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#1 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Silicon Valley
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Attached is a schematic of the second of a series of compact single-ended tube amplifiers with switching power supplies. This amp uses a pair of 6LR8 triode/pentode vertical deflection tubes (with pentodes triode strapped) for what should be somewhere between 3-4 W output, The circuit shown uses the triode tube as the input amp with a current source load consisting of a DN2540N5 depletion mode MOSFET. The power pentode is triode strapped and cathode biased using an amplified zener voltage source (components R12,13,15-17,19,22, Q11,13,14, U1, C2,3,6). This voltage source is proposed as an alternative to the LED array used by SY in his "Red Light District " push -pull amplifier. The voltage source receives additional bias from the plate supply through resistors R11 and R25 so that it is never cut off, even if the output tube is cut off. Additional bias is provided for voltage reference U1 through resistor R24 to swamp out voltage variations due to curent variation in Q14.
This circuit was brought up on the bench this afternoon using external DC sources for the filament and HV supplies, and bias in the output stage was adjusted to ~45mA. Bias is stable, and no magic smoke was released. The next step is to finish mounting the input and output jacks on the rear panel and mating the amp with its switching power supply, which is already thouroughly wrung out. Pictures will follow when the amp is assembled and the chassis is painted its final colors (Top/sides, black crackle, front and back, red crackle with yellow LED indicator). |
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#2 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
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Hi,
Interesting little amp. Vertical tubes put to great use ![]() With R11 and R25 holding the output at Va-k/2, why not just lose them and DC couple to the driver? Cheers! |
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#3 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Silicon Valley
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R11 and 25 are to keep bias current going through the cathode shunt regulator under all conditions. The cathode is biased at ~45V, set via experiment on the bench, as I was too lazy to plot a series of triode-connected curves for the 6LR8 pentode section. The plate of the input triode is at ~160V, with bias set at ~2mA by Q10.. DC coupling would not be a good idea..
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#4 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
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Hi,
Quote:
As a side note, have you noticed a "sweet spot" too with vertical deflection tube high gain triode sections @ 2mA with 160-200V on the anodes? I did a comparison of sound between several and found that to be a common trait among the ones I tested Cheers! |
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#5 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Silicon Valley
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The rationale I used was to set the plate voltage on the input triode to about 1/2 the B+ voltage for max symmetric swing. I also wanted some decent current through the input triode so it wouldn't be like some starved, puking 12AX7. At ~160V Vp, this is ~2 mA.. If this turns out to be a sweet spot, all the better...
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#6 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Silicon Valley
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This little guy is up and running and was playing softly into a pair of so-so Infinity mini-towers at work this evening. I'll be taking it to Burning Amp this weekend, hoping to pair it with some tweeters or a pair of very efficient speakers, as we're talking 2-3W/channel. Actually, now that I've freed up a pair of Edcor XSE-15-8-5k transformers, I could turn this into an ultralinear amp and eke out a watt or two more, but not until after this weekend.
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#7 | ||
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: South Florida
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Quote:
Spud anyone? The 6LR8 does like UL and 5 watts is easy to get. At least in my circuit plate to plate feedback (resistor from driver plate to output plate) works wonders and no GNFB is needed. The little amp sounds much bigger than its size. I am using the same Edcors and an Antek power toroid from Ebay. Of course I had to explore the limits of the 6LR8. They can take a lot more than the published ratings. Quote:
__________________
Too much power is almost enough! Turn it up till it explodes - then back up just a little. |
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#8 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Jun 2008
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Quote:
Is there nothing similar for those of us washed up on the Gulf Coast? |
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#9 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Silicon Valley
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Here's some pics of the finished project. The case is an old Radio Shack enclosure I had banging around. After Burning Amp, I plan to take the thing apart and have another go at applying the crackle finish, as it is uneven this time around.
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#10 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Silicon Valley
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Here's a rear view of the amp. Today I auditioned it with a pair of Paradigm towers that live in the audio testing room at work. The Paradigms are much more sensitive than the Infinity speakers I was using last night, so this little amp really kicked butt. I'll be very pleased and proud to present it at BA - it may open a few eyes.
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