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#1021 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Malta, Europe
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Thanks again Nigel for your prompt and extensive replies.
I have finished soldering in one pcb and I hope to test it when I get the transformer. I will be a 300VA toroid with 2 secondaries x 27-0-27V. Do you think that VA rating is enough? Another point: I remember reading in this thread to check that the resistance across R17 (marked 1K on my pcb, which I used) should be around 800R for minimum bias. In my case I could only get slightly higher than 600R., no matter how far I turned the trimmer pot. Is this reading correct or am I missing something? |
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#1022 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Jan 2012
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Quote:
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#1023 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Malta, Europe
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Quote:
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#1024 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Jan 2012
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#1025 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Malta, Europe
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I thought 400VA was more than enough so I settled on 300VA. But 600VA???
I have sensitive speakers (90db/1W) and rated at 8 ohms. Besides I don't listen to abnormally high volume. My other question (post #1021) about the resistance across R17, which in my case is 1k, still stands. |
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#1026 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Lawton, OK, USA
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#1027 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Jan 2012
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#1028 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Coffs Harbour, on the east coast
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Quote:
The important figure will be the actual bias current you then set when the amplifier is powered.
__________________
regards |
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#1029 | |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Oxfordshire
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Quote:
The rule I use is the VA should be twice the total output power . Be very careful the off load voltage does not exceeded the maximum ratings of the amplifier or capacitors . Allow at least 10% for safety . In theory a transformer 1/4 this size will just about work . Some low grade designs are built this way . To be clear 2 x 50W requires 2 x 100 VA minimum if running an industrial application ( a motor drive ) in conventional class AB as Naim . Some say the most punishing music is Techno at 1/3 industrial rating . That implies 66 VA would be enough . In practice even the most cost obsessive company would not go that low . I seem to remember the Quad 405 was 300 VA for 2 x 100 W , that was perhaps as far as anyone should go in cost cutting a high quality design . That is 50 % above total output power . Something to remember . Many amps sound OK when giving as much as 10 % distrotion . Sometimes the power output is considerably higher than book specification . That is where the Quad is perhaps a bit small . Class D for TV's seems to be a different world , very mean . High book power ratings which in practice are never used . If building class D I would still use the minimum recommendations for class AB ( + 50% ) , too much of the spec sheets I suspect is TV based . Transformers are cheap and like having a big engine guarantees results . Too big is perhaps 1000 VA , it brings fuse blowing problems . Even 400VA if the transformer is not the best . Class A is usually well described in any design . It requires more VA . |
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#1030 |
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diyAudio Member
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Malta, Europe
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Thanks folks for your insightful replies. Regarding the resistance across R17, I reasoned that the 200R difference is due to the difference in the value of R17 - 1K as against 1.2K.
Regarding power transformer VA rating for Class AB, that's a good rule of thumb to keep in mind: 2x the total power output. Thanks to all who contributed to this site. Best wishes for this festive period. |
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