Rectifier Valves

[wdcw]

Gday Everyone,

I asked some questions a while back about an issue with a guitar amp, which I got some very good help with.
Unfortunatley my knowledge regarding valve amplifiers needed a big boost so I have bought a book & have been studying a lot before asking any more questions about the amplifier mentioned above.

I have a question about directly heated cathode rectifier valves, in this case a 5Y3GT rectifier valve.

This is going to be a real newby question but here goes.

I have attached a picture of a 5Y3GT wiring diagram & also a picture of a quick LTSPICE simulation of the same valve to try to understand a bit more on this.

In the picture of the Simulation, V1 is the Rectified DC voltage from Pin 2 on the valve, R1 is the Heater Filament.
V2 is the Heater Filament supply voltage 15V Peak to Peak--5.1V RMS.

When I run the simulation I still get the 15V peak to peak signal but now the RMS voltage is around 270V on PIN 8 of the valve.

I am a little confused with this?
Ok, this is still a 15V peak to peak voltage but the RMS voltage is a lot higher than the 5.1V?

Could someone explain this for me, am I just looking at it all wrong or do I have the simulation etc all buggered up?

Cheers

[hidnplayr]

If you want to do some usefull simulationf of 5y3 under load etc, use duncans PSU designer (Download)

I dont understand what went wrong in your simulation, you should have +270V DC out and that's it..

[wdcw]

Hi hidnplayr,

Yes I get 270v out but I also get 270V RMS back onto pin 8 of the valve which is what I thought would happen, that's why I did the simulation & hence the confusion about it?

Cheers

[hidnplayr]

Oh i see what you mean now..
The 5V supply is at +270V potential.

There is no problem with that, just dont use it for something else then the rectifier.
I really dont see your problem

[wdcw]

Thanks hidnplayr,

I think the problem I have is just a lack of full understanding at this stage.

I think you have just answered my question with:
"The 5V supply is at +270V potential."

Yes. I see what you mean, well I think I do?

If I had say 350V RMS at pin 8 then I would still have the 5V supply but at +350V potential.

Is that correct?

Cheers

[metalsculptor]

Yes your 5V supply has 350VDC superimposed on it but there is still only 5V AC applied to the heater, that is why there is a separate winding on the transformer for it not to mention AFAIK only directly heated valves use 5V heaters. In the days of valve televisions the heater of the 1S2 EHT rectifier had 15KvDC imposed on its 1.4V heater.

[wdcw]

Thanks metalsculptor,

The reply from yourself & replies from hidnplayr have been very useful.

I actually have some new & used 1S2 valves & have seen the high voltages on the datasheets. Not sure i'll ever use them though!

Thanks again for the replies.

Cheers

[boywonder]

Originally Posted by metalsculptor

AFAIK only directly heated valves use 5V heaters.

The 5AR4 is indirectly heated..........

[Eli Duttman]

Splitting "frog hairs", the 5AR4, 5V4, 6106 ... are 1/2 indirectly heated. While they contain cathode sleeves, said sleeves are tied to the heater at pin 8. That construction style dodges the issue of heater to cathode potential limit.

Best results, hum wise, are obtained from 1/2 indirectly heated types by taking the B+ from pin 8. OTOH, the lowest hum is obtained from directly heated types by taking the B+ off a CT on the 5 VAC winding.

If you want to experiment with swapping between a 5AR4 and a 5U4, take the B+ off of pin 8.

[metalsculptor]

5AR4 is a new one on me in Australia 5V4, 80 5U4 5Y3 and 6X4 were the usual low power rectifiers with 833A's used in medium power applications. quite a few power transformers had centre tapped 5V windings, I am relying on my recollection of stuff almost 30 years ago. I used to collect valves and valve radios in my younger days pity I didn't have my collection now.