TubeDAC from Sheldon Stokes with PCM63

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Hi Stef1777

I also have built Sheldon's Big Dac in the past and until today I like the sound verry much. As an experiment I replaced the SRPP output stage with a Mu-Stage (input tube 30 and top tube D3a) and this was a great improvement in soundstage and detail.
I would not scrap it, it's a good piece of equipment.

Happy listening

Walter
 
stef1777 said:
Hi Folks!

I built years ago the TubeDAC from Sheldon Stokes. It use two PCM63-K Burr Brown DAC and 6DJ8 at output stage.

What should do we it? Trash it :dead: , use components to build something else or tweak it to obtain something better?

Hi Steff,
You can improve the digital inputreceiver by placing an AD8561 in front of it. And using the Wildmonkeysects loopfilter for the PLL of the CS8412. Also using a low noise analog supply for the PLL. You can also install my Asynchronous Reclocker. Schematic available on request. And last but not least you can modify the DAC to NON-OS. This will require a 74HC164 to get a normal sound output.
The combined effect of these measures will amaze you!
Though I prefer the TDA1543, the PCM63 is a good DAC similar in sound to the AD1865.
Cordialement,
:cool:
 
Re: Re: Tent VCXO jitter specs ?

Guido Tent said:



No

sigma relates to distribution of Gausian ditributed phenomena, like noise

rms refers to a "weighting method" method in order to retrieve the enrgy from a random signal

cheers


Please look up this pdf document and let me know what you think. Unless the pletronics is wrong in their analysis, 1 sigma without deterministic jitter sure sounds like an rms number to me.
http://www.pletronics.com/pdf/Determine PK.pdf

Perhaps you can let us know how you did the jitter measurement. That will clarify a lot of my confusion.

Thanks,
Richard
 
Re: Re: Re: Tent VCXO jitter specs ?

rlim said:



Please look up this pdf document and let me know what you think. Unless the pletronics is wrong in their analysis, 1 sigma without deterministic jitter sure sounds like an rms number to me.
http://www.pletronics.com/pdf/Determine PK.pdf

Perhaps you can let us know how you did the jitter measurement. That will clarify a lot of my confusion.

Thanks,
Richard


Hi Richard

I now see your point
it should be 1 sigma, I'll dig up the typo at the website

thanks
 
Big thanks to Sheldon Stoke to share this project http://quadesl.com/pdf/tube_dac.pdf

I like to activate thread again as we have very well regarded R2R dac

from todays point of view I would like to upgrade:

1) change digital receiver CS8412 to AK4113 / AK4118 - that way It will accept every possible spdif resolution with lowest jitter and will output IIS
2) change digital filter to @ 3lite 16 x digital Interpolation filter 16x Digital interpolation filter - drive PCM56, PCM58, AD1865 and so on up to 768 kHz
3) change output stage to Patrick IV converter
4) play with power supply
 
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I suggest that you look into hearing this DAC with it's digital filter removed - NOS style. You will need a bit of glue logic to connect the 3-wire digital audio input bus to the PCM63s without the DF chip. A small glue logic board should fit conveniently in place of the now vacant DF's location.

With CD, there will be a slight (approx. 11uS) inter-channel flat time delay as a result of not having a demultiplexed left/right data stream, but this will be inaudible via loudspeakers. It is equivalent to about 4mm (if my recollection isn't faulty) of physical path length arrival difference between each loudspeaker and your ears. Certainly there is more than an 4mm path length difference between your speaker set-up right now. Also, unless you listen with your head in a vise and equidistant from each speaker, you are already experiencing more than an 4mm offset while in your listening chair.
 
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Joined 2002
Also the DIR will go for a AKM type and samoloko even wants to have other DAC chips....so it is about those tubes I think. CS8412 is old news compared to modern DIRs and no tube in this world can improve its jitter ;) If it is just the PCM DAC chips that will be reused I can tell that is not going to happen unless you leave them on the original PCB. These PCM63 very often die when removed from a PCB. Even with pro gear I never succeeded in having them removed without damage. A few weeks ago I had the same issue with an old PCM63K DAC and decided to give it away as it really costs less time to build a better performing new DAC. A DAC nowadays does not need tubes so it will be cheaper, smaller, less power hungry and it will accept high res material and it will sound better too.

So I would suggest to leave this 1997 design alone and build something completely new as it already is mostly a new setup. Make it a compact one board solution too as old PCB's never are reused practically. Of course the new design can be compared with the old DAC and then let the ears decide. I think you can build a new DAC for 100$ without the casing.
 
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Also the DIR will go for a AKM type and samoloko even wants to have other DAC chips....so it is about those tubes I think. CS8412 is old news compared to modern DIRs and no tube in this world can improve its jitter ;) If it is just the PCM DAC chips that will be reused I can tell that is not going to happen unless you leave them on the original PCB.

Hi jean paul,

having not so expensive digital selector based on AKM (I have shown In ubove post) Including all type sources like coax, fiber and usb and with LCD display as a bonus and getting IIS from front end and feeding 3lite 16 x digital filter which do as well Fifo reclocking Is what I think of ultimate solution for almost every R2R dac, not just this.
please anyone, feel free to correct me If that Is not the case
 
We have done an extensive amount of experimentation with the SDS Dac and there are many little things you can do to make it sound better. We modified ours and several others to the point that we could no longer use the original PCB / PCB layout. What we use today is a very radical new layout for what is essentially the same signal circuit but optimized around the PCM1704, NOS and transformers instead of tubes for the output.

One of the simplest things that you can do to improve the performance of what you have right now is to fit a Tent Labs' XO Clock and matching power supply. The quality of the decoupling caps to the pcm63 chips is also critical and you can use good smds (COG was the rage then) soldered right on the appropriate pins of the dac chips.

On the digital input side you can bypass the small 0,22uf film cap as it is highly unlikely that there will be any DC at the SPDIF output of your CD transport.

You can also use very thin solid core wires to replace the clock and data lines between the DF and the Dacs. Note, that ALL of them must be EXACTLY the same length to connect the DF's BCK, WCKO, DOL and DOR pins to the PCM63 chips. Cut off the existing tracks on the PCB close to the pins of the DF and PCM63s. Some may say that it will be impossible to hear the difference.....well they can believe what the want.

I don't think changing the DIR chip to anything more than an CS8414 (you also have the change the cap and resistor for the filter time constant or whatever on pin 20) will improve the overall sound very much. There are many other little detail things you can do but go with the XO Dac from Tent Labs first.

Cheers,
David
 
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Joined 2002
Especially the old Crystal receivers are the weakest link in older DACs. Changing them to a lower jitter DIR is one of the basic things to do first. No tube or transformer can improve higher than necessary jitter.

Please leave the input cap where it is as the industry has chosen to use RCA connectors for both analog and digital audio. This means analog DC carrying Signal can be coupled to the input transformer. Of course the SPDIF RCA can be changed for a better 75 Ohm BNC (at both sides), then the cap is not necessary.
 
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