transfer function

[jenks]

Hey, I'm trying to work out how the bass pot of a baxandall tone circuit works. Atm I'm looking at the pot when it's turned fully to the right. That's the image I've attached to this post.

From some basic circuit electronics I know I can combine C1 & R2 to get Z(RC) = 1 / (s + 1/R2C1) but I'm a bit stuck then because you get three impedances 'looking' into the same node (I'll attach a drawing of this below) and that R3 really throws me off. If it wasn't there I'd know what to do but I'm really confused with it.

If anybody out there can offer me a helping hand then please do!

:-) Cheers, Jenks.

[jenks]

see below

[KSTR]

If the output is unloaded (high-Z) then R3 doesn't matter. In the passive Baxandall, R3 is only there to isolate the bass section from the treble section.

Here a nice article which deals with the details:
http://www.schmarder.com/radios/tech/tone.htm

- Klaus

[Limhes]

The transfer function you want to calculate doesn't take input/output impedances in account. So, if you imagine a source output impedance of 0 and an infinite input impedance, you can simply ignore R3, leading to:

Vout/Vin = R4 / (R4 + R1 + R2||ZC1)

If you know your input/output impedances, then ofcourse you can calculate everything (I assume?).
So, in most cases I assume Rin >> R3 and Rin >> R4. Then, effectively, R4 becomes R4||(R3 + Rin), leading to R4 again. If Rout << R1, then you can ignore that one also. Hope this helps...

.edit: too late

[jenks]

Cheers for that Klaus, however the circuit I'm using is a little different to that featured at the link you've included. I'm using the Baxandall circuit but with and op-amp incorporated and the circuit isn't grounded the same as it is in the link you provided either so I suspect the same rules don't apply.

I've attached a screenshot of my entire circuit. If you can help me out in trying to discover how the component values affect the frequency response of my input signal I'd really appreciate it.

Thanks.

[jenks]

This circuit will be manipulating line level signal so does the input imedance match the value of the 4.7kohm (R3) resistor?

What then?

[KSTR]

Look at the references given at the end. The spanish site (actually peru) deals with the opamp variant, which is indeed completely different.

Another nice way to figure out, especially if you're not into tedious math (well, who is?), is to use simulation. The free LTspice/SwCADIII (from linear.com) is quite fine, if not to say ideal for such tasks.

- Klaus

[Limhes]

Just apply Kirchhof's and Ohm's laws for all resistors and impedances and you can work it out, knowing that the opamp's negative input terminal is at 0V...

[KSTR]

Originally posted by jenks
This circuit will be manipulating line level signal so does the input imedance match the value of the 4.7kohm (R3) resistor?

What then?

You need a buffer ahead of it, otherwise it doesn't work as expected. Or a redesign with very high resistor/impedance values, but that's not really a good idea.

- Klaus

[The Electrician]

I forgot to mention that there are two coefficients associated with the circuit. Kb is the fraction of rotation of the bass pot, varying from 0 to 1. A value of .5 will give flat response. Likewise, Kt is the treble pot fraction of rotation.