• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Yaqin MC-5881A amplifier improvements

and the picture
You can see the heater supply,
I scraped the isolation over 1 cm. for soldering
- I did not cut the wire, which is a good option too.

The result is: the amplifier does not get hot even after some 5 hours of running[/]
This repair objective was thus very good.

triode al
 

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I had the best results from MC5881 when i was using only solid core wires for speakers and interconnects.
Burklin wire wrap is very good sounding option, with maybe a little less bass. Good news for floorstander owners.

Other ones are Tempoelectric DIY cables, tempered silver, superb on quaility minimonitors.
I m stuck for almost two decades on Tannoy Mercurys M-1 with some changes i made on the internal wiring and tweeter capacitor..

Those little miracles after few tweaks plays like Sonus Faber (or better)and i still after almost two decedes cannot find a speaker to outperform those tiny cheapos, who likes to be positioned at least 1,5 from the wall on very rigid spiked stands with their front side slightly tilted up...

Then i was quite surprised, that low cost Neutrik RCA connects plays on MC5881 more vidid and open, than the Eichmann Silver bullets.

I also tried a handsome of non solid core cables of various brands and types.
Vandenhuls, QEDs, Transparents, etc, from mid, to very high cost range, from friends from my slovenian DIY forum(Slovenija is tiny country, so we all live almost next door), and none of it sounds pleasant on MC5881. Those are meant for transistors.

On our slovenian tube open public trials we achieve best sounded results with some CD players tweaked by Lampizator webpage recepies and on Stylos& HL slovenian tube DAC, connected on Marantz 63Ki Sig. CDP and on cheap Logitech Squeezebox classic musicserver!
Squeezy on tube DAC plays like a dream..

We also tested last spring a complete bunch of NuForce D class power amps in the identical setups, but when(slovenian) tube amp played in one showroom and NuForces in other, the NuForce room was empty and tube room was filled with happy smiling faces for lots of hours...
 
Thank you Albert for Your best wishes and you wouldnt believe.
I live 15 kilometers from Alps, and still there is no serious snow in lower parts of the country, but there is two to five meters of it in the mountains.....

I was seriously thinking of a triode mode upgrade and so i thougt to ask you exactly same answers you already answered to..
So i m completelly queistionless.:)

For tube laic like me, the most valuable info is, that your improved MC5881 is now driving legendary Quad ESL57, considering fact, that in times they were produced, there was only few amps to drive them properlly.(Quad, Hafler, Carver)..
The next one, is the info of ECC85 compability...
Now i can go for Philips JAN tubes i have in my tube DAC and they sounds both powerfull and full of delicacy and richness on minimonitors(i also use floorstanders, but only for for organ music and some rock, mainly live)..

Thank you a lot for your fresh wind of knowledge and humor from the coasts of the north sea...:)
 
janos, your question:
The next one, is the info of ECC85 compability...
I note that one channel is now running ECC85 and the other 6N1 (due to the availability of the tubes in my stock: i have old tubes, not new ones): the channel with the ECC85 is a slightly little bit more direct. This probably has todo with the difference in amplification, the ECC giving a higher loop feedback probably.

Anyway, the new feedbackloop with the MICA is important, as the MICA will have no 'delays' in the high frequency, like the ceramic capacitor has, so the ringing is just two or three cycles (compared to more than 5 in the old setting). This shows on the screen with a 10 khz square wave (5 ohm resistance on the 8 ohm tap).

What I also saw is that the yaqin has very smooth clipping, very well behaved, and that the top end goes to about 50 khz before showing a sign of roll-off.

And that the max power does not deviate much (less than 2 db) between the UL and T setting.

And here the winds differ all the time.

albert
 
Yesterday i changed internal wiring for tweeters on my brothers speakers for the identical wires as i put in mine month ago.
Speakers are the same brand, same model than mine, but brother puts MICA capacitors in them, and as you say, the highs sounds less "nervous", when i listened one of his speakers on the one of the channels and one of my speakers on other channel..

I have a small stock of ECC88 and 6922 tubes for my tube DAC.
Some people on US forums are using 6922 tubes in Yaqin s pre stage.. Is that wise?

As your clipping results shows, it was a pleasant surpise for me, that when i turn the power knob almost in the "pedal to the medal" position, on the a lot of recordings there is no distortion...

Ry Cooder & V.M. Bhatt, Meeting by the river or Paco de Lucia and Ramon de Algeciras sounds flawless alive and passionetly invitning...
On Bach Toccata and fugue, Philips edition, on floorstenders i can almost observe what the organ player is doing and enyoying the whole strength nad delicacy of different pipes in the same time ..
Also the Mark knopfler or Red Hot Chilli Peppers rocks properly with no reserves.

That amp is really fine for todays-10 celsius of our alpine winter.
Considering that the Mediteranian sea is only 80 km away, i m hoping for something warmer from there, because i m not a skier or a snowboarder.

Best regards, Jaro

Yaqin open public trial i organized in our youth community centre..

http://www.hiendfi.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=1949&postdays=0&postorder=asc&&start=30

and DIY& audio festival i organized in 5 showrooms on the same adress..

http://www.hiendfi.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=1581&postdays=0&postorder=asc&&start=540
 
CityPooh said:

Yaqin open public trial and DIY& audio festival i organized in 5 showrooms on the same adress..


Quite a nice array of equipment. I like the small folded horn speakers and the larger Lowther-looking speakers. I appreciate this kind of transducer. I had one for years (and sold to sister).

As to the feedbackloop, my nephew has his yaqin back, likes it now very much.
albert
 
The speakers you like, are the Hedlundhorns.

On the HiendfiFest there was a Lowther PM series.
I also like dualconcentric principle very much..

That s the reason i m stuck with the Tannoy M1s, because they are sounding exactly like dualconcentrics, but in some ways even better.
Both drivers in them are sounding like one, at any signal power.
M1 was produced for a very short time, after that, Tannoy putted those drivers in much more expensive high end cabinets and even in nearfield monotors, but with limited sucess..They changed them just a bit and sucesfully "kill" their amazing musicality...

You can find M1s used, like mint new, for 30-40 Euros and after MKP and MICA tweak on wiring and croosover, you can compare them with Rogers LS minimonitors, but with different character.

I have Burklin wirewrap and Tempolectric silver RCA wire on tweeters and very old QED no name speaker wires, for midbass.
Those Qeds are naming today "Silver anniversary" and Qed SA is surely not similar in any way to Qeds no name. They are a bit thinner.

Stereo of M1(dont buy their "high end" derivates!) is not depending at all on the listeners position and those speakers plays both behind and in the front of the speakers.
You can sit at the front of the left speaker and still you will hear complete right chanell!
On tubes they sounds terrific, without even a hint of sibilance or coldness..
And they could be a pleasant birthday surpise for your nephew, because they are ideal partner for the Yaqin MC5881..

Today i drove to my brother his Tannoy M1s after i changed wires on tweeters.

On my Yaqin, it was obvious, that the coil of the one of midbasses is damaged..
It rattles even at the medium power.

But then on my brothers setup the same speaker plays well!

Brother has Hafler DH-200 and DH101 Mosfet amp and the same player as i, and the top model of Transparent speaker and RCA wires.
It is obvious, that the "magic boxes" on the Transparents are filtering so much, that the damaged speaker plays with no problem..

I wouldnt believe, if anybody told me that is possible..
But considering amazing bass driving ability of the Yaqin MC-5881, it is obvious that brothers setup can not play so low, because of too much filters in the line of the signal.
Even one of my amps, Yamaha P-3500, driven with tube DAC as an preamplifier, on Burklin wire wrap as RCA and speaker cables performs better..

All your conclusions about MC5881 i passed to my close friend, former tube guru of the german Pear audio...
It will take some time, but then i will also very slowly start to upgrade my Yaqin step by step in order to better the abilities of my beloved speakers and listen carefully how the changes sounds on them...

I believe that the first obvious change in my Yaqin, are the link capacitors to MKPs of the higher voltage, then may be change of MICA conductors?

And after that a complete upgrade from ultra linear to triode configuration?

Jaro
 
The remark
as obvious, that the coil of the one of midbasses is damaged..
It rattles even at the medium power.
is well known of the D1's. The glue does not keep: the forces are so high, because of the very high accelleration forces of the cone/coil.
The magizine L'Audiophile complained about it when they were introduced.

The
[qote] the link capacitors to MKPs of the higher voltage, then may be change of MICA conductors?[/quote]
is that the coupling cap's are quite good in the amplifier I repaired (400 V MKP) this looks OK.
It is impossible to replace such a device with MICA.
But the feedback capacitor: YES. There is some smearing of the oscilation in the ceramics, I could see that this disappeared. It is now just a clean oscilation.

And with your Pear friend, I might like to test a little design trick I found in a Revox amplifier.
albert
 
triode_al said:
The remark

is well known of the D1's. The glue does not keep: the forces are so high, because of the very high accelleration forces of the cone/coil.
The magizine L'Audiophile complained about it when they were introduced.

The
[qote] the link capacitors to MKPs of the higher voltage, then may be change of MICA conductors?

is that the coupling cap's are quite good in the amplifier I repaired (400 V MKP) this looks OK.
It is impossible to replace such a device with MICA.
But the feedback capacitor: YES. There is some smearing of the oscilation in the ceramics, I could see that this disappeared. It is now just a clean oscilation.

And with your Pear friend, I might like to test a little design trick I found in a Revox amplifier.
albert
[/QUOTE]


I sent you an email considering contact with my ex Pear friend...
Sorry..My english is a bit rusty..
I meant changing ceramics with MICAs..

M1s are with its 50W sin power handling and 87Db/m still a bit of problem to drive with some amplifiers.
And Hafler construction is an amplifier with high current and almost no protection(a bit similar to Elektor Crescendo), so probably my brother wanted to "milk" the Hafler in order to drive speakers powerful, and that causes the damage..
My Yamaha amp, P-3500, has huge power(inside it is almost similar to last of produced Hi-fi Yamahas.. Yamaha didint bother these days about producing much different amps for audio and PA), but it has potis, so i can not overdrive M1.
Also Elektor copied it in a own way and name it, the Titan amp..

MC5881 plays bass area a lot nicer than P-3500 and Hafler, with much more depth and without aggressive bass compression of both amps..
Some of my friends owns much more costly tube amps, and they are always pleasently surpised when we are listening Yagin in my setup.
.
Main sonic advance of my setup is still Stylos DAC, tube prototype..
Stylos DAC is selling in USA from 10 000 US up in an ougly granite box..
I had a mad luck to get my hands on Stylos DACs PAN module upgraded as tube DAC by my ex Pear friend..
Without it, MC5881 performs quite bit less shiny, but still nice..

I must change laser for new one on my NAD 502 CDP and then i will run a few listening tests of MC5881 on NAD502 and Marantz 63Ki Sig(both nice CDPs, but totally different sound character) and maybe on Squeezebox(planning to buy one) with and without tube DAC..

Jaro
is that the coupling cap's are quite good in the amplifier I repaired (400 V MKP) this looks OK. It is impossible to replace such a device with MICA. But the feedback capacitor: YES. There is some smearing of the oscilation in the ceramics, I could see that this disappeared. It is now just a clean oscilation. And with your Pear friend, I might like to test a little design trick I found in a Revox amplifier. albert
 
Hi Triode Al

I am impressed with your results on the modification to the power transformer. I have a few questions before I attempt the mod since the power transformer on my amp is overheating.
1) Is the mod easy to do?
2) Does the power transformer still run hot
3) Do you re-seal the tranformer after the mod, or leave the it open without the isolation?

Cheers Bing
 
bbbing said:
Hi Triode Al

I am impressed with your results on the modification to the power transformer. I have a few questions before I attempt the mod since the power transformer on my amp is overheating.
1) Is the mod easy to do?
2) Does the power transformer still run hot
3) Do you re-seal the tranformer after the mod, or leave the it open without the isolation?

Cheers Bing

Dear Bing,
It is easy, though you need a sharp knife and scissor. The paper of the isolation has to becut, it is very good isolation paper, several layers exist and it takes quite some time before you have gotten through to the windings.
The last winding in the outer layer (see my picture) is 7,3 volt, and each winding takes off 0,455 volt AC, fully operational. So the third winding is the one I tapped by

  • 1 first moving the windings apart (at least a half a mm apart, using a screwdriver)
  • 2 Lifting it a bit (screwdriver again,)
  • 3 scraping the isolation and soldering a new output wire
  • - note that you could cut it and be ready too
I 'closed' the outer paper again but you can leave it open of course. This is cosmetic only. there is no hazardous element anywhere around.

Afterwards the heating of the transformer is very much reduced. Still after hours the housing is warm. I think of a slitted opening on the housing: on the back there are these small slits for ventilation, but there is no way i can go. An extra slit could be made on that housing cust below the top alu plate to let the air out again: that might be enough to reduce it.
Anyway, reducing the heater voltage from 7.3 to 6.3 volt already reduces the heat: the power reduces from somewhere around 125 watt to maybe 60 watt (in the suggested class A triaode configuration).

But really, it is a no-brainer, no problem. It saves many tubes too.
albert
 
Thanks Albert

I will definitely give it a try. Like you, I was also considering a new PT, however in Australia, this will be an expensive excercise and it will involve some major surgery on the amplifier.

I even considered removing the transformer casing to allow more efficient cooling but this involves removing the PCB to get to the screws. Also removed the eye tube and associated circuit to reduce the current draw and i don't believe it serves any sonic purpose.

I will keep the amplifier in Ultra linear (not sure if this has any affect on the PT heat) purely because I prefer the sound on single ended pentode amplifiers over triode.

Fingers crossed & thanks again
Cheers Binger
 
Changed 5881 bottles for used Soviet 6L6, all made in first half of 1960s.
I know they are not eqvivalent for 5881, but they are working OK now for a month with no overheating or buzz..
I ordered a kilo of them, to pick the best ones..
Huge improvement in control ..

Originals have Shuguang logo without Shuguang sign on them..

Those ancient bottles are working well with two pairs of NOS Philips JAN6922 and JJ ECC88...
Those JJs surprised me.
In DAC they sounded horrible and lean.

I changed Wima4 link caps in my tube DAC for Jantzen Superiors(huge improvement), and i put in it NOS Vostok(Vostok-East in English) 6N1P-EV..Prod. year 1978..
Amazing sounding bottle..
I give them to some of my friends and they are more than happy..
Wimas 4 and 10s are good caps, very musical, but JSs have very extended lows and highs and amazingly balanced and detailed sound compared to them.
And they are also very musical!!!

Tomorrow im changing link caps in MC5881 for JS also..
Next i will put Vishay bypass caps on them..

I changed all MKPs in my setup to Mundorf Supremes, Silver oils and mostly Jantzen Superiors, and wiring in all signal paths to Tempoelectric of different gauges, combined where necessary, with Burklin wire wrap..
My RCAs are Eichmann Silver Bullets and MC5881 performs beautifully in such enviroment..
Next step will be Tempoelectric internal wiring in 5881..

Those DIY wires are amazingly balanced, spacious and you can pinpoint musicians on the stage..
Real Valhalla killers.

:)
 
Jantzen Superiors in 5881 rocks..:D

Totally different sound character..
Imaging even more superb..

In few days they will burn in..(i like them for that)
Tubes now glows slightly blueish because Superiors have 1200V..
Not only Shuguangs 5881, even Russian 6L6 glows...

What about 6L6GT?
My local tube guru says:"No problem, go for it."

And factory electrolytic caps in my 5881 are Nichicons, so there is no need to change them..;)
 
I havent measured temperature, but i ran amplifier at few ocassions all day long without any problems..

Probably temperature of the shield depends on tubes fitted in the amp..
I will measure it with the 5881 and then 6L6..

Some funny results combining different tubes..

Combination of a pair of original 6N1 Shuguangs and a pair of Philips JAN6922, results that Philips is almost not glowing at all, but Shuguangs glows almost like 20W room lamp..

Sovtek 6922 is also glowing and even buzzing in combo with Philips 6922..


:confused:

Next step will be Wima or Vishay bypass caps on Jantzen caps...

Jantzens Superiors bettered focusing, imaging, bass depth, speed and airyness of highs..
Previous very good stereo is now breathtaking..
Finger moves on strings sounds now clear even at very low volume level..
But i had to drill wider holes on plate, because Jantzens have wider wires..
 
CityPooh said:
--
Combination of a pair of original 6N1 Shuguangs and a pair of Philips JAN6922, results that Philips is almost not glowing at all, but Shuguangs glows almost like 20W room lamp..:confused:..

CityPooh, if you measure the AC for the heaters than you might find it pushes in 7,2-7,3 volt :hot:
Some tubes will glow bright, they are made for 6,3 with low tolerances, and will damage the heater-cathode isolation fast.

If you do not change the heater voltage, then you should use a PCC88 or PCC189 for instance - these can take 7 or 7,3 with ease. And is pin-combatible.

alberti
 
Thx for caring, Albert..

I will surely purchased tubes you recommended, probably from an ukraininan EBay seller that i trust 100%..

Im using in 5881 amazingly sounded pair of Philips JAN 6992 and a pair of JJ ECC88 combo, which glows as evenly as the four original 6N1 Shuguangs...

But when i mixed some pairs of tubes i have, in order to achieve best sonic results(they are all ECC88, 6922 and 6N1 and russian 6N1P, which is identical to chinese 6N1)there were some really unespected, odd results, in glowing of preamp tubes for some seconds and i always instantly shut off the amp and changed them..

Here we have now 21 celsius sunny weather coming from Mediteraninan, almost no winds and still 5 meters of snow at nearby Alps...

Here is the link to the amplifier of our local tube guru..

http://www.hajdinjaklabs.com/web/?p=25
 
I have a weird experience with this amp :

there was a gap between very low bass and medium....some '70s recordings seemed to lack totally bass...same with most classical CD....

It was fitted with NOS Sylvania 5881 and Russian OTK1 6N1...

After trying EVERY tubes I have ( and I have a big collection ) , I tried 2 Amperex Bugleboy 12AU7 in the front WITHOUT modifying the heaters supply. Saying to myself, after all it's written 12AU7 (6N1) on the component board ).

And the amp came to life. Perfect tone.

How is this possible ???
 
Yaqin MC-5881A improvements

This is my tribute to a beautifully made amplifier.

I’ve bought this machine from eBay for 30 Euros about three years ago and the transport from China put me back another 150 Euros. I was very happy when I received it in one piece. Playing this amp at half of the volume doesn’t sound so bad but it’s still far from what you can get. This amp has a very poor power supply, unfortunately. In fact, that single capacitor pollutes so badly the entire system with 4V ripple, which is far from sinusoidal having filthy harmonics.

Another major flaw is the position of the main transformer, aligned with the output transformers. This induces the noise that you can’t get rid of it, no matter how many capacitors and chokes you add.

So, what I did? Here’s the list of improvements:

1. I had the main transformer rewound conservatively for 230V, period. You deserve better than messing around with the resistors which will emit heat and will not correct the nasty ripple (thanks Radu!)
2. I have lifted the main transformer 90 degrees. In fact I tried 3 toroids before and with all of them I had noise and excessive heat. The new main transformer, double shielded, is sitting now on plastic, does not make contact with the metal. You have this way enough room to add chokes and capacitors.
3. I have added 3 chokes and 2 capacitors in the power supply. The initial capacitor remained in the “first line of fire” because it has a 125 degrees Celsius written on it (don’t know if it’s truth or not). Then I’ve added 1.7H choke, 330uF capacitor, another 2 chokes of 0.4H and the final capacitor which is a 20uF motor-run polypropylene having 25V/us. Now I have about 5mV SINUSOIDAL ripple on 5881 tubes, good enough for single-ended designs. I’ve added also polypropylenes in driver section.
4. I have modified the reaction with 3k3 resistor and 325pF mica capacitor, using coaxial cable to transport the signal.
5. I have replaced the signal capacitors with Russian paper in oil 0.22uF/ 500V. After this change first word coming to my mind was “silk”.
6. I have added a 6A/380V relay to high voltage branch for delay purposes.
7. I have replaced the rectifier bridge with BYT54M avalanche diodes (thanks Dietmar!)
These diodes are 300 times faster than 1N4007.

I won’t say it’s easy, but the result is high-end, not bad at all for 180 Euros I’ve paid.

Have fun, take care, enjoy life and don’t forget any (mili)second that you’re playing with lethal voltages!

Regards,
Dorin