Strengthening PCB tracks with solder?

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Hi!

Since my P3A PCB just arrived (rest of the parts come tomorrow, except for heatsinks and casing :) ), I was wondering if it would be a good idea (at least want to be sure that there's no drawback) to strengthen the PCB tracks with solder? Since ESP has no PCB coating on his PCBs, I could easily "drop" a lot of solder onto the tracks, preferabbly before stuffing the boards (heat)...:scratch: ?

Or is it not worth the trouble?
 
Be aware when using MG Chemical (product #421) or any other "Liquid Tin" that their use is mainly to prevent trace oxydation. It will not improve traces strength and will not increase admissible current. Moreover, liquid thin isn,t available in retail stores. You must order it in "commercial" quantities. (As stated on MG Chemical website and from my local Active Electronics store)

A thin layer of solder could do it at a certain level but I'm not sure if it worth all the hassle. Moreover, if you care about the pcb appearance, it may be hard to get a nice finish.

If the traces are already tinned, I would recommend to leave the board as it is.

Hope this helps !

Regards,
 
As tiroth already pointed out correctly You may lift the traces off by overheating.
Moreover when You do this also take care not to overdo it with too much solder - the PCB may warp and bend not so nicely.
If at all I`d only slightly reinforce the high power traces where significant current flows.
Instead of using solder only, You could also use a (pretinned maybe) solid copper wire and solder it only punctually - this might be better regarding overheating traces and bending of PCB - but it`s more time consuming.
Before stuffing the PCB You should clean the PCB after the soldering job as a lot of solder flux residue will be left on the board. Spiritus (cleaning spirit - is this the right word in English ?) would do this okay (eventually repeated washing is required until the boards are really clean).
 
I pretty much concur with the posts above. I also note that as PCBs go, some of the traces are a tad fragile, i.e., easier to lift than what I've experienced with my own home made boards (Datak). Just be careful when you solder.

If you do manage to lift a trace don't worry. An easy and effective fix is just to take a piece of wire lead from one of the components already mounted, bend it to the shape of the damaged trace and solder it in place.
 
I've always flux-tinned boards with a soldering iron. Unless you're a TOTAL soldering newbie or are dealing with EXTREMELY thin traces (0.5mm or less), it's perfectly salfe to manually hot-tin a board with solder.

What I do is use a butane-powered cordless (I LOVE that thing!) set to its max. temperature, and before I start I coat the entire surface with a thin layer of flux. I then touch the soldering iron to some solder to put a tiny (1mm or less) blob on the tip and use the iron to "color" the board's traces with a thin layer of the solder. When I start rubbing on copper - you can tell when you're out of solder as the surface will feel more rough all of a sudden - I repeat the touch-to-solder part and go back to "coloring" the copper.

I never leave the iron on one trace for more than a few seconds at a time. Hopscotching all over ensures the traces aren't overheated.

I've never had a board warp, nor have I lifed a trace.

oO
 
I've seem more than a few commercial PCB's with the heavy current traces reinforced with extra solder ( and the rest of the board screen coated to prevent oxidation ), but then the manufacturers have the benefit of silk-screening and wave soldering machines, which we ( generally ) don't have access to.

I think the 'extra copper wire' is a splendid idea too...

ray
 
Hi!

Thanks for the input so far.

Of course I only meant reinforcing the power traces (which are already thicker in Rod's layout). And yes, his PCBs are pre-tinned.

I just cut the board in half (mono design), will do the soldering tomorrow, when the rest of the parts arrive.

One question apart from strengthening the tracks:

In the schematic Rod uses 1*100uF 50 V electro and 1*100uF 16V electro. Since I was only able to get Panasonic FC 100 uF 50 V, I want to substitute the 16V value for the 50 V one. I know that I can always exchange smaller voltage ratings with higher ones, but could that affect overall sound quality (negative, of course)?

Don't think so, but since this P3A is intended to be my main project (at least for this year)...

Bye,

Arndt
 
Hello Arndt,

I would put some solder on all the traces. I´ve done this with a few of my amplifiers as a modification with good results (bass, room).
I once bought one of the first printed circuits of an elektor preamp design wich had copper traces with laquer over them. A few months later I build the same amp for a friend and noticed a difference in sound. The new one having more bass, better clues to what the recording room looked like and high that were sweeter and offered more detail. Since I had used the same parts for both I had a closer look at the board and noticed that the newer board had copper traces wich were tinned before laquer was puth over it.
After desoldering all of the parts :bawling: and changing the board for a new one the sound of both was the same.

Since then I´ve always put a thin layer of solder on boards I made myself and never had any problems.

william
 
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