Celestion 66 needs mid-range

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Hello, sure I can test, predictive reliability of the old product under expected / unexpected conditions, tells me weather I can recoat/salvage or toss, if yours is badly cracking etc, well……………………….if this was the space shuttle this all would be mute. Coils touching is bad right? Heh.

1- coils appear ok with that test ;-).
2- under a large mag glass look for any cracking at all, and of course the color and shape change; I used a specialy made curved feeler gage.

I took a very small needle and tested for adhesion and flex of former & coil, remember this is a 3-piece unit! The coil former is very stout, it's the rest that concerns me. However I treated mine just for added measure… over time the hair leads loosen at former pass point, this must be fixed too!

Guess I should ask> have you removed the coil from the gap? This is not a suggestion just a question? Note: When I cleaned the gap I actuality hade pieces of metal from the original machining process still in the gap! :-(......


I really wish I could just see this; it would be so much faster……….
For the time I have spent getting you started I could have assessed the work and been under way……….I have the glue types, removal products, jigs………..I just don’t have the time to do it for you right now…

I will be more than happy to help, i've been roped into putting a new stereo in my wife’s new Corolla as of late and it requires custom this and that…

Note: When you take all the screws out you must lift the whole assemble out level, if yours is not keyed, mark it for reference.


Until Next time.
 
Looks like I'll have to wait until you have some free time.

Now worries though, I've had these speakers long enough, I can wait a bit longer to put them right.

Any pictures you have of the process would be much appreciated, as they will probably make things a lot clearer to me.

E.g. after removal of the large round black, metallic collar/wire guard, what next - I didn't see any obvious way to disassemble further, and I didn't want to break anything.

I guess this one will run and run.

waiting patiently.... :)

Hope everyone else in the same/similar situation is finding this conversation useful.

Failing repair, anyone have any ideas for drop-in replacements for the tweeters and / or mid dome than don't muck up the voicing too much. I don't know if I'd like the change, after all this time.
 
Hello again

Ok if you want to go about it that way, after unscrewing it, lift it straight up, there are 2 rubber mats sandwiching something harder, lift all 3 up evenly! If you slip the coil former can be damaged beyond repair, so be very careful.
You will then have the entire 3-piece assembly out!
Take close up pics and send!
Hear we go!

I really am wondering how this is going to work over the Internet?

How much is freight to me at 97007.

I have decided to work up a price for you per unit restored, im just having this feeling your going to ruin these fragile assemblies. No offence it’s just hard/tricky work and none of the shops are doing it in fear of something going wrong, which can happen…..

Let me know your thoughts? There is an NOS stock set on eBay right now for 250.00 EACH !!!! Plus shipping, however, what people don’t realize are the glues and coatings vulcanize over time regardless of usage..............

Anyway let me know you’re thought, as I will need to do this soon, April will be impossible.

I’ve attached images i think?; do you have an email where I might just send you a pic of my finished unit?

Mike
 
Hi tonedef2,

in the interim period I have looked but I cannot find the original Celestion brochures I had nor the old magazine which I think listed the cross-over frequencies for the 66, thus will comment below on a few things and you can post your responses if you , and Grahame, are still pursuing this 66 matter.

The slight metallic edge you wrote about in the other thread -{that we discussed new components for the cross-overs in}- remember that you have just reconditioned those domes thus after removing all the old stuff in and around them you have improved their Transient Response, thus faster sound - this can sound brighter- and remember that all domes do have a significant break-up resonance, and for that medium diameter dome its first break-up resonance will be in the Audio band, thus you could be hearing it more-so now.
Yes, the break-up frequency will be above the cross-over point, but not so far above and the cross-over slope will not be so steep in that speaker to have rolled down the level very much by the time the break-up frequency has been reached.
Did you hear any of that metalic edge sound before you did the restorations ?

It could be in the low end of the tweeter, as again owing to the only medium slope roll-off of that cross-over there will still be significant signal voltage at the tweeter's Fs, thus when the speakers are driven at higher volume levels the tweeters' resonance will be audible.

Similarly, the mid-dome will be operating not far above its Fs, thus it will buzz if driven hard. I'll hazard a guess its Fs is about 500 Hz - its not likely to be any lower.
You can find its Fs with a frequency sweep oscillator; a 6.8 ohm resistor -{ 5 watt}- and a voltmeter, or a DMM that is capable of close to accurate measurements in the Audio-band - some aren't, as their AC ranges are only designed to measure the Electricity Mains supply voltage and a few harmonics above.
Such AC ranges in DMMs can roll-off from about 400 Hz.

Those types of speakers, despite its size, were not cabable of clean sound at the higher volume levels that similar drive units in modern speakers are now.

The 66 is a cleverly assembled Compromise. All three of its active drivers are operating very close to the edges of their useable band-widths - woofer at its top end; mid-dome at both ends; tweeter at its low end - quite a feat for drivers of that period and a tribute to the quality Celestion were capable of - particually that woofer and mid-dome.

The HF2000, and probably the HF2001, tweeters were not great drivers. Better results can be got substituting those with a suitable ScanSpeak or SEAS or Hiquaphon -{spelling ? }- tweeter, but as some changes would need to be made to the tweeter Hi-pass leg at least of the cross-over, it is simpler to keep the Celestion tweeters if still work OK and their characteristic sound does not annoy. The old Kef T27 tweeters are not any better, merely different.

The ABR is the cause of the bass sound that Graham Maynard does not like, but to get loud lowest octave bass in that period - and buyers wanted such - that was one of the ways to achieve it. Again, its a Compromise, but with careful placement with regard to distances from walls in the room its quality versus quantity can be fine-tuned a little.
If back against the wall is the only placement option and the excessive bass is not wanted, then install a sealing gasket around the edge ot the ABR and screw a thick, stiff wooden panel across the front to block off the ABR entirely. So long as high volume levels are not required the active 12' woofer will cope OK and give tighter bass response.
I am presuming the user's Amplifier is capable of good quality bass here.

If I have understood correctly, your 66s tonedef2 are the same model as Grahame's in those photos he posted ..?..
Those cross-overs - the inductors look very well made and would be expensive to replace, thus keep those !
The dull green capacitors may be the old Film/Foil Polyester types of that era - is there any letters and numbers printed on them you can read and post here ?

Those look to be in the Tweeter filter - you can trace the wires to check this ..?..

The black encased axial capacitors are probably some type of Polyester, but whether Film/Foil or Metallized Film type I do not Know. Is there anything prined on them that you can read and post here ..?..

I've written a lot, and perhaps forgotten a few things, thus post any thing else about the 66s here, and I'll comment if I can.

You are very brave, and quite obviously confident and skilful, to have done that mid-dome restoration you have describe tonedef2 - I wish may hands to brain co-ordination was that good !

Regards,
 
Hi guys,

Googling back to this thread

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=268188#post268188

Gives the Cross over values @

Bass [500Hz] Mid [5KHz] Treble

Quite by chance, the same query showed that someone is "parting out" a '66

e.g

http://cgi.ebay.com/Celestion-Ditto...ryZ14993QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

Check out his other auctions - we may have to act in concert on this ;)


Re: The Bass - I recall mentioning the fact that I had '66's and got the reply - "ah - thats when they were interested in reproducing Organs and Steam Trains!" Subwoofers - who needs 'em!


Nice to know that the engineers back then knew the fine art of compromise, and could operate at the limits of the then current technology.

The ebay link has some photo's of the crossovers.

When I have some time, next time I open them up again, I'll try and get some better shots of the cross overs, and see If I can get the values off the components.

I'd still like to keep them true to the original vision if possible, failing that come up with some drop in replacements for the tweeters + mids + possibly a new crossover - but I'd like to avoid that if possible - having grown up with the sound of these - and being a cheapskate at heart!

My problem is that at "mild" volumes one of the Mids will buzz/break up - sounds like increased sibilance - just enough to be very aggravating - its a shame, as other than that I'm very happy with them.

G.
 
Hi Grahame,

500 Hz is very low for cross-over to a mid-dome, and particually for a 2" dome of that vintage. I strongly suspect the buzz you are hearing is related to the dome being overdriven at its Fs, and likely in conjunction with its internal deterioration matters that tonedef2 described.
I do not know of any other domes that will simply "drop in", thus you would likely have to cut or some other way modify the front panels of your 66s to fit a different dome {or a small cone driver}, and the few affordable mid-domes will require changes to the cross-over, and none seem to be capable of any power capacity at 500 Hz even with a -6dB Linkwitz/Riley 4th Order - which itself is difficult to make work well for a passive cross-over at 500 Hz !
For the few current reasonably priced domes you would have to shift the cross-over point up to 800 Hz or higher, and that means changing the low-pass section to the woofer also, and probably all the tweeter filter, because all components interact to some degree in passive cross-overs, and especially so for all slopes > 1st order, and you will have to x @ > 1st order slope to mid-dome if keeping the x-over point low enough to work with the woofer.
The woofer may be able to be crossed over higher than 500 Hz, and I'd have speculated that it was - eg: 800 Hz minimum to that dome.

Be a "cheakskate" - so am I to some degree - but this time be sensible or you may have to later spend a lot of money, unless you have additional skills that I do not know about.

I strongly recommend you do either, and preferably both the offering options :-

(1) Buy that MD500 from the ebay seller - I see he has no higher bids yet. Take a chance it will be working at least almost as well as he says. It will cost you a lot more than that asking price to buy new domes and have suitable cross-overs designed, even if you then buy and assemble the components for them yourself.

(2) Take up tonedef2's offer to have your DM500s reconditioned. I am confident from his comprehensive descriptions that he knows what he is doing and has the skills to do the job.

If you buy the spare dome then you can send your faulty dome to tonedef2 for reconditioning, then compare the finished results with the other 2 domes you would have, then decide whether to send another one for reconditioning, and that still would leave you with one spare in case of an accident at any time in the future.

There is no need to upgrade to modern domes, as those ones do work well - I have heard them - perhaps the best of that type available then and better than the low budget ons in some speakers these days, and you do seem to like the sound.
Similarly, keep the tweeters at least for now, and till you hear the 66s with the faulty dome replaced.

Next would be to replace the old capacitors with a good quality for audio, polypropylene type, and listen to results to hear just what those mid-domes and tweeters are capable of.

We can discuss capacitors in the future, but for now be careful to not buy ones which may be of some-what larger capacitance than their specification as such will lower the cross-over points, and the MD500s will not like that, nor perhaps the HD2000s.

Do post any thing you can decipher that is printed on the old capacitors, as this will assist me to further consider the cross-over.
Can you trace the wiring and draw the circuit, including the Inductors and connection points to the drivers ?
I could then tell you the cross-over type at least in part.
 
Grahame said:



Nice to know that the engineers back then knew the fine art of compromise, and could operate at the limits of the then current technology.


G.


Some Engineers today can do the same, but problem is that Accountants basically run the Loudspeaker Companies and they follow the economic ideas of cut-and-run Bankers, which is to use the cheapest possible components and materials, but make the product look visually appealing, and forget about audio quality beyond it being able to make a half-way agreeable sound when operated within the Fine Print of the Warranty -{which most buyers do not read}-and only Service Life for long enough till the buyer has tired of it and the new model is out on the Market, so that the process can be repeated and more money brought in , etc ... you may know this already, and thus maybe why reading a DIY Forum !

Hey tonedef2, are you still out there ?
What say you to the above !

regards,
 
Woot! guess who won on ebay?

alan-1-b said:
I strongly recommend you do either, and preferably both the offering options :-

(1) Buy that MD500 from the ebay seller - I see he has no higher bids yet. Take a chance it will be working at least almost as well as he says. It will cost you a lot more than that asking price to buy new domes and have suitable cross-overs designed, even if you then buy and assemble the components for them yourself.

(2) Take up tonedef2's offer to have your DM500s reconditioned. I am confident from his comprehensive descriptions that he knows what he is doing and has the skills to do the job.

If you buy the spare dome then you can send your faulty dome to tonedef2 for reconditioning, then compare the finished results with the other 2 domes you would have, then decide whether to send another one for reconditioning, and that still would leave you with one spare in case of an accident at any time in the future.

There is no need to upgrade to modern domes, as those ones do work well - I have heard them - perhaps the best of that type available then and better than the low budget ons in some speakers these days, and you do seem to like the sound.
Similarly, keep the tweeters at least for now, and till you hear the 66s with the faulty dome replaced.

Next would be to replace the old capacitors with a good quality for audio, polypropylene type, and listen to results to hear just what those mid-domes and tweeters are capable of.

We can discuss capacitors in the future, but for now be careful to not buy ones which may be of some-what larger capacitance than their specification as such will lower the cross-over points, and the MD500s will not like that, nor perhaps the HD2000s.

Do post any thing you can decipher that is printed on the old capacitors, as this will assist me to further consider the cross-over.
Can you trace the wiring and draw the circuit, including the Inductors and connection points to the drivers ?
I could then tell you the cross-over type at least in part. [/B]

Alan,

Like the title said, luck was with me today, and I should shortly be the owner of another MD500 and a pair of crossovers!

I'll let you all know how the "new" MD500 sounds, and I'll see what I can do about reading values off the crossover components.

As a point of interest, the crossovers in my cabinets are on a printed circuit board. The crossovers in the auction look like point-to-point wired.

Hopefully the circuit topology + printed values are the same in each case.

Is there any software/drawing tool that would help in the layout of the circuit?

When I have the cross over + capacitor values, I'd appreciate any help with sources, recommended brands, costs etc.

Looking forward to the fun(!) ahead.

Grahame
 
Congratulations !

Grahame, I am very pleased for you that you have the MD500, and the spare x-overs - particually as you said those seem to be differently assembled than yours.
Hopefully those have the same value Inductors as yours, but if not, then which-ever is the later designed x-over will likely be the one to have the most suitable values of inductance in the filters for the MD500.
Check history on the alternate versions of the x-over with tonedef2 when he has time again -{from his above post it seems he is busy in April}.

Anyway, you will have one set of x-overs to change capacitors in, and the other to use as Reference - if same inductors.

Capacitors - I should have included in last Post to check those old plastic caps for Leakage - I have found such in old MKT {a metallized Polyester type}, and read of such occuring in old KT {a fil;m/foil polyester type} caps.
If leakage in one of the Series connected caps to either the MD500 or the HF2000 then the driver can be damaged as insufficient of the below cross-over frequencies may be received by the driver - not designed to handle the larger diaphram excursions that such would cause !

I recommend you do this before you install your replacement MD500, so as to not risk damaging it.
I will post how to check caps for leakage if you are not familiar with such. All you need is a 9 volt battery, or a low to DC volts wall-wart power supply; a DC voltmeter or DMM with DC range; and a soldering iron .

Time run out - have to post this before this computer shuts down !

regards,
 
Look what the nice UPS man delivered!

Crossover Photo's

Below is the topology as best I could recover it from the board, and the first free layout program I could find on the web.

If anyone knows of something better I could use, let me know (if there is something that will simulate the XO and plot outputs even better!)

Crossover Topology

The numbers for the (inductors? wire wound resistors?) are the numbers printed on the tape on their edge. The R value is the resistance reading on my digital multi meter (0-200 Ohm range)

The values for the capacitors is whats printed on the red ended black ones , or read / guessed from the printing on the green ones ( since not all printing visible, went by size)

crossover.JPG


The MD500 has been swapped out for the new one. When fault finding the buzz followed the speaker between cabinets - so I'm thinking the existing XO's are good for now.

Sounds a lot "cleaner"/"clearer" - no breakup / sibilance where there was before - uh -uhm goood. Matches the other "good" one.
Test tones / signals don't buzz like they did before, sounds nice + clean.

So I'm one happy camper for now, but I'm not letting it to go to my head. Female vocals - acoustic stuff - moderate volumes (I'm in an apartment/flat - so can't rock out) Nice + clean.

Its good to have both the 66's sounding like they should again.
 
Greg3333 said:
These may be of interest to someone on this thread. They use the Celestion MF500, which I believe is identical to the MD500 except for 50W power handling rather than 80W.

Free to whoever wants them.

Cheers

Greg

Greg, they do look like the '66s but in a different layout.

Alan , the topology is also the last image in the Crossover Photos

Does this work ?




An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.
 
Just read the other posts...not sure where to post anymore, I confuse easly ;-)

Hello, i've been busy with getting the boat ready for fun/sun.
Looks like you guys are well underway......

I did do an A/B comparison with the MD500's after I finished the one that was buzzing, I would say faster, more accurate, articulate, cleaner mids with no breakup at the speakers weak spot....hope that makes sense?

But when I finished the second one....then I was very happy, my wife that loves music but knows not what makes it, noticed right away the difference, I sum it up to > as these adhesives fail they absorb more and more of the energy, hence altering it in different ways, generally reducing it too, the only part that was hard for me was replicating the amount of dampening applied, this took several reinstalls/listenings to get right, and I error-ed on the side of less…..

Put your 66’s on stands or spikes, you will love what it does for your bass... I installed spikes…I also am trying those baffle deflection cancellation rings on the tweeters AND I believed it was a positive move, as you know back then didn’t address this problem, just my subjective 2 cents…

Anyway great to see you guys are all over this………im very interested in your findings, just can’t get here to often, I will post this email if anyone needs a quick rout to me…. mailto:petebug@verizon.net


Cheers,
ToneDef2
 
Cross-overs ; Tweeters ; Cabinet top problem .

Grahame,
it looks to me that the x-over schematic you posted was printed on the back of the x-over board - yes ?
If so, then your other x-overs in you 66s may have schematics printed on their backs also.

From the photos it seems the Inductors and the Black tubular capacitors are likely the same in both vintages of x-overs, but in the later vintage photo I see different green caps.
Now Celestion may have simply used the lesser number of new caps -{in suitable capacitance values}- in parallel to give the same total Capacitance as for the earlier vintage, or they may have changed capacitance value for some reason, thus when you have time do check what the caps or schematic are in your 66s.

tonedef2,
do I understand correctly that you have the later vintage x-overs - as Grahame posted in his original photos - the x-overs with the olive green 2 caps each in 2 unequal size pairs ?

____________________________________________________

One Critical capacitor :-
those black tubular caps have the word ELCAP printed on them - stands for "Electrolytic".
LL is "Low Leakage" ; N.P. is "Non-Polar" .

Well, low leakage when new, but after all these years there will have been internal deterioration and now some electrical leakage, even though there is no visible external evidence.

The 24uF cap -{MFD = uF}- is in series with your valuable MD500 in each speaker. Any leakage of the lower frequencies' part of the music, which this 24uF cap is supposed to prevent reaching the MD500, which now gets through as the old cap becomes more and more leaky over time -{as all Electrolytic caps do}- will cause the MD500s to be overdriven below the x-over frequency and eventually damaged.
I strongly recommend you both - Grahame and tonedef2 - replace the two 24MFD ELCAPs with new Polypropylene caps.
24uF is not a Standard value, but 12uF is, thus connect two 12uF caps in Parallel in the position for each 24uF old cap.

Are you buying Mail-Order, or from local shops ?

Got to go - will post more later.

tonedef2, you are on the right track with trying the difraction rings - I'll post more about this as soon as time to. This should be fully tried before you consider replacing tweeters.

regards,
 
Hello,
Alan you are for sure a master at this interst, i will post a pic of my crossovers soon, yes mine are newer style board but still use ELCAPS, i will try and get values as well, conversly the tweeter can be affected by this and blown too.....

If i can't get the pics to post just email me at petebug@verizon.net will send some high rez pics....

Thanks and good hearing from you both....

ToneDef2
 
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