My VTVMs use more modern tubes and a solid state rectifier for the power.
It is basically a resistor string attached to the range switch. A 6AL5 type rectifier to turn measured AC into DC. The actual measuring circuit is two triodes forming a differential pair. The meter goes across the anodes, if I recall correctly. To measure resistance a 1.5 volt C cell is placed across the 1.5 volt range through a resistor. The value of the resistor is the same as what the midpoint of that resistance range show.
So basically any VTVM schematic will get you started.
You of course will need a multimeter of some type to get started. First you check the input voltage divider string to be sure all the resistors are good. The total value of the string should be 10 megohms.
Just for normal age I would replace the power supply capacitor. It most likely is a can type containing two or three sections. To keep the look the same, carefully pry open the bottom of the can and throw out the mess in there. Then you can fit in modern electrolytic capacitors to give you the values stamped on the can.
Of course you will want to test the tubes. If possible replace the two (or dual) triodes with ones that have close to the same gain. There will of course be a balance variable resistor control and be sure to clean the sliding contact and then use a separate drop of control lubricant. Do not try an all in one spray.
There really isn’t much in the way of circuitry inside. Lots of parts to give you ranges, but simple circuits.
Here is a typical schematic, your will be almost the same.
vtvm article
https://lazyelectrons.wordpress.com...vtvm-vacuum-tube-volt-meter-repair-n-restore/