What SMD soldering/desoldering flux do you use and suggest? I have watched YouTube videos by Louis Rossman doing literally next to impossible SMD desoldering/soldering work, but I have no idea what flux is used. I remember several years ago, I tried to repair an SMD PCB and failed miserably. The FLUX seems to be of paramount importance, and the internet is a nest of vipers ready to bite the innocent. The flux I ordered online was fake. It was much like wax used to steady components in old radios, rather than SMD flux!
SMD soldering would be a feat, but I am daunted by the thought alone!
SMD soldering would be a feat, but I am daunted by the thought alone!
Stay with major producers, like Kester. You can buy flux in small or large quantities. Use it liberally.
Solder Flux & Solder Flux Pens | Techni-Tool, Inc.
Solder Flux & Solder Flux Pens | Techni-Tool, Inc.
I always use simple homemade flux, just a "stone" of plain pine rosin, bought at the corner hardware store, inside an old jam jar and covered in alcohol which dissolves it in a few days.
I boight 1 kilo some 10 years ago, must have over 900 grams left.
Works like a charm, *bright shiny* solder joints every time.
I boight 1 kilo some 10 years ago, must have over 900 grams left.
Works like a charm, *bright shiny* solder joints every time.
I've got 20g of "Termopasty", a Polish brand, comes in a little snuff tin as solid resin,
so for surface mount I scrape powder off the surface sometimes. But most of my SMT work
is toaster-oven reflowing of PCBs, for which I use ChipQuik lead-free no-clean solder paste SMD291SNL10 which comes in a handy 35ml syringe.
so for surface mount I scrape powder off the surface sometimes. But most of my SMT work
is toaster-oven reflowing of PCBs, for which I use ChipQuik lead-free no-clean solder paste SMD291SNL10 which comes in a handy 35ml syringe.
I find the "wax" type good at also sticking down pins as well as being a flux.
I sometimes put a dab behind the IC body to hold it to the pcb.
Trying to solder a wandering IC isnt much fun !
I have soldered pins down to 0.5mm pitch but it takes care and patience and a good eye for shorts/bridges.
For a QFP I put solder flux on all pads and a little behind where body goes to suck it down.
I then solder a couple of pins very gently.
I then check if it is still aligned and fix if not.
I can then drag solder other pins.
Finally drag solder over original pins that were soldered.
Next a good visual inspection for shorts.
I find with stubborn shorts add some flux, remove all solder from iron and drag iron away from pin and that usually fixed it.
The more you do it the better you get.
But use good quality solder not cheap rubbish that just blobs.
I sometimes put a dab behind the IC body to hold it to the pcb.
Trying to solder a wandering IC isnt much fun !
I have soldered pins down to 0.5mm pitch but it takes care and patience and a good eye for shorts/bridges.
For a QFP I put solder flux on all pads and a little behind where body goes to suck it down.
I then solder a couple of pins very gently.
I then check if it is still aligned and fix if not.
I can then drag solder other pins.
Finally drag solder over original pins that were soldered.
Next a good visual inspection for shorts.
I find with stubborn shorts add some flux, remove all solder from iron and drag iron away from pin and that usually fixed it.
The more you do it the better you get.
But use good quality solder not cheap rubbish that just blobs.
I've been using Kester 186 for a long time and it works fine, but cleanup is a mess.
FWIW, Louis Rossmann always recommends Amtech NC-559-V2-TF. I may try it at some point since the Kester 186 is unbelievably sticky and is difficult to clean.
The most potent flux I've ever used is Kester 2222. That stuff is fantastic. You do need to clean it off however, but it is water soluble. Unfortunately, I don't know of anywhere to buy it in small quantities.
FWIW, Louis Rossmann always recommends Amtech NC-559-V2-TF. I may try it at some point since the Kester 186 is unbelievably sticky and is difficult to clean.
The most potent flux I've ever used is Kester 2222. That stuff is fantastic. You do need to clean it off however, but it is water soluble. Unfortunately, I don't know of anywhere to buy it in small quantities.
I make my own. It’s very easy. Mix pine rosin, Vaseline, a dab of isopropyl alcohol, and heat a little. You can dial in whatever consistency you desire. It’s the pine rosin that does all the heavy lifting in flux. Everything else is just to modify its consistency and stickiness.
See Suzy's Blog: Suzy's Super Rosin Paste Flux.
See Suzy's Blog: Suzy's Super Rosin Paste Flux.
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Rosin is the least harmful soldering flux. It _is_ regular soldering flux, and has been used for as long as people have been soldering. If you’re sensitive to rosin, then be careful, as it’s used in all manner of products. Or perhaps your flux was an activated one? Indeed this is one of the reasons I’ve started making my own. I know exactly what’s in it, because I put it there.
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I agree with Suzy that a non activated rosin flux is the most benign of available fluxes both for yourself and the electronics you are working on. This flux has been mandated in my industry (Aerospace) for many decades. I've personally been using it almost daily for >30 years. I also use plenty of flux but don't deliberately inhale any soldering fumes.
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