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Old 13th September 2012, 06:58 PM   #1
Doug R is offline Doug R  United States
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Default 12B4 Linestage Woes

Hi All,
I am making Eli Duttman's 12B4 Linestage.
I have 120 to 140 volts to the CCS, depending on the first cap size.

Problem is, I am dropping to 45-50 volts in the CCS (with tube in place.)
Same result for either cascaded DN2540 or Bottlhead C4S.
If I replace the CCS with 6K plate resistor, I get about the same result.

I can't figure out what is wrong. Why would the CCS drop so much voltage?
I'm going crazy trying to figure this out. It should be such a simple circuit - and I did have it working before I redid my preamp.

Any suggestions?
TIA
Doug Rice
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Old 13th September 2012, 07:02 PM   #2
Zen Mod is offline Zen Mod  Serbia
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tube is dictating it's voltage from K to A , when biased per schematic

CCS will adjust it's working to tube's dictate

it's already written at anode - 90V/20mA
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Old 13th September 2012, 07:28 PM   #3
euro21 is offline euro21  Hungary
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Cathode voltage?
500R * 20mA = 10V
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Old 13th September 2012, 07:42 PM   #4
iko is offline iko  Canada
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If you biased the tube to pass 20mA at idle and use a 6k plate resistor, you get a voltage drop across the resistor equal to 6000*0.02 = 120V. To get 90V on the plate, you need to have a B+ of 210V. The ccs will have a similar voltage drop. No free lunch.
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Old 13th September 2012, 07:56 PM   #5
Doug R is offline Doug R  United States
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Thanks all. I guess I misunderstood Eli's previous posts about the power. I thought he was feeding about 125 volts into the CCS. Ikoflexer - I learned something new today - CCS drops the same voltage as a resistor. Thanks!
Time to go bump up the b+!
Doug
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Old 13th September 2012, 08:20 PM   #6
DF96 is offline DF96  England
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More accurate to say that with a given grid bias and given anode current a valve will have the same anode voltage.
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Old 13th September 2012, 08:32 PM   #7
SY is offline SY  United States
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Exactly- if you set the B+ to 150V (or 140V, for that matter), you'll still have 90V at the plate with a CCS.
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Old 13th September 2012, 09:07 PM   #8
euro21 is offline euro21  Hungary
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug R View Post
CCS drops the same voltage as a resistor
It's a mistake.
CCS pumping definite current to the anode. Cathode current on cathode resistor create bias voltage. Bias v. and anode current define operating point, thus define anode voltage (over cathode).

B+ minus anode voltage is CCS dropping voltage. Cascode (DN2540) CCS happy with 10-20 V drop!
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Old 13th September 2012, 09:26 PM   #9
Doug R is offline Doug R  United States
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OOOH my head hurts.
Re-configured the trafo for 220 V AC output instead of 115 V. Getting a B+ of about 165 V with FWB - is it low due to 9K bleeder?? Anyway, still have about 165 V (under load) going into CCS and about 53 V on plate. Dropping about 3V across R-bias (180 ohm - so, about 17 mA current.) Yet another dumb question: I don't have grids connected to anything yet. Trying to get the right voltage first. Is that OK? Measured cathode V at +10 V above ground. I am using DC for heaters, with 500 ohm cathode resistor with no bypass cap.
Jeez. I can usually follow a schematic, but this is confusing.
Thanks to all.
Doug

Last edited by Doug R; 13th September 2012 at 09:37 PM.
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Old 13th September 2012, 09:39 PM   #10
DF96 is offline DF96  England
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The grid must be connected to something, otherwise nothing will work. No point in measuring anything or testing anything with the grid floating. No point in showing us a circuit which you have not built.
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