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Old 25th April 2011, 10:52 AM   #1
Nora is offline Nora  United States
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Default Need help with power needed

Hello!
I'm designing a system with end result 30-80dBm sound.
I will need to either design or source an amplifier for the recorded sound source and buy a speaker.
A little google turned up that 70dBm is the sound of piano practice and 80 the loudness of lawnmower.
Then I used an online calculator and found out that 70dB is 1000kW.

1. How does this 1000kW relate to the speaker that I choose?
2. If my sound source is a memory chip on an embedded systems board, how do I get the sound to this level.
3. Sound source is something I will record and is similar to drum beat. Any suggestions on how to get it to speaker are welcome.

I'm looking for generalities....not necessarily amplifier designs!
Thanks!
Nora
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Old 25th April 2011, 11:03 AM   #2
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A typical HiFi speaker had a sensitivity of 85 dB/W @ 1M a 2W amplifier would give a about 90 dB at the onset of clipping with an 85 dB/W @ 1 M speaker. For an embedded system, the power supply would be the main factor in choosing an amplifier.
More sensitive speakers would need less power.
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Old 25th April 2011, 11:04 AM   #3
Zero D is offline Zero D  United Kingdom
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Default ?

What's the www of the online calculator you used ?

Quote:
Then I used an online calculator and found out that 70dB is 1000kW
That is just WRONG ! Or maybe you mistyped
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Old 25th April 2011, 11:29 AM   #4
Mooly is offline Mooly  United Kingdom
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Have a read at post #52 here,
MJR-7 Mosfet Amplifier of M. Renardson

Edit... and also,
So how much power do you really need for domestic listening ?
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Last edited by Mooly; 25th April 2011 at 11:32 AM.
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Old 25th April 2011, 01:00 PM   #5
Nora is offline Nora  United States
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Here is one of the calculators
Online Decibel Watts Calculator
I type in 70 and get 10,000,000 Watts ... what am I doing wrong?
Thanks!:
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Old 25th April 2011, 02:03 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nora View Post
Here is one of the calculators
Online Decibel Watts Calculator
I type in 70 and get 10,000,000 Watts ... what am I doing wrong?
Thanks!:
Nothing except using the wrong calculator for your purpose, decibels is a relative measure and that calculator was relative to 1W, fine if you are calculating power gain in a transmitter but it has nothing to do with SPL from a loudspeaker.
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Old 25th April 2011, 02:11 PM   #7
Nora is offline Nora  United States
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OK Thanks.
I like post #52, thanks Mooly, for figuring out the power needed.
Seems like a 1 Watt speaker should give me what I need.
N
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