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#1 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2007
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hello,
I was wondering if there are any OTL amplifiers using small tubes. I have found one which I attatch but I wonder if there are any other out there. thanks
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#2 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Johnson City, TN
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Grid and plate are swapped in the output of that schematic.
You also have a strong possibility of dc bias thorugh the speaker. The only other OTL i've seen discussed lately was based on 6AS7, which while a dual triode does not qualify as a small tube. Actually, there are several errors in the schematic. bias reisstors for one tube not ten in the output stage. 700V supply for triodes designed for 250V max, -213 V on the grid (currently shown as plate) of output with -13 on the cathode .... Hopefully someone else can point you to a schematic of an amp that meets your requirements, and works. Last edited by TheGimp; 16th June 2010 at 01:14 PM. |
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#3 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: TX
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The circuit looks quite strange, but actually it is what is intended. The design, by Steve Bench, runs the output tubes in "inverted triode" mode. More details can be found at Inverted Tube Operation, and other articles by Steve Bench at Steve's Tube Pages. I think this is a mirror of his original, now defunct, website. He seems to like exploring slightly unusual circuit designs!
Chris |
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#5 |
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diyAudio Member
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Simple answer: either use a metric sh**load of tubes in parallel, or forget it. OTL is a fundamentally flawed concept around vacuum tubes. The impedances just aren't right.
If you insist, I recall there are some Russian types with very low plate resistance, analogous to 1/2 6AS7 in a 9-pin bottle. I don't remember the number. Tim
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See my Electronics webpage -- the home of Vacuum Tube Drag Racing. The key to being a successful Audiophile: "I reject your reality and substitute my own!" |
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#6 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Bucuresti
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Quote:
direct equivalent of 6AS7G of course , but you need a power plant to lite up 10 pieces of that tube for a decent low output impedance !
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There are not better tube than 6P3S and 6N2P for my ears ! Last edited by danzup; 16th June 2010 at 02:11 PM. |
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#7 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Bucuresti
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Quote:
But no need to say that are lot of other OTL schematics better that that : - circlotron OTL - futterman OTL - technics OTL variant of futterman - ciufolli OTL variant with 6C33C - atmasphere variant (Nice AT M60 schematics will you find on this forum !) with 6H13C - and of course old Philips OTL with capacitor on output (like an SRPP but with pentode )
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There are not better tube than 6P3S and 6N2P for my ears ! Last edited by danzup; 16th June 2010 at 02:06 PM. |
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#8 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Cayman Islands
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Quote:
6c19
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#9 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Bucuresti
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There are not better tube than 6P3S and 6N2P for my ears ! |
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#10 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: TX
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An example of a more conventional simple OTL is the design by Tim Mellow, which appeared in the February issue of Audio Express. It's 25W per channel. Admittedly the output tubes (a pair of 6C33C's per channel) could hardly be called "small" (unless you compare them to transmitting tubes or something like that!), but the design is about as simple as they get. I have built one, and it sounds great. Another nice design, which I've also built, is the one by Hans Beijner, again using 6C33C's. Both of these are essentially modified Futterman designs. I've built a circlotron too, using a design by Alan Kimmel, using EL509S tubes in the output. This one is a bit more complicated, because of the need for two separate floating output power supplies per channel.
Interestingly enough, it is really rather easy to get a low output impedance with an OTL, particularly with the use of negative feedback. A fraction of an ohm output impedance is quite routine for such amps. Chris |
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