Initial setting of F5 bias--help, please!

Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.
hi
i am in the process of firing up (probably not a good choice of words) my new f5. i have successfully biased one channel and am having difficulty on the second channel.
with both p1 and p2 turned fully counterclockwise, they each measure 0 ohms resistance. when i power up the channel, r7 reads around 190mv while r8 is at 0mv. turning p1 does not affect the voltage across r7, and p2 cannot be adjusted to result in more than about 30mv across r8. i have double/'triple checked the resistor values and they all seem ok. is it possible one of the transistors is bad?? any suggestions for troubleshooting this problem?

thanks
k
 
found that r7 and r8 were damaged. i may have done this on hook-up. when i first connected that channel, i had the power on and connected the negative and positive a few seconds apart. the rest of the circuit seems to check ok. i have a couple of .47r resistors on order. the other channel is working very well.
thanks
k
 
ok,
i just found the device you are referring to. very cool. i was finding commercial testers for christmas lights, obviously not the right thing.
thanks
k
 

Attachments

  • bulb tester.jpg
    bulb tester.jpg
    5.5 KB · Views: 918
I read this a bunch of times....but I still don't know where to place the voltmeters cables and what to look for.
I will be greatful to anyone who could give a helping hand on these points :

I guess only P1 & P2 are concerned leaving P3 alone at mid setting......but .....I am not sure.

toss that and start with using your own head ; numbers are not relevant as meaning of procedure
- dial both pots to 0 ohms ( check with ohmmeter )
You mean P1 & P2 ?

Place one voltmeter across PSU caps ( best between + and - of PSU) to observe max voltage of PSU
At the poles + & - of any condenser of the channel tested ? What value are we looking for ?

Place one voltmeter at output - to observe offset
On the + & - of the corresponding RCA ? What value are we looking for ? Zero ?

Place one voltmeter across one source resistors of output mosfets ; it doesn't matter which one .
I am lost here

For test - slowly dial up Variac ( presuming that you have one , as man with many skills) up to full mains voltage , observing voltage at PSU ....... thinking about max cap voltage ( 25V as in FW ? ) , because with 0 Iq PSU is unloaded and voltage is maxed
I have no variac. Voltage on the PSU, is this taken at the output of the rectifier ?
Iq is intensity, correct ? What values are we looking for ?

If nothing is smelling :rofl: - leave Variac at full mains ;

what's important - Iq must be very low , offset is irrelevant in this moment .

now turn one pot one turn ( assuming that you have multiturns )

then turn other pot one turn

observe Iq and offset
Again what value are we looking for ?

Proceed one then second pot , again just one turn

observe Iq and offset

again one turn + one turn

now you are probably in range when you can see which pot is pulling offset in right direction - to 0 .

proceed iteratively with pots , while you set - say - 75% of desired Iq and zero offset
What value for Iq is desirable ?

It is probably straight forward....once you know. The only thing I know is these settings are a must for the amp to deliver the better and I badly need help.
 
Member
Joined 2002
Paid Member
I'll try to answer some questions. There are a couple of recent threads on building
the F5 which should answer many of these:

Newbie help with F5
Another F5 Build

I reference the schematics from page 2 of the F5Turbo article, which should
correspond to the F5 v3 pcb from the store:

http://www.firstwatt.com/pdf/art_f5_turbo.pdf

Leave P3 alone in the mid-position until you know what to adjust.

Yes, begin by setting P1 and P2 to zero. Forget about clockwise or
counterclockwise. Simply adjust P1 and P2 so that the measured
resistances across R5 and R6 are close to zero.

For dc offset, measure at the amplifier output where you connect to say
the binding posts. Ideally it should be zero, but if can get it to a few
mV then that's fine.

The source resistors are R7 and R8.

The target Iq is about 1.3A, which you get when you measure about
0.6V across R7 or R8.

You can use a light bulb tester to make sure you don't have any runaway
current situation.

The voltage between the V+ and V- on the F5 PCB should be close
to say 46 to 50V. It'll drop a bit as you bias things up.

Hope this helps.
 
I'll try to answer some questions. There are a couple of recent threads on building
the F5 which should answer many of these:

Newbie help with F5
Another F5 Build

I reference the schematics from page 2 of the F5Turbo article, which should
correspond to the F5 v3 pcb from the store:

http://www.firstwatt.com/pdf/art_f5_turbo.pdf

Leave P3 alone in the mid-position until you know what to adjust.

Yes, begin by setting P1 and P2 to zero. Forget about clockwise or
counterclockwise. Simply adjust P1 and P2 so that the measured
resistances across R5 and R6 are close to zero.

For dc offset, measure at the amplifier output where you connect to say
the binding posts. Ideally it should be zero, but if can get it to a few
mV then that's fine.

The source resistors are R7 and R8.

The target Iq is about 1.3A, which you get when you measure about
0.6V across R7 or R8.

You can use a light bulb tester to make sure you don't have any runaway
current situation.

The voltage between the V+ and V- on the F5 PCB should be close
to say 46 to 50V. It'll drop a bit as you bias things up.

Hope this helps.

Sure it helps Dennis, I got to chew that for a while, thank you.
 
Official Court Jester
Joined 2003
Paid Member
unloaded rail (while amp is not fully biased or if you're testing just PSU) are in vicinity of Vac mult. with 1.41 [Vdc]

when you load it with amp , it's in vicinity of Vac x 1.25 [Vdc]

same as you're taller without shopping basket , shorter with it , especially when following your Missus in shopping

:)

F5 is having two shopping baskets , one positive and one negative

so , that's why +/-23Vdc , sum of them being 46Vdc
 
unloaded rail (while amp is not fully biased or if you're testing just PSU) are in vicinity of Vac mult. with 1.41 [Vdc]

when you load it with amp , it's in vicinity of Vac x 1.25 [Vdc]

same as you're taller without shopping basket , shorter with it , especially when following your Missus in shopping

:)

F5 is having two shopping baskets , one positive and one negative

so , that's why +/-23Vdc , sum of them being 46Vdc

Thanks for clearing this up.
 
How do I adjust the DC bias at the speaker binding posts? One channel is .3V the other over .6V. I am getting the correct 0.6V across R7 and R8. PSU output is +/-24.1V.
Also, I've got another channel (I'm making 2 amps) that I've had running and made 'good' sound through a speaker. It's pair made smoke, unsurprisingly. That one I unfortunately started up before I knew what it meant to adjust bias. I've since used the correct procedure and it won't raise more than 40mV at R7/8 on the one that did work and didn't smoke. Where should I start troubleshooting? Thanks!
 
Thanks for the help, Mr Pass!
You have two pots on each channel at the Gates of the output devices. You
tweak them to achieve both the right bias value but also the output DC.
So I just 'play' with them and watch what turning each pot does to the final DC bias? Would it be an imbalance between the biasing of each of the mosfets or an overall bias level?

On the blown channel, I would replace all the semis and measure all the resistors.
Will do! I happen to have an extra set of semis for a pair.

What is the function of P3?
 
Last edited:
Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.