Hello,
I was wondering if some of the smarter or more experienced people here could help me with phase margin.
Is there a way to measure it with a physical amplifier and an oscilloscope?
Is there a way to measure it in PSPICE with a simulated amp?
Thanks.
I was wondering if some of the smarter or more experienced people here could help me with phase margin.
Is there a way to measure it with a physical amplifier and an oscilloscope?
Is there a way to measure it in PSPICE with a simulated amp?
Thanks.
You can apply a small-signal square wave and look at the overshoot, there are diagrams**) from which one can read approximate phase margin from the amount of overshoot. This is tricky sometimes and can lead to wrong conclusions, e.g. when you run into hard slew-limiting (which actually opens the feedback loop for that moment).
**) see e.g. http://eportal.apexmicrotech.com/mainsite/pdf/an19u.pdf
(p.16, fig.40)
In Spice, with a typical op-amp style topology (voltage I/O), you can bode-plot Vout/Vdiff (Vdiff: differntial input voltage) using an .AC analysis, or use some of the more sophisticated loopgain probe techniques (in LTSpice, see loopgain.asc & loopgain2.asc in the examples section).
- Klaus
**) see e.g. http://eportal.apexmicrotech.com/mainsite/pdf/an19u.pdf
(p.16, fig.40)
In Spice, with a typical op-amp style topology (voltage I/O), you can bode-plot Vout/Vdiff (Vdiff: differntial input voltage) using an .AC analysis, or use some of the more sophisticated loopgain probe techniques (in LTSpice, see loopgain.asc & loopgain2.asc in the examples section).
- Klaus
There was a time at which you could purchase an HP 3575A Phase-Gain meter for a couple Jeffersons. The one I purchased had an analog output proportionate to one of the two variables plus pen lift so you could output the data to a data-logger.
Intersil has a neat method on their website using some CFB opamps -- I have done this and it works very well -- the HFA3102 dual long tail pair is a little difficult to obtain however -- you can use one of the fast comparators from Analog Devices or Linear Technologies, or make a discrete fast comparator, the results will be good enough for phase margin/ phase gain measurement for audio applications. The output signal is a DC value linearly proportionate to phase.
http://www.intersil.com/data/an/an9637.pdf
Intersil has a neat method on their website using some CFB opamps -- I have done this and it works very well -- the HFA3102 dual long tail pair is a little difficult to obtain however -- you can use one of the fast comparators from Analog Devices or Linear Technologies, or make a discrete fast comparator, the results will be good enough for phase margin/ phase gain measurement for audio applications. The output signal is a DC value linearly proportionate to phase.
http://www.intersil.com/data/an/an9637.pdf
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