Gibson GA20 - more power

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i have a Gibson Ga-20 from 1953

it consists of two 6V6 in the power section. - but the amp is only delivering 12watts.

also i can see that the power tubes are not pressed at all - i would expect two 6V6 tubes to be able to play much louder - a.e Fender Princeton amp

so how do i pressure the tubes to perform louder - can i just change the Output Transformer ??
 

PRR

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Joined 2003
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It is doing what it was made to do. 10W-14W. Read the 6V6 datasheet.

Those 23 Watt 2*6V6 amps that Fender made much later are VERY different machines.

A stock GA-20 is a slightly valuable amplifier with a "tone" unlike hot-rodded 2-6V6 amps. It will play small venues, or micced to PA for large venues, and is especially beloved in the studio where "watts" are not needed and "tone" is everything.

As said, bigger speakers will make it louder, try an 8x10 Full Stack.

My brother has a 1953 Plymouth with the Six. 90 horsepower. It won't cruise 80MPH all day like modern economy cars do. With much work, he could get 125HP, which is not a lot different, but would not drive as smooth around town. Yes, people goose-up old cars with multi-carbs or complete new engines, but it is good to have some around as-built.
 
PRR

when looking at the datasheet i cant figure out how much voltage the tubes are fed

what is it that fender do to hot-rod their amps and get twice the power from the 6v6´es.
is it only more voltage feed - if so how much?

subsides: ive had it for years - love it , but getting slowly annoyed that i can never break it through - the 6V6s are not doing any real work for me, i want to hear how my lovely amp sounds under pressure
 
What is the actual model number
GA 20
GA 20t or
GA 20rvt?
They are all slightly different with different power outputs.
a 6V6 is similar to an EL84 power wise. The VOX AC15 was called that due to a maximum 15W output but sensitive Celestion speakers with a high dB sensitivity, around 102dB from memory, they were very loud! A Celestion Green Back will sound nice.

102dB sensitivity relates to 102dB sound output at one metre away with a 1Watt power. So a 92dB speaker will give a lot less for the same power.
Don't spoil it, sell it and buy a Hot Rod with it and have a few nights out with the change you get from the sale.
 
You seem overly focused on power. Power is not loudness. If you doubles 12 watts to 24 watts, you would only gain about 3 decibels. Barely enough to hear.

On teh front of many Fender amps will be pairs of input jacks. One is hotter than the other. The difference between the two jacks is 6db. Doubling power makes only half that difference.

Remember there is a preamp and all the rest of the circuit, not just power tubes and B+ voltage.
 
hi enzo - thanks, but i get it

my thing is that i can both hear and see that the 6V6 tubes are not anywhere near the peak of their performance capacity - and thats what i want, i want to hear this amp how it sounds if the power amp is max´ed out there is alot of overdrive when i turn it up to 5 - but it doesnt sound like overdrive - it sounds like a weird distortion from either preamp or splitter tube - boring!

dont worry i would not do anything to the amp that i could not retreive later again
 
Famous last words.... There are worst case scenarios when you start hotrodding an amp. Especially an antique like this. Say you replace the rectifier for solid state diodes: the voltage will go up, increasing maximum power a bit. The question you need to answer first, is if the caps can handle the higher voltage. If not, bad things can happen. You could blow caps, valves, transformers. Not easy to revert back to the original.

If the amp is working as designed, leave it as it is. Need more volume? Use more efficient speakers. An old AC30 with alnico bulldog speakers can blow away a 100W amp with medium sensitive speaks.

However, judging by your story, you think that the output stage is not saturating, and you are looking for different tone, not volume. If you want to hammer the 6V6s harder, you may need a different driver configuration. In other words, a different amp design. Again: leave this one as it is and build something else. Good chance you enjoy having two completely different amps at your disposal.

PS How do you see that the 6V6s are not pushed hard? I can understand hearing or measuring, but seeing? :confused:
 
Are you aware that even IF you could double the output power of the amp (you can't), it would only get you 3 dB louder, that's a just noticeable increase in level. I would heed other's advise here, don't mod the amp because you probably ruin it. If you're really set on louder while using this amp, get a multi-driver set up, each doubling of the number of speaker drivers gets you the same 3 dB that doubling the amp power gets you. A stack of eight gets you 9 dB more than a single driver, assuming equal driver efficiency.
 
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Have you had the amp serviced, how old are the capacitors? Are the resistors in spec? Which input are you going into, three are connected to each other and loads the signal going to the 6SJ7. The other input has a direct input. How healthy are your tubes? What voltage is the 5Y3 giving to the 6V6's? What is the cathode bias voltage on the 6V6's? These are all questions I would look for answers to before I go jacking up the voltage.

You do realize that you have a pair of 6SJ7's on the input that are configured as grid leak bias? If you do much more than light overdrive them they are not going to sound great. The parafeed PI sounds good driving the 6V6's with a little unbalance for cleaner breakup. Push an unbalanced parafeed and things may not sound that great. How does the amp sound through a different speaker? Again, without these answers I would not go jacking up the voltage. You do not have screen resistors. Overdrive the 6V6's too much and you might melt the screens.

Or to put it more simply, unless you know what you are doing you could hurt your amp.
 

PRR

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Joined 2003
Paid Member
> annoyed that i can never break it

In 1953, distortion was RUDE. Amps were low *gain*. They would barely distort even when played HARD, maximum arm effort.

Put a simple booster in front. The "LPB" would be the go-to pedal.

AND--- it may not be working as intended. Stuff goes bad. Usually it goes to crap, but it can just go to low gain (lower than designed).

If you want an amp that "breaks", most/all of the recent low-price tube amps will do that easily. Trade the GA-20 to a fan of old Gibsons.
 
Printer2
wow - interesting - this is the kind of info i need. but all tubes are new, and 80% of all caps are new - unfortunately
a few wording i dont understand though - what is : grid leak bias - parafeed - screen resistors ???

PRR - there is alot of distortion in the preamp.
i have many other amps - but i want to heat THIS ONE break
the reason this amp doesnt play loud is probably because theyd bought a million of those small trafus back in the day, and wanted to keep the price down.
 
ga-20.gif

The cathode of the GA20 is grounded unlike the GA30 which has a resistor between the cathode and ground. There is a 10M resistor and it helps keep a charge on the grid so it is biased in a way that does not allow too much signal voltage for clean playing. It can sound good mildly distorted but a large signal turns the sound mushy. The below biasing is a little better than the above Grid Leak if you want to slam the input.

ga-30.gif

Both amps have what is called a parafeed phase inverter. The first triode amplifies the signal and the second one takes a portion of that signal and sends it through the other triode. There is a 180 degree phase inversionbetween the grid and the plate. If the first triode is distorted the second one takes that distorted signal and inverts it. It is not necessarily balanced and the two 6V6's get a distorted signal. Some people do not like this sound, it really depends on how much it is driven.

You should be able to get the amp to break up, a lot of talking at first but you can hear the amp at the end. If you can not achieve this level of distortion the amp may have a problem or your pickups are not putting out enough.

YouTube
 
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