I would like to share my experiences with the new Z-foil Vishay Audio Resistors (VAR):
http://www.vishay.com/product?docid=63140&query=VAR
I built in six resistors at the most critical location in my home-made tube preamplifier. The circuit where I tested the VARs is a two-stage passive RIAA equalizing circuit with three SRPP tube stages. The equalizer between the first and second stage realizes the bass boost: 95.4k series between the stages, 10.6k + 30nF shunt to GND. The equalizer between the second and third stage is for treble cut: 75k series between the stages, 1nF shunt to GND. I used Russian vacuum-sealed 0.5% silver-mica SGM-3 capacitors in the equalizer (in combination with the VAR resistors). I got the exact corner frequencies with the resistors as below:
Output impedance of each tube stage = 1.2k
(1.2k + 94.2k + 10.6k) x (4 x 7500pF) = 3180us
10.6k x (4 x 7500pF) = 318us
(1.2k + 73.8k) x 1000pF = 75us
I used Yageo 2W metal-film resistors at these positions before and at all other positions. The system: turntable Thorens TD160 Super, arm Mayware Formula 4, pickup Denon DL103, MC-pre: Dynavector PE-2, preamplifier: home-made SRPP stages with E88CC as above, power amp: home-made push-pull with Russian G-807s without negative feedback, loadspeakers: Quad ESL (aka ESL-57). The coupling capacitors in the preamplifier are Russian K40-U9 1uF/400V PIO types, and Russian FT-3 teflon types in the power amplifier. All the other resistors are 2W Yageo (RSF2WS) and the volume pot is a plain Piher (shame, I know...).
I listened to these randomly selected LPs:
Pal Esterhazy: Harmonia Caelestis (Hungaroton, http://www.hungaroton.hu/hu/node/2314)
Sara Marie Anderson: Bergen Havn (Opus 3, http://www.rauna.com/slides/covers/18.gif)
Dire Straits: Communiqué (Vertigo)
Miles Davies: Sketches of Spain (Columbia)
and some more.
My impressions after the first listening:
- The dynamics of the music increased. There is more "air". Before I observed that the fortissimos are a bit annoying, one want to turn down the volume. Now I can listen to high volume without feeling it "too loud".
- The bass notes can be separately heard (especially at contrabass, bass guitar), they are not melting together like they did before.
- The female voice is very clean, transparent, nature-like. I can feel her presence in the room.
- It is possible to chat while load rock music is played.
I did not believe that so big improvement can be caused by just replacing a few resistors, before I actually heard it. Now I have no rest until I throw out the remaining metal-oxide resistors...
http://www.vishay.com/product?docid=63140&query=VAR
I built in six resistors at the most critical location in my home-made tube preamplifier. The circuit where I tested the VARs is a two-stage passive RIAA equalizing circuit with three SRPP tube stages. The equalizer between the first and second stage realizes the bass boost: 95.4k series between the stages, 10.6k + 30nF shunt to GND. The equalizer between the second and third stage is for treble cut: 75k series between the stages, 1nF shunt to GND. I used Russian vacuum-sealed 0.5% silver-mica SGM-3 capacitors in the equalizer (in combination with the VAR resistors). I got the exact corner frequencies with the resistors as below:
Output impedance of each tube stage = 1.2k
(1.2k + 94.2k + 10.6k) x (4 x 7500pF) = 3180us
10.6k x (4 x 7500pF) = 318us
(1.2k + 73.8k) x 1000pF = 75us
I used Yageo 2W metal-film resistors at these positions before and at all other positions. The system: turntable Thorens TD160 Super, arm Mayware Formula 4, pickup Denon DL103, MC-pre: Dynavector PE-2, preamplifier: home-made SRPP stages with E88CC as above, power amp: home-made push-pull with Russian G-807s without negative feedback, loadspeakers: Quad ESL (aka ESL-57). The coupling capacitors in the preamplifier are Russian K40-U9 1uF/400V PIO types, and Russian FT-3 teflon types in the power amplifier. All the other resistors are 2W Yageo (RSF2WS) and the volume pot is a plain Piher (shame, I know...).
I listened to these randomly selected LPs:
Pal Esterhazy: Harmonia Caelestis (Hungaroton, http://www.hungaroton.hu/hu/node/2314)
Sara Marie Anderson: Bergen Havn (Opus 3, http://www.rauna.com/slides/covers/18.gif)
Dire Straits: Communiqué (Vertigo)
Miles Davies: Sketches of Spain (Columbia)
and some more.
My impressions after the first listening:
- The dynamics of the music increased. There is more "air". Before I observed that the fortissimos are a bit annoying, one want to turn down the volume. Now I can listen to high volume without feeling it "too loud".
- The bass notes can be separately heard (especially at contrabass, bass guitar), they are not melting together like they did before.
- The female voice is very clean, transparent, nature-like. I can feel her presence in the room.
- It is possible to chat while load rock music is played.
I did not believe that so big improvement can be caused by just replacing a few resistors, before I actually heard it. Now I have no rest until I throw out the remaining metal-oxide resistors...