understanding my turntable AC motor

I traced the PS of my tt and it looks like the attached. As I know close to nothing about motors 🙂 could you please help me understand
- what is the purpose of the third cable (red) going to the motor
- is there any circuit to build for controlling the rpm?

thanks in advance
 

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It is a synchronous motor, thr red cable is for starting it is just a bipolar cap to the field winding.
The speed is dependent on the mains frequency and cannot be changed, Use different belt shaft diameter for different speeds.
 
thank you,
I need it for minor speed changes only and so as I understand a Variable Frequency Drive will be needed for altering the frequency fed to the motor.

Any hint for a suitable circuit? I assume it will be quite complex
 
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there is indeed a wealth of information in this thread but the more I read the more questions I have 😱 It is too demanding for my knowledge and available time at this stage

Looking at what exists off the shelf I fell upon this, it's kind of overkill power-wise but could it work in principle?
 
While that may look like an easy solution it might not be so simple. What is the frequency of the output? How stable/accurate is it? How pure is it (harmonic distortion?)

Pyramid’s projects are well thought out and presented. He has well laid out boards available through Osh Park and BOM in the first post. If you read through the posts you will see that he responds fairly quickly to questions and there are quite a few listers that will jump in with help when someone has a problem. This thread exemplifies what DIYAudio is about.
If you can handle a soldering iron you can build this project. If you can’t solder, you can learn the basics in an hour or two.
 
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