• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

which type of rubber cushion under transformers?

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I finished my El34 amplifier about a month ago. However, it has several problems. It is micro-phonic, there is hum magnetic field conducted by the mild steel chassis, and One or more power transformers/chokes hum. As the first step to attach those problems, I am going to add a rubber cushion for each of the transformers, to stop magnetic field from spreading, and to reduce vibration.

I went to ebay, search for rubber sheet, and I end up with several options. They are, "gum rubber", "solid gasket material rubber", "MACLA GUMMI", "neoprene", "Durometer", "Silicone Rubber", "Synthetic Crepe" etc.

I am really not familiar with this rubber thing. Would you please recommend a type? I guess it should be able to sustain the transformer, does not smell, does not decay under heat, have long life, and serve its cushion purpose well. Thank you!
 
I would suggest forgetting about feeBay and go to www.mcmaster.com

Two ways to start: from the main page, scroll down and select rubber from the raw materials catagory and go from there.
Or, type in "page 3428" in the search box and start reading.

Durometer is the international hardness scale that applies to rubber and plastics. Page 3428 will explain this. Begin reading about the various rubbers and narrow down to what you need. McMaster has no minimum and almost always has everthing in stock and ships the next day.

For output transformers that don't get very hot, regular SBR or Buna-N rubber would work. The power transformer which will run hotter will need a better grade temperature wise.

However, your microphonic problems are caused my the tubes themselves. And hum could be caused by several other things including transformer orientation or positioning with respect to each other and/or other componets. Power supply filtering and stray pickup. Improper grounding techniques, general layout, lead dress, etc, etc. All of which must be considered.

Victor
 
Don't think you'll have much luck stopping a magnetic field with rubber, but it might help with vibration and it's certainly cheap enough to try. If the transformer is anchored with screws, washers should do the trick. If there's a bigger surface you will need to cut out a sheet, as you said. Either way just go to mcmaster.com and supply "rubber" + "sheet" or "washer" in the search window. Good luck.
 
Has anyone used lords mounts to mount their transformers? Just curious.

I thought about trying it to see if it reduces vibration from a PT.

I have used them in other applications like mounting model aircraft engines with lots of success. I figure if 4 of them held the motor on a 12lb model pulling 10G's they should work ok just sitting there in the chassis.

They come in lots of sizes, male and female and also a wide range of durometers.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.
 
I use McMaster Carr p/n 94708A212.

Simple mechanical isolation of the transformer from the chassis. Below chassis, I use a fiber shoulder washer, so all hardware (and therefore the xfmr core) is electrically isolated from the chassis.

The one of the mounting hardware is bonded to chassis for single point ground. I like stainless steel for hardware; non-magnetic (not that it matters) and won't corrode long term. Cheap from McMaster.
 
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Trout said:
Has anyone used lords mounts to mount their transformers? Just curious.

I thought about trying it to see if it reduces vibration from a PT.

I have used them in other applications like mounting model aircraft engines with lots of success. I figure if 4 of them held the motor on a 12lb model pulling 10G's they should work ok just sitting there in the chassis.

They come in lots of sizes, male and female and also a wide range of durometers.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.

Yes, I have used these with a couple of rather buzzy open frame power transformers. They worked like a charm.. The key is to find the right one for the mass of the transformer you are trying to isolate. They have been quite durable - no problems in over 10yrs of use.
 
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kvk said:


who sells these retail (e-tail) in small sizes?


HollowState said:
McMaster sells them. They're called bumpers in the catalog. Seek and ye shall find.

Victor

Seek and yee shall not find in a reasonable amount of time anyway.. :bawling:

I did not find them under bumpers, lords mounts, mounts or anything else I could think of. I could use a few..

Any more specific information you could provide?

Edit: I found them on pages 1350 to 1352 where they are described as "vibration damping sandwich mounts." There are only a few listed that would be suitable for transformer mounting.
 
I should have mentioned this in my first post, forgive me. In the hobby industry we always called those lords mounts.

Lords is actual the " Company Name"

Here a PDF file of the different types and specs


Lords Mounts

Someplace around here I have photos of my old 1/3rd scale RC areobatics Biplane.
It had a 4.4 cu in husky alcohol burner spinning a composite 3 blade prop at 5000 rpm. the model weight was 44 lbs, 11 of that being motor.

The motor was held on the firewall with 6 of the 1/4- 20 type 2 mounts from lords.
These things are very tough.
 
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