Audio Project Amplifier Speaker Loudspeaker Kit
diyAudio.com diyAudio Forums Archive > Top > Amplifiers > Class D
 
UCD180AD missing transistor????? - Click HERE for Original Thread
SEIJI
Hi All,

Some of my UCD180AD that I get from local Hypex dealer in Singapore has got missing T22 and T21 smd transistor and some of the modules were intact, all of the module were V4 dated 11/04/2005.

I wonder is that a manufacturing fault, or Hypex removed the T22 and T21 for goods.........

I had about another 20 modules yet to open for inspection....

any comment???
Jan-Peter
So.....this is missing, why???

Is the module not working???

This is a NOT STUFFED item, nothing to worry....

Regards,

Jan-Peter
BWRX
my UcD180AD module does not have T21 or T22 either. haven't tried it yet because I'm waiting on supply caps.

well, there you have it from Jan :)
ghemink
quote:
Originally posted by Jan-Peter
So.....this is missing, why???

Is the module not working???

This is a NOT STUFFED item, nothing to worry....

Regards,

Jan-Peter


Still would be nice to know what the purpose of these transistors is/was and why they are not needed.

Best regards

Gertjan
SEIJI
Gertjan,

That is what I really want to know, why some module has it and some other not???????

what's the difference????? May be JAN or Bruno can give some answer.................

PS: The Grande Studio Monitor finally arrived from JAPAN will start setting it up and build the UCD amp to drive it, will send picture and finding to you together with new invented CD hardware call LPCD to you.........
Yves Smolders
Amazing, UcD finds its way to higher and higher end... :D
BWRX
Well, the collector and emitter pins of both T21 and T22 are tied together. The base of T21 is connected to OUTB of the 8620 and the base of T22 is connected to OUTA of the 8620. The collector and emitter of T22 are connected to the negative supply of the 8620, and it appears that the collector and emitter of T21 are as well, although the trace runs under the case of the 8620 so I can't say for sure.

The purpose of these devices, assuming they're pnp transistors, could be to prevent output overshoot below the negative supply rail voltage (plus the drop across the np junction too).
stef1777
A picture will be the best. ;)

.
BWRX
how's this?
ghemink
quote:
Originally posted by BWRX
how's this?


Ahhhh, now I see. I saw on my UcD400 modules that the same spots are empty as well. At that time I guessed it was to have the possibility to add a transistor acting as a current source to load the outputs of the AD8620 with a constant current .

Best regards

Gertjan
Jan-Peter
quote:
Ahhhh, now I see. I saw on my UcD400 modules that the same spots are empty as well. At that time I guessed it was to have the possibility to add a transistor acting as a current source to load the outputs of the AD8620 with a constant current .

Ahum......correct. Now you have guessed it, I can tell it. This is a 'hidden audiophile' option for a SST511 ;). But will only work when you have the AD8620 upgrade.
quote:
The Grande Studio Monitor finally arrived from JAPAN will start setting it up and build the UCD amp to drive it, will send picture and finding to you together with new invented CD hardware call LPCD to you.........

We are not only very proud that a lot of DIY people like our products, but that we already have some very nice customers where we may act as OEM supplier for their High End Class-D amplifiers. Some are manufacturing very expensive products.....:bigeyes:

Jan-Peter
Yves Smolders
Hmm, is that a kind of "current source" like the sunfire amplifiers have?

Some liked it because of the "slower" and "warmer" sound - actually it added some distortion but some tube lovers enjoyed it very much.

Hmm it must be different, the sunfire's had 2 outputs, voltage and current source, we're talking inputs here :D

Jan-Peter, on a sidenote, I have some friends that are considering class-d for portable "disco" power... The only thing they are missing is some kind of clip-indicator.

I was looking at this design. - i'm only worried it might affect the sound, because of the feedback circuit used in the UcD's.
classd4sure
Hi,

It's been discussed way back in the 180 thread.

Seems to me that with the AD8620 you might not want that tweak.

Yves you can think of it as a constant current source or an active load, better off as an active load in this case.

A tightly regulated and well filtered auxiliary supply for the front end makes this tweak redundant anyway.

Regards,
Chris
IVX
BF861B here looks nice too, pin to pin.:cool:
ghemink
quote:
Originally posted by classd4sure
Hi,

It's been discussed way back in the 180 thread.

Seems to me that with the AD8620 you might not want that tweak.

Yves you can think of it as a constant current source or an active load, better off as an active load in this case.

A tightly regulated and well filtered auxiliary supply for the front end makes this tweak redundant anyway.

Regards,
Chris


Well, I remember Bruno saying in one of these threads that loading the AD8620 with a constant current load to the negative rail was his way to high-end heaven:-)

Anybody tried it? I think most people only tweak the caps, but this could be an interesting one as well.

Best regards

Gertjan
hiwi3
I'm also curious to know if anybody has tried this tweak and, if so, what the results were. Chris asked about it once or twice in the "hotrodding" thread, but those discussions seemed to get de-railed by other controversies.

This is simpler/cheaper to implement than a high quality aux supply (like a super regulator).

Per Tangent's paper on biasing op-amps (http://www.tangentsoft.net/audio/opamp-bias.html), I wonder if two further enhancements would offer any advantage:
1) Using a cascode to further improve current regulation and/or
2) Putting a small resistor between the current source and the op-amp output to isolate the CRD or JFET capacitance (typ 1.5 pF for the J511).

Obviously, these would get into more compexity than just soldering in a single component...

-Bill
classd4sure
quote:
Originally posted by hiwi3
I'm also curious to know if anybody has tried this tweak and, if so, what the results were. Chris asked about it once or twice in the "hotrodding" thread, but those discussions seemed to get de-railed by other controversies.

This is simpler/cheaper to implement than a high quality aux supply (like a super regulator).

Per Tangent's paper on biasing op-amps (http://www.tangentsoft.net/audio/opamp-bias.html), I wonder if two further enhancements would offer any advantage:
1) Using a cascode to further improve current regulation and/or
2) Putting a small resistor between the current source and the op-amp output to isolate the CRD or JFET capacitance (typ 1.5 pF for the J511).

Obviously, these would get into more compexity than just soldering in a single component...

-Bill

Hi,

I hope this isn't what some commercial guys were laying claim to as having "advanced" the design.... someone even included such a thing in circuits they posted awhile ago :)

Tell you guys what, I have the same version and will mod my board thusly as I didn't intend on including the aux supplies + regulators in the very near future.

So if no one else does I'll let you know.

Regards,
Chris
deandob
Chris,

Are you going to solder a couple of BF861B for the non stuffed parts or try the other opamp biasing tricks?

Why do you say that biasing is not worth trying with a high quality aux supply? I have a couple of super regulator boards that I want to try for powering the AD8620.

Regards,
Dean
classd4sure
quote:
Originally posted by deandob
Chris,

Are you going to solder a couple of BF861B for the non stuffed parts or try the other opamp biasing tricks?

Why do you say that biasing is not worth trying with a high quality aux supply? I have a couple of super regulator boards that I want to try for powering the AD8620.

Regards,
Dean


Hi Dean,

Yeah something like that, maybe not that particular one but a flash glance at the data sheet seems like a very decent choice.

I wouldn't bother with any other as the PCB already has the footprint and low noise is important here.

According to Bruno's explanation of what is really occuring with that tweak, it has next to nothing to do with "Class A biasing" in that cross over distortion isnt' the problem as seems to be the common thought. His post will explain it better if you can find it, but it has to do with how the op amp is being compensated, always leaves you with one rail that has lower PSRR than the other, usually you can see this on the data sheet.

To that respect you dont' always use this tweak as commonly thought by tying the load to the negative rail. Maybe that's what JP meant when he said you needed the AD op amp for this, the 5532 might require being tied to the positive rail.

Anyway the point is, if you have a _very_ quiet supply, increased PSRR then becomes redundant. But at the same time it's a 2 cent part and if it makes you feel better why not?

Increased operating temperature of the amp is the only downside and I can't see that being a very big deal.

Put it this way when I do add the aux supplies, since I'll already have the active load in place I won't bother removing it, but I'm sure it's more of a bandaid and the real tweak would be the aux supplies and regulators like yours :)

I hope I'm not babbling too much considering the hour.

Regards,
Chris
ghemink
quote:
Originally posted by hiwi3
I'm also curious to know if anybody has tried this tweak and, if so, what the results were. Chris asked about it once or twice in the "hotrodding" thread, but those discussions seemed to get de-railed by other controversies.

This is simpler/cheaper to implement than a high quality aux supply (like a super regulator).

Per Tangent's paper on biasing op-amps (http://www.tangentsoft.net/audio/opamp-bias.html), I wonder if two further enhancements would offer any advantage:
1) Using a cascode to further improve current regulation and/or
2) Putting a small resistor between the current source and the op-amp output to isolate the CRD or JFET capacitance (typ 1.5 pF for the J511).

Obviously, these would get into more compexity than just soldering in a single component...

-Bill


I don't think that 1.5pF would do any harm, the capacitance of the output pads of the opamp is probably already higher than that, let alone the traces on the PCB.

Best regards

Gertjan
Yves Smolders
Chris,

Let us know what your findings are. I'm only half aware of what this current loading does, and I have no idea what the impact on the sound would be.

"Hidden Audiophile" option does sound good though. But I'd only consider it if it is really an improvement, not a "coloration" of the true sound.

For the moment, i'm still enjoying the standard AD modules in all their glory :D
classd4sure
quote:
Originally posted by Yves Smolders
Chris,

Let us know what your findings are. I'm only half aware of what this current loading does, and I have no idea what the impact on the sound would be.

"Hidden Audiophile" option does sound good though. But I'd only consider it if it is really an improvement, not a "coloration" of the true sound.

For the moment, i'm still enjoying the standard AD modules in all their glory :D

Hi Yves, will do.

I would expect better microdetail and therefore possibly an increased soundstage, even more "real".

"Hidden Audiophile" option sounds alot different to me..

I wouldn't expect any sort of coloration or "effect" per se.

It's going to be a little while before I can let you know though, but it's one of the oldest audiophile "tweaks" known, if that encourages anyone to try it.

Cheers,
Chris
Jan-Peter
Guys,

The 'missing transistor', will only work with the AD8620 op amp. Because the PSRR is not the same on both rail voltages. The 'missing transistor' improves the PSRR on the rail voltage what is worse.....

So, if you replace the AD8620 with an other op amp whereby the worse PSRR is not at the same voltage (+12V or -12V) the circuit will not work!

Jan-Peter
Hans L
Chris,

did you get around to trying this tweak? Do I understand correctly that it involes only removing the two transistors... as simple as that?

Cheers,
Hans.
maxlorenz
Dear Dean:
quote:
I have a couple of super regulator boards that I want to try for powering the AD8620.

I say, DO IT man! :D
...and then, tell us. I bet we will be shocked.
I'm out of SR's :bawling:

(Andy, are you there? :) )
quote:
Increased operating temperature of the amp is the only downside and I can't see that being a very big deal.

Why? Heat is good for sound! :clown: :D

Cheers.
Mauricio
deandob
I've been a bit lazy and not spent time on my UCD amp, its lying beside my PC with toroids, modules & switching relays waiting for an idle day that never comes to assemble it (finishing my new home theater is the priority).

The last part I am waiting on is some slit foil or 4 pole PS caps but I can't locate any at a decent price.

I have the superreg parts but I'm thinking with the St411 tweak the superreg wont make that much difference to the UCD modules. I have extra superreg boards to go into a NONOS DAC that is also waiting to be assembled!

However I am interested in the reviews of cap swapping, I also have FC caps ready to be swapped in but they are getting mixed reviews.

Regards,
Dean.
outofthebox
quote:
Originally posted by SEIJI
Hi All,

Some of my UCD180AD that I get from local Hypex dealer in Singapore has got missing T22 and T21 smd transistor and some of the modules were intact, all of the module were V4 dated 11/04/2005.

I wonder is that a manufacturing fault, or Hypex removed the T22 and T21 for goods.........

I had about another 20 modules yet to open for inspection....

any comment???


Seiji - I must say you have a keen pair of eyes! I'm located in Singapore too - had built a pair of UcD 180 AD based micro monoblocks last year. The Hypex modules rock!!

The monoblocks have permanently replaced a well known Kiwi central heating system (which also functioned as a Class A amp) in my main Hi-Res+CDDA based setup :D .

I'm currently working on a pair of super souped up UcD 400 monoblocks project now. I would be happy to exchange construction notes with you over a beer or two in my listening room.

cheers!
maxlorenz
Dean:
quote:
I have the superreg parts but I'm thinking with the St411 tweak the superreg wont make that much difference to the UCD modules.

Me thinks it's totally the opposite :devilr:

quote:
I have extra superreg boards to go into a NONOS DAC that is also waiting to be assembled!
God bless Kusunoki San! :D

Sorry for the off-topic :angel:
Ciao
M
classd4sure
quote:
Originally posted by Hans L
Chris,

did you get around to trying this tweak? Do I understand correctly that it involes only removing the two transistors... as simple as that?

Cheers,
Hans.


Hi,

I have done this and it envolves "adding" current regulator diodes.... sot-23 SST511 or equivalent.

If you dont' see the empty solder pads you're free to try one of the other "biasing tweak" options, could be as simple as a resistor, as complex as a current mirror.

Soundwise it's pretty much what I expected, deeper soundstage, cleans up the finer harmonics, making it a little bit more musical, and alot more real.

It's not that obvious an improvement, but well worth it.

Hope that helps.
Chris

Page generated in 0.082901000976562 seconds with 17 queries,
spending 0.00898957 doing MySQL queries and 0.07391143 doing PHP things.

Powered by: Search Engine Indexer and vBulletin
Copyright ©1999-2008 diyAudio.com