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Old 22nd March 2004, 03:19 AM   #1
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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Default New JFET switched volume control

Hi all,

what do you think of this? I haven't seen this topology anywhere. Am I missing something or is this a great way to overcome limitations of JFET switches:

- no current actually passes the JFET. It is just used as a switch passing voltage to the inverting op amp input - the inv input being essentially a voltage sensor anyway and not a load
- R(DS) should therefore remain constant
- any minor variations in R(DS) will be insubstantial compared to the input impedance of the op amp.

Potential for problems would be
- nonlinearity for bipolar voltages - however at virtual ground there won't even ever be any V(DS) *or* I(DS)
- leakage of control voltage of the JFET - however, again, at virtual ground on one end and "infinite" input impedance on the other that shouldn't be a problem.

Have a found the elusive non-distorting JFET switch application?



MBK
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Old 30th March 2004, 04:04 PM   #2
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Old 31st March 2004, 03:10 AM   #3
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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hey thanks, I thought I'd never get any interest from the forum for the stuff *I* think is interesting

MBK
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Old 31st March 2004, 01:48 PM   #4
maylar is offline maylar  United States
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Nonlinearity would be my concern too. Isn't that the basic problem with commercial analog switches?

Also be aware that the drain-source capacitance of FET's goes way up when there's no DC voltage on them.

Try it and report back.
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Old 31st March 2004, 04:21 PM   #5
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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Default actually I've tried it

... with 2 stages (not the full R ladder), one JFET "on", the other "off", and a TL072. Didn't listen, but did distortion tests. My soundcard is not the greatest I'm afraid, but at least I see no difference between just resistors, and resistors plus the switch. Photos of distortion spectra below. The source was test CD's with either sine waves (250 and 1000 Hz) or a 200 Hz sine wave modulated tone burst (Linkwitz test CD). The sine measurements show distortion which is equal to the passive R setup and the JFET setup; this may have come from the source recording or another limiting factor. The burst spectra are cleaner. The noise floor especially below 200 Hz mocks things up a little. Regardless - I see no difference at this stage and with this equipment, between passive resistor divider on the inv input, or a JFET switch.

MBK
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Old 31st March 2004, 04:24 PM   #6
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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Default 200 Hz burst passive

200 Hz burst passive
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Old 31st March 2004, 04:25 PM   #7
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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Default 200 Hz burst JFET

200 Hz burst JFET
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Old 31st March 2004, 04:28 PM   #8
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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Default 250 Hz sine JFET

250 Hz sine JFET
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Old 31st March 2004, 04:30 PM   #9
MBK is offline MBK  Singapore
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Default 1000 Hz sine passive

1000 Hz sine passive
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Old 31st March 2004, 04:31 PM   #10
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Default 1000 Hz sine JFET

1000 Hz sine JFET
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