• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Back From the Dead- A NOS Tube Story

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Before you throw that 'bad' tube away, read this.....

A couple of days ago a sleeve of NOS RCA 12AT7s arrived in the mail. Yesterday I pulled out the tester (Eico667) and tested a bunch, including the NOS ones.
I was surprised to find that one of the NOS RCAs tested 55/74. (On the 667,<60=fail, 60-80=??).
This morning I was talking to John Albion (PacificTV-well known tube dealer) and asked him if this (NOS testing bad) happened very often.
Answer:"Sure"
Then he continued, telling me to put the bad tube to work for a few hours and test it again..that often the tube will come up to spec.
Back home, I put it in the RH84 amp, played a CD, and tested again. Result: 80/88
Back into the RH84 for another couple of hours....120/100.

Obviously this won't work for shorted tubes- you don't want them in your amp - but for low emission, it's worth a shot, IMO.
 
When an oxide cathode is first made it has poor emission. At the factory, after the vacuum is put in, the heater is run at well above its normal power for a period (minutes, hours?) to activate the cathode. This does something to the surface (metal ions migrate to there?) which makes it emissive.

Sometimes an apparently worn-out cathode can be reactivated. I'm not sure why an unused valve would need reactivating, though.

Getters often work better at higher temperatures. Some only work at high temperatures, although these are generally only used in high power valves. Reducing gas is unlikely to improve emission, although it may reduce the rate of decline in emission by protecting the cathode from positive ion bombardment. Less gas should mean less positive grid current.
 
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