Yet another nutty idea - don't say I didn't warn

[kenpeter]

Suppose we built a valve inside out...

Cathode on the outside, coated on the inside.
Metal cathode might even be its own envelope.
Maybe inductively heated by a coil wrapped
around, or solar oven, or propane burner...
Would our cathode need to run as hot if the
emissive surface area was greater?

Plate in the middle. A solid metal rod, perhaps
even a heatpipe... Does it need zirconium or
we can figure some other way of gettering
inside a metal envelope?

Any historical precedent, or is this unworkable
for some reason I should already be aware of?

[Wavebourn]

If anode is pipe we can use water running through it...
but heating cathode by a coil wrapped around we would heat up all other electrodes by the same field, if don't cut slots in them.

I early proposed Silicon Carbide or Diamond transistor inside of cathode: 2 devices in one. One more crazy idea.

[Bigun]

I'd love to be able to design/make some tubes to our own crazy designs. One way to do this might be to simply buy a vacuum pump and bell jar and build the whole amplifier inside it - I did some things with vacuum pumps and glass chambers in a previous life.

Trouble with anode on inside is heat removal. It's in a vaccum and has to radiate it's heat so you want metal with lots of surface area on the outside of the tube not stuck in the middle.

Another thing that might need to be thought about is electron orbits. The inverted tube would behave like a planetary system, central anode would be the sun and pull electrons towards it which may do some interesting things like orbit around the anode if they had any tangential velocity - which could be imparted to them by the grid(s). Maybe some interesting plate curves.

[keantoken]

I have an incredibly vague "teach yourself electronics" book that describes klystrons or whatever they're called, which resonate the the electron level with whirling electrons or something. If you're creating a pipe-shaped cavity, is there danger of becoming an oscillator/resonator?

- keantoken

[Sch3mat1c]

Magnetrons have the cathode on the inside, as usual. Funny, they're one of the few DHTs still made today!

Tim

[smoking-amp]

Inside out tube?
They already make them, they are called Ion Gauge tubes. And they are DIY too, since they have an open glass pipe on the side that you have to connect a vacuum pump to. The plate is a single wire down the center, the grid is a large spiral grid around it, and usually two directly heated filaments are provided outside of that. The extra one is for when you accidentally let the magic vacuum out (the pump quits, a leak, ...) and the filament burns up, a handy spare is sitting ready. Obviously low power dissipation, but interestingly they are real P type tubes, since they operate on ions from the residual gas in the "vacuum". The plate operates at a negative potential. Another interesting feature is that both ends of the "grid" spiral are brought out to terminals, so that high current can be passed thru it to outgas the tube. Sort of a reuseable "getter".

[kavermei]

Originally Posted by Sch3mat1c

Magnetrons have the cathode on the inside, as usual. Funny, they're one of the few DHTs still made today!

Tim

DHD, actually!

[Ty_Bower]

Hmm. I always thought Catkins were strange.

[DF96]

An inside-out valve would need a large rigid control grid, which is harder to do than a small rigid grid. It would need a large rigid cathode, also harder to do. Heater power would be huge. The anode would get very hot. There are usually good reasons why things are made the way they are!

[kenpeter]

Heater power would be huge excepting two things...
1) Emissive surface area many times greater.
2) Probably talking propane burner here anyway.

Cooling the plate is the real issue. And somehow
tricking this thermal cycling nightmare not to leak.