Hi
I have a Bassman build and I made some adjustments to the tone stack and the channel has just stopped working.
The only fault that I can find is that I have no bias voltage on the second stage of the 12AX7 V1. The tube is fine and I read correct bias voltages when in other positions and the 1.5K to ground reads okay.
I do not fully understand how this bias voltage works. Any ideas on how to track this fault?
thanks
I have a Bassman build and I made some adjustments to the tone stack and the channel has just stopped working.
The only fault that I can find is that I have no bias voltage on the second stage of the 12AX7 V1. The tube is fine and I read correct bias voltages when in other positions and the 1.5K to ground reads okay.
I do not fully understand how this bias voltage works. Any ideas on how to track this fault?
thanks
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Cathode bias works by the current through the cathode resistor (1.5k) raising the cathode voltage a bit above ground (say 2V). Since the grid should be at ground (0V), when there is no signal coming into it, this means that the bias voltage from grid to cathode is (say) -2V.
The current coming through the cathode resistor (in normal circumstances) is equal to the anode current. So you can measure the voltage drop across the anode resistor and use Ohms Law to calculate that current.
You can measure the voltage to ground (at the grid) to confirm that it is very close to 0V.
A very noisy vol. pot suggests that there is significant DC current going through that pot (there should either be zero DC current or an extremely small current through it).
By the way, which Bassman schematic should we be looking at?
The current coming through the cathode resistor (in normal circumstances) is equal to the anode current. So you can measure the voltage drop across the anode resistor and use Ohms Law to calculate that current.
You can measure the voltage to ground (at the grid) to confirm that it is very close to 0V.
A very noisy vol. pot suggests that there is significant DC current going through that pot (there should either be zero DC current or an extremely small current through it).
By the way, which Bassman schematic should we be looking at?
Maybe I was confused. The bias would be a positive voltage on the cathode, a volt or two. If you were looking for a voltage on the grid, then no. I had assumed you did not have voltage on your cathode.
Bias is the relationship between cathode and grid. The grid could be negative wqith a grounded cathode or the cathode could be positive with a grounded grid. Either way, the grids is more negative than the cathode, and the difference is the bias.
Bias is the relationship between cathode and grid. The grid could be negative wqith a grounded cathode or the cathode could be positive with a grounded grid. Either way, the grids is more negative than the cathode, and the difference is the bias.
I agree, which would totally mess up the bias on the triode, perhaps the OP would care to post his exact modified schematic?.
Thank for your replies and information.
The clear light of day and some sleep has helped. I had miswired the grid and the cathode. Blind to the obvious in this case.
This happened while chasing the initial fault and rewiring V1. The fault I still have is bass pre amp is just much quieter than the guitar. Tone sounds normal and fault is still present when I bypass the tone stack by connecting the 500p directly to the volume pot.
The Schematic it is built from is AA165
The tone stack on the bass ch is AA865
The clear light of day and some sleep has helped. I had miswired the grid and the cathode. Blind to the obvious in this case.
This happened while chasing the initial fault and rewiring V1. The fault I still have is bass pre amp is just much quieter than the guitar. Tone sounds normal and fault is still present when I bypass the tone stack by connecting the 500p directly to the volume pot.
The Schematic it is built from is AA165
The tone stack on the bass ch is AA865
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Thanks for the update, So......
All valves work as expected in the "normal" V3 position. So I think I can eliminate from the fault.
Tone stack is bypassed by connecting the 250p cap directly to the volume pot. So that part of the circuit is now eliminated.
Not a huge amount of circuit left to diagnose, so I will try and trace it round again and see If I missed anything the first time. but any suggestions would be most welcome.
DC voltages are as follows
V1
1 234DC
2 0
3 1.81
6 242
7 0
8 1.77
V2
6 284
7 0
8 2.2
All valves work as expected in the "normal" V3 position. So I think I can eliminate from the fault.
Tone stack is bypassed by connecting the 250p cap directly to the volume pot. So that part of the circuit is now eliminated.
Not a huge amount of circuit left to diagnose, so I will try and trace it round again and see If I missed anything the first time. but any suggestions would be most welcome.
DC voltages are as follows
V1
1 234DC
2 0
3 1.81
6 242
7 0
8 1.77
V2
6 284
7 0
8 2.2
The way to disable the tone stack is to open its connection to ground at the bottom.
remember, this is about circuits, not parts. If you are losing signal level in a channel, poke a signal into the input, and follow it through the signal path. Where does it diminish? The two channels are essentially identical, at least through the first two stages. So putting the same signal through both allows a A/B comparison. Finds out if the issue is in the first two stages. The Bass channel does have the extra stage, but look at the substantial attenuation going into it. That channel won't be all that much louder. However, it could be the bum stage.
remember, this is about circuits, not parts. If you are losing signal level in a channel, poke a signal into the input, and follow it through the signal path. Where does it diminish? The two channels are essentially identical, at least through the first two stages. So putting the same signal through both allows a A/B comparison. Finds out if the issue is in the first two stages. The Bass channel does have the extra stage, but look at the substantial attenuation going into it. That channel won't be all that much louder. However, it could be the bum stage.
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