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    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Tube Rectifiers and Common Grounds

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So I believe I busted my rare CK1006 gas rectifier :(. I have a 3DG4 to replace it (without the brilliant blue glow though...) but I don't want to hook it up until I understand why I broke the first tube

I'm building one channel of my new amp for testing and have begun paying attention to common grounds. It seemed reasonable to start from the ground from the wall socket, which I have connected to the case of my main transformer.

I connected my CK1006 as shown in the attached use circuit, but I made sure to have the ground for the heater connected to my common ground, as well as the center tap (in the rectifier use circuit). This common ground idea was also done in my reference schematic which is also attached to this post.

So, where did I go wrong? My hunch is that somehow the high voltage was applied directly across the CK1006 heater based on the common ground (it flashed very bright before it died). This would be because the heater actually behaves as the cathode in this circuit, so if one side is grounded and the other gets the rectified high voltage, then it would break.

Is my logic sound? If so, I would need to find another way to create a common ground...
 

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The heaters of your rectifiers should not be grounded. They need to float. check the tube specs. for heater / cathode voltage. If its a directly heated cathode you are shorting the high voltage to ground. Remove the ground to the rectifiers. It needs to float.
 
As others already said: The heater winding for the rectifier tube *must not* be referenced to ground. As shown in the schematic, the rectified HV is shorted to ground, leading to severe over-current conditions and subsequent destruction of the rectifier tube and the mains transformer HV winding.

Apart from that, it is no good practice to connect one side of the heater windings for the audio tubes to ground, this will cause hum issues. The ground reference should be made via the center tap of the heater windings. If no center tap exists, an 'artifical' center point can be derived via two appropriately sized resistors.

Rundmaus
 
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CK1006 filament voltage MAXIMUM is 1.75V!
6.3V burning out the heater!

It's not necessary to heat the CK1006, if anode current large enough.

"Cathode may be either directly or ionically heated; ion heating only possible for output current in excess of 70 mA. "
 
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it is no good practice to connect one side of the heater windings for the audio tubes to ground, this will cause hum issues. The ground reference should be made via the center tap of the heater windings. If no center tap exists, an 'artifical' center point can be derived via two appropriately sized resistors.

Rundmaus

If I am to understand you correctly, I should ground the center tap of my filament transformer. This sounds similar to an anti hum potentiometer. As it turns out I do have a center tapped filament trans, should I ground the center and remove the anti-hum pot?

PS: Don't worry, the schematics I show are only for reference. I did use 1.75V and so the breakage was due to my grounding as we mentioned
 
Yes,

that is what a hum potentiometer does. It provides a 'variable' ground point to optimize hum. But a fixed resistor pair or the winding center tap is still much better than grounding one end of the winding.

If there is a hum pot in place, use it. My advice to ground the center tap referred to the schematic you posted, with the heaters connected to ground on one side.
 
The pot on the output stage is not a hum pot. It adjusts the operating point of the tube. I just realized it when I looked at the schematic again.
The filament of the output tube operates from a d.c. source. The pot (actually a hefty wirewound adjustable resistor) is adjusted to bias the tube properly.
 
Interesting, I've heard there are reasons to have DC bias for anti hum as well...

It would seem strange to adjust biasing by changing the heater voltage. Wouldn't that just change the temperature since that is the only function of the filament in the 811?
 
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I was wrong. For some reason, the variable resistor is being used to balance the ground connection point of the filament. It may very well act as a hum pot. I'm not quite sure what I was thinking when I mis-read the schematic. Nonetheless, it's a strange arrangement. You can't expect much power from the amplifier with such low plate voltage on the 811 tube. Have fun with your project.
 
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