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View Poll Results: What is the best line stage tube?
ECC81 5 9.62%
ECC82 9 17.31%
ECC83 6 11.54%
ECC88 30 57.69%
ECF80 1 1.92%
ECL82 1 1.92%
Voters: 52. You may not vote on this poll

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Old 3rd July 2010, 04:35 PM   #1
M Gregg is offline M Gregg  United Kingdom
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Default Best line stage tube?

Hi,

Out of ecc83, ecc82, ecc88 which tube is the best for a line stage preamp?

Regards
M.Gregg
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Old 3rd July 2010, 05:13 PM   #2
DougL is offline DougL  United States
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It's not quite that simple.
it really depends on the circuit.

Doug
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Old 3rd July 2010, 06:58 PM   #3
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88, 82, 83.
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Old 3rd July 2010, 07:17 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by M Gregg View Post
Out of ecc83, ecc82, ecc88 which tube is the best for a line stage preamp
Depends on what you want your line stage to do. The ECC83 is a high gain, high plate resistance, low plate current dual triode. As such, it is seldom what you want in a typical line stage: way too much gain, and way too feeble of a drive capability to handle any significant cable capacitance.

The ECC82 type is more suitable for RF applications (oscillator/buffers, frequency multipliers, intermediate drive stages) or quasi-digital applications (astable multivibrators, Schmidt triggers, monostables, RS latches). It has a bad reputation for audio useage. OTOH, it is a medium gain dual, and has the drive capability. Better to replace it with the electrically similar, though sonically superior, 6FQ7.

The ECC88 might be your best bet. It's a bit on the high side so far as gain may be concerned, but it has the drive capability, and no sonic ill-repute that I can find.
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Old 3rd July 2010, 07:35 PM   #5
Gordy is offline Gordy  United Kingdom
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M Gregg,

First decide the level of gain you need. You may find that you actually need no gain, in which case you may not need a line stage at all and might be able to get by with just an attenuator. Or maybe an attenuator and an impedance conversion buffer. In which case consider the Heritic buffer (from SY on this forum, use the search facility) or the Pass B1 (also on this forum, see the Pass section for ongoing threads).

If you do need gain consider the Aikido circuit, as it gives you a nice choice of tube and gain...
Download the guide here: http://tubecad.com/2009/03/13/Aikido...20in%20One.pdf
Home site here: John Broskie's Guide to Tube Circuit Analysis & Design

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Old 3rd July 2010, 07:39 PM   #6
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Hello,
Best for what?
My preference for a line stage is a switched attenuator, a selector switch and a buffer amplifier. The buffer provides for high input impedance and low output impedance. The buffer needs to have current to drive the capacitance of the interconnects so the mousy 1 and 2 ma tubes do not have a chance. Higher Mu tubes are preferred for buffer (gain ~= 1). Check this out for a line stage. Aikido Cathode Follower & More Triadtron
I have been enjoying it for the last couple of months. Talk about Slam. Solid and clean sound without all the not needed gain.
DT
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Old 3rd July 2010, 08:55 PM   #7
tinitus is offline tinitus  Europe
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Ahh, new kit from Broskie
Thats the one I have been waiting fore
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Old 3rd July 2010, 10:58 PM   #8
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Hi,

Quote:
Originally Posted by DualTriode View Post
Hello,
Best for what?
My preference for a line stage is a switched attenuator, a selector switch and a buffer amplifier. The buffer provides for high input impedance and low output impedance. The buffer needs to have current to drive the capacitance of the interconnects so the mousy 1 and 2 ma tubes do not have a chance. Higher Mu tubes are preferred for buffer (gain ~= 1). Check this out for a line stage. Aikido Cathode Follower & More Triadtron
I have been enjoying it for the last couple of months. Talk about Slam. Solid and clean sound without all the not needed gain.
DT
All Just for fun!

What about the impact on the sound of the cathode decoupling caps?
Besides that, this circuit aslo requires DC blocking caps at the input....

IMHO, a WCF combined with a well designed (regulated) PS may well trump this circuit if you do not need any gain.

OTOH, you may want to try to remove the decoupling caps, maybe adjust the value of the cathode resistors to correct grid bias and end up with a still better sounding stage just the same...?

Cheers,
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Old 3rd July 2010, 11:27 PM   #9
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Hello,
The Aikido Cathode Follower I have operating in the chain does not have the optional cathode bypass capacitors installed. Check the previous TubeCad Blog Low output impedance Aikidio and the Aikido Cathode Follower there were no bypass capacitors shown at this earlier discussion of the ACF.
The main reason I prefer today the ACF to the WCF is the power supply noise and distortion canceling that happens at the lower triode.
There is no ultimate or best, this is for fun. A good friend of mine married for 20 years says that next time he might try a tall redhead.
DT
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Old 3rd July 2010, 11:49 PM   #10
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I suggest you build the line stage section of my FVP-5A, available under schematics in my website:

Vacuum State - High End Hifi Equipment

Uses 6DJ8/6922 tubes, can be massaged to suit your system, and the kinda complex output section is by far the best sounding tube output topology I have found in 40 years of researching.

Regards, Allen
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