Rectifier diode

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There is no issue, the diode has failed. Diodes under a bit more stress than they can handle fail by shorting as yours has. When hugely overloaded they blow open.

When a failed diode has blown open, the wise will use a current limiter and check to find what else is bad. As yours has failed shorted a brief power application would be a suitable first test. Looking at the output during that quick test should allow you to see if the DC output rises to normal indicating far fewer worries. After the DC drops and the AC line is disconnected a finger test might show anything that is heating up.

Of course you might want to check the other diodes!
 
The original diode had 800V reverse breakdown rating--- to be conservative you should have at least that or more. Again at least 1Amp or greater current. Recovery time and capacitance are probably more forgiving parameters.

A Variac should work for trouble shooting but switcher will behave oddly at reduced supply voltage.

Good luck again!
 
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