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2A3 AC filament hum

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PRR

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Joined 2003
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There will be at least three main source of hum.

B+ ripple
filament balance
grid-circuit pickup

You have to attack them separately.

Get a holder for two D-cells and a 0.2 ohm 2-watt resistor. This is a hum-free heater supply. It only runs for a few minutes, but it will tell if your B+ is clean enough.

On AC heat, your heater wires must be well twisted and tight to a metal chassis.

The point where your heater winding center-tap (or balance resistor) must not tap into a point in the B+ system with large 100Hz/120Hz capacitor current spikes.

Grid leads must NOT run near heater leads. Take them away on the other side of the socket. Keep them short and neat. A low-impedance driver helps, but drivers are usually picked for other reasons.

Some 2A3 heaters are better balanced than others.
 
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