Box dimensions
- Thread starter Vivek
- Start date
Yes, the volume of a box is one of the most important factors in designing a speaker, especially in relevance to bass. The actual dimensions arent as important though, considering there are many shapes of enclosure types. Rather, its the volume inside the enclosure that makes the greatest difference. The TS parameters of the driver are what can help you determine what box dimensions to use, and there are many fine examples of enclosure design software. What kind of speaker are you looking to build?
By the way, I'm sure someone will go into mention about the golden ration a little later
By the way, I'm sure someone will go into mention about the golden ration a little later
Sure, you can make the speakers deeper and shorter. When adding to the depth, make sure to reduce the size of your other dimensions accordingly. Find the volume of your current calculations, and just make sure that any changes you make multiply out to the same volume. If you have a certain depth in mind, choose either the width or height you want as well, and plug in x for the other variable. Set the whole equation equal to your volume, and you'll have the dimension for your other side. For example
If you want your height to be 20 cm, and your depth to be 60 cm with a volume of 48000 cm^3, your equation would be
20 * 60 * X = 48000, which would give you a width of 40 cm to meet the necessary volume.
As long as your internal volume stays the same, you should have no problem. Just make sure to compensate for any added bracing, the volume the drivers occupy, and for extremeists, any stuffing or lining you use. Also make sure that if the enclosure is ported, that the port length doesnt exceed the internal dimensions of the box. Good luck!
Bryan
If you want your height to be 20 cm, and your depth to be 60 cm with a volume of 48000 cm^3, your equation would be
20 * 60 * X = 48000, which would give you a width of 40 cm to meet the necessary volume.
As long as your internal volume stays the same, you should have no problem. Just make sure to compensate for any added bracing, the volume the drivers occupy, and for extremeists, any stuffing or lining you use. Also make sure that if the enclosure is ported, that the port length doesnt exceed the internal dimensions of the box. Good luck!
Bryan
There are many people who advise the use of the "Golden Ratio" for speaker cabinets. This is supposed to attenuate standing waves inside the cabinet. It only matters when the enclosure becomes larger than the shortest wavelength of the enclosed driver. From the dimensions given, your bookshelf speakers appear to have been built with the "Golden Ratio" in mind.
The "Golden Ratio" has the dimensions being x, 0.707x and 1.414x. A cabinet that measures 7" x 10" x 14" is an example of this. NOTE: It doesn't matter which of the numbers is height, width or depth.
Good luck.
The "Golden Ratio" has the dimensions being x, 0.707x and 1.414x. A cabinet that measures 7" x 10" x 14" is an example of this. NOTE: It doesn't matter which of the numbers is height, width or depth.
Good luck.
They don't necessarily have to remain the same, but they are fine as they are. Minor changes to dimensions can be made, as long as the internal volume is the same. But other than that, you are correct in assuming that you can switch your height, width, or depth for any of the measurements you calculated.
..... Thoth
Sorry, I think you've made a mistake there...
x, 0.707x and 1.414x doesn't look like a golden ratio.
Mode orders B & C are multiples - this would give you bad standing waves.
There are many 'golden ratios' - some obviously more practical than others.
x, 1.6x, 2.3x is a good one.
Interestingly these golden ratios make good listening room proportions too (for obvious reasons).
Simon
Sorry, I think you've made a mistake there...
x, 0.707x and 1.414x doesn't look like a golden ratio.
Mode orders B & C are multiples - this would give you bad standing waves.
There are many 'golden ratios' - some obviously more practical than others.
x, 1.6x, 2.3x is a good one.
Interestingly these golden ratios make good listening room proportions too (for obvious reasons).
Simon
Simon said:
Simon,
You're right. I remembered the WRONG golden ratio. There are several RIGHT golden ratios, some of which are based on the Fibonacci series. Sorry, my mistake.
I checked my archives, and found the following possibilities, all of which should work fairly well for speaker enclosures:
x, 1.14x, 1.39x
x, 1.26x, 1.59x
x, 1.28x, 1.54x
x, 1.60x, 2.33x
x, 1.62x, 2.62x
If there are multiple sealed compartments within the enclosure, this applies to those compartments, individually. The goal for using enclosures with the golden ratio is that a frequency that will resonate in one direction is unlikely to resonate in another direction (no standing waves). Obviously, as the frequency gets higher, this becomes less likely to be true. On the other hand, as the frequency gets higher, there is less likelyhood that the driver for that frequency will use the enclosure as a resonant chamber, and a greater likelyhood that the speaker stuffing will absorb that frequency.
Grey is also right that sloped sides make this unnecessary. What he didn't say is that the speakers require better woodsorking tools and skills. Also, for many of us, these enclosures would have a lower SAF (Spouse Acceptance Factor).
Just for fun, I thought I'd toss out a few websites. Although constructing a pyramidal enclosure is more difficult than that of a rectangle, it can still be a fairly simple project if you have the capability of mitering/cutting at an angle. An example of this would be a pair of Wilson WATT clones that I have seen, and these guys did it with just a handsaw!
http://members.home.net/exquisiteaudio/wilsonwattclones.htm
Heres another link to a pair of WW clones
http://www.users.nac.net/markowitzgd/david/david.htm
Using a sloped baffle can also help align the center of the drivers, and as mentioned earlier, it can nearly eliminate standing waves. I've also seen a pair of speakers made using an angle-cut piece of PVC, I'll see if I can dig up the link a little later.
http://members.home.net/exquisiteaudio/wilsonwattclones.htm
Heres another link to a pair of WW clones
http://www.users.nac.net/markowitzgd/david/david.htm
Using a sloped baffle can also help align the center of the drivers, and as mentioned earlier, it can nearly eliminate standing waves. I've also seen a pair of speakers made using an angle-cut piece of PVC, I'll see if I can dig up the link a little later.