Could someone please explain how a MOSFET quasi complementary output stage (all N-channel FETS) really works? Kind like the one off www.aussieamplifiers.com
Are the high-side FETs operating as source followers (for the postive side) while the low-side FETS acting like transconductance amps (for the negative side)? Please help!
Are the high-side FETs operating as source followers (for the postive side) while the low-side FETS acting like transconductance amps (for the negative side)? Please help!
...get a-hold of douglas self's 'audio power amplifier handbook'...third edition......🙂
In brief, quasi-complementary MOSFET output stages are sub-optimal in nearly all respects......😱
In brief, quasi-complementary MOSFET output stages are sub-optimal in nearly all respects......😱
Unless of course you (for some reason or other) need to use devices that have no compliment.
Randy Slone's "High Power Audio Amplifier Construction Manual also explains how they work.
Randy Slone's "High Power Audio Amplifier Construction Manual also explains how they work.
N-channels rule!
Look in any catalogue and you will find seriously big N-channel Hexfets and IGBT's. Big enough to need bolts to attach the conductors. In contrast, P-channel devices wimp out comparitively early on the buahahaha scale. Super duper sized amplifiers (not necessarily audio) may well need to use a pair of N-channel devices for this reason.
GP.
Look in any catalogue and you will find seriously big N-channel Hexfets and IGBT's. Big enough to need bolts to attach the conductors. In contrast, P-channel devices wimp out comparitively early on the buahahaha scale. Super duper sized amplifiers (not necessarily audio) may well need to use a pair of N-channel devices for this reason.
GP.
The abundance of big N-channel FETs and lack of P-channel FETs could also be because the biggest ones are designed for switching which means no P-channel needed...hence no complimentary.
/UrSv
/UrSv
If you need an example of a quasi-comp Mosfet output
stage, you can check out the 60 watt Mosfet upgrade on
an HK Citation 12 at www.passdiy.com
Sounds tho, like D. Self doesn't like quasi-comp Mosfets 🙂
stage, you can check out the 60 watt Mosfet upgrade on
an HK Citation 12 at www.passdiy.com
Sounds tho, like D. Self doesn't like quasi-comp Mosfets 🙂
I like to be agnostic about it, and I've made plenty of
money with both.
Bipolar are great if you are trying to get decent distortion
with a low bias AB amp. Home theater stuff is a good example.
Mosfets are the choice if you have high voltages and power,
or if you want simple Class A circuits. In general, they tend
to be easier to design with if you can afford lots of bias.
money with both.
Bipolar are great if you are trying to get decent distortion
with a low bias AB amp. Home theater stuff is a good example.
Mosfets are the choice if you have high voltages and power,
or if you want simple Class A circuits. In general, they tend
to be easier to design with if you can afford lots of bias.
Kilowatt said:And Slone loves them.
Slone does state MOSFETs will have more distortion than bi-polar. Self is just a bit more retentive about distortion than Slone.
Phil
He does, but he also states that the difference in distortion is pretty much insignificant for well-designed amps. This is a matter of opinion. He just likes them (especially for PA amps) because they don't blow up as easily.
Hi Kilowatt,
I agree, I built a pair of Slone's 250W MOSFET amps and am very happy with them. Self just has different priorities and going from 0.005% distortion to 0.001% is worth it to him. I'd rather have an amp that is harder to smoke.
Phil
I agree, I built a pair of Slone's 250W MOSFET amps and am very happy with them. Self just has different priorities and going from 0.005% distortion to 0.001% is worth it to him. I'd rather have an amp that is harder to smoke.
Phil
Properly designed, the Mosfets are a lot more rugged
since they don't have second breakdown at high
voltages. Your typical 250 watt Bipolar becomes a
wimpy 50 watt device at 150 volts. Not so with the
Mosfet.
since they don't have second breakdown at high
voltages. Your typical 250 watt Bipolar becomes a
wimpy 50 watt device at 150 volts. Not so with the
Mosfet.
Nelson Pass said:Properly designed, the Mosfets are a lot more rugged
since they don't have second breakdown at high
voltages. Your typical 250 watt Bipolar becomes a
wimpy 50 watt device at 150 volts. Not so with the
Mosfet.
MOSFET amps lose about 7 volts across the bias stage so unless you use a slightly higher voltage rail for the driver stage you lose a bit of power.
I designed a 450WRMS MOSFET power amp it has been very reliable for disco and guitar work.
I do tend to overdesign my amps with huge heatsinks and a pair of fans to keep it cool. It just never even gets warm.
I did find care has to be taken setting up the bias level and output DC offset voltage.
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