What is this additional capacitor added to PAM8403 Audio Amplifier Board for?

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Can someone please enlighten me about the addition of a large electrolytic capacitor to a High-Power 2-Channel 3W PAM8403 Audio Super Mini Digital Red Amplifier Board ?

I came across an instructable to build a Bluetooth boombox and the design incorporates two High-Power 2-Channel 3W PAM8403 Audio Super Mini Digital Red Amplifier Boards. The instructable makes no mention of adding an electrolytic capacitor to the board but one is clearly visible in one of the pictures (shown - pic 1). Looking at the board (pic 2) it appears to have been added to C8 on the top side of the board. The underside of the board (pic 3) appears to illustrate solder points for an additional capacitor 'marked C7', but I can find nothing on the web to confirm this assumption, nor to clearly explain why the designer of the boombox has added one where he has.

Can someone please explain?

This is a link to the instructable:
DIY Tough Bluetooth Boombox (Lasts 20hrs!): 12 Steps (with Pictures)
 

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PRR

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Joined 2003
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Any efficient audio Power amp needs a power storage reservoir. If it is "close" to the AC power supply that unit's filter cap can do the job. If there are long wires between, it is conventional to put some local storage "AT" the power amp.

> I can find nothing on the web to confirm

Try the spec-sheet. https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/PAM8403.pdf
 

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I read about reducing EMI by putting a large capacitor at the power supply terminal, but the capacitor attached to the board in the picture didn't look to be that so I was confused.

Should I solder the cap to the back of the board where the line drawing is, or should I copy what the boombox designer did and solder it across C8?
 
I read about reducing EMI by putting a large capacitor at the power supply terminal, but the capacitor attached to the board in the picture didn't look to be that so I was confused.

Should I solder the cap to the back of the board where the line drawing is, or should I copy what the boombox designer did and solder it across C8?
Either will work, up to you. Just be sure and get the polarity correct unless you like the smell of freshly baked electrolytics [emoji6]
 
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:)
Mmm OK. Anything which improves performance is worth serious consideration.

Does using the board you recommend negate the need for the extra 470uF cap? That would be another bonus.

Hi

No...if you look at the board you will find in the right corner 2 caps (silver with dark strip) with the label 470µF/16V. these are polymeer caps and these are good to stabilze the power on the rails.

chris
 
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That specific board has 2 x 470 uF polymer caps which really is enough. It also has a bead/coil for filtering in the power supply line. It is more thought out than the average PAM8403 board and it is still cheap/affordable.

Too bad it has a 3.5 mm jack connector for the inputs. I remove that connector and solder wires from the PCB solder pads straight to RCA connectors. Keep input wiring as short as possible!
 
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That specific board has 2 x 470 uF polymer caps which really is enough. It also has a bead/coil for filtering in the power supply line. It is more thought out than the average PAM8403 board and it is still cheap/affordable.

Too bad it has a 3.5 mm jack connector for the inputs. I remove that connector and solder wires from the PCB solder pads straight to RCA connectors. Keep input wiring as short as possible!

Seems perfect! I'll use the board you recommend and do exactly as you suggest regarding the jack connector too. Many thanks :)
 
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