• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Metal Film or Wirewound

i recently purchased 5 watt 1% tolerance 470 ohm resistors for use as cathode resistor bias in my st70 build, they are not super cheap and not overly expensive either...

the only place i use carbon comps is in the control grids...maybe that will change too.... 😀
 
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It's 10R in a several hundred volt circuit. Noise is negligible if even measurable.

This isn't the princess and the pea.

For the record, I've used carbon parts once. I've switched grid stoppers to metal oxide now and for most power applications, but still use metal film in most of the signal circuitry.

Here's a nice little write up about the different types of resistor material.

Resistor materials | Resistor Guide
 
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I had a 2W carbon film 10R cathode monitor resistors suddenly fail and nearly halve in value for no apparent reason - it was like it had suffered some kind of transient or arc. I was actually monitoring both resistors of an output pair on the scope as it happened too, a sudden unbalanced appeared and for a while I thought it was the tubes! There was no overheating or over-dissipation event, just a sudden failure.

Luckily it was just a prototype amplifier. The resistors were on the cathodes of a pair of KT88s running with 600V on the anodes running at 50mA A+G2 current. I changed to some 5W wirewound resistors I had on hand and this didn't happen again. No idea what the failure mechanism was but it perhaps despite the small dissipation here there is some need for robustness in this application.

It did only happen once so it's possible the resistor was just cracked or otherwise damaged somehow.
 
I had the traditional 5W WW resistor open on a transient like that with no sign of overload. The ones I linked will take many times their rating for long enough to smoke, and crack but they still work and measure 10R. 😀