Audio Project Amplifier Speaker Loudspeaker Kit
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first atemp to make a gc gone wrong - Click HERE for Original Thread
wuffer
i have just made the gc from http://sound.westhost.com/project19.htm but with the lm3886 instead and this psu http://sound.westhost.com/project04.htm but with 4700 caps instead.. im using a 2*24v 300va trafo
i have no pcb so i have just wired the components together..

the big problem is large noise/hum and a tiny bit of music... :bawling:

i cant see what i have done wrong... can you experts give me a hint what i have done wrong???

sorry about my poor english
jaudio
Check your wiring,then recheck your wiring espeicially ground.

Check your power supply for correct voltage.

Make sure pin 5 is connected to + power supply
Russ White
also make sure you have something like a 10K resistor from the negative rail to the the mute pin.
peranders
If you haven't downloaded the datasheet and the AN-1192 do it :att'n: because there is everything you need.

http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-1192.pdf
http://cache.national.com/ds/LM/LM3886.pdf
wuffer
thanks all... i will check again and hope i can get it to work :)
wuffer
i got it to play but some parts went up in smoke:( im not sure wich... but it was very low music...
new parts and then i will see if it works :D
Nuuk
Wuffer, if it helps to copy a 'tried and tested' design for the LM3886, here is the one that I built. I have not had time yet to write up the full description of the build on Decibel Dungeon.

The orange square is the signal star ground. And note that this was with a snubberized PSU. If you don't want to use that PSU, substitute the 100uF caps on the voltage pins for 1000uF and leave out the big caps at the bottom of the diagram.

wuffer
much closer now... i think the wire i have used is bad.. it influence the sound in a bad direction... not sure what to do...

damn the lm3886 is getting hot. hat hoped that a heatsink from a p4 could be used but no :(

but now there is music coming out of the speaker instead of noise.. now i just have to get the last noise away
macboy
quote:
Originally posted by wuffer
much closer now... i think the wire i have used is bad..
Unlikely.
quote:
Originally posted by wuffer damn the lm3886 is getting hot. hat hoped that a heatsink from a p4 could be used but no :(
[/B]
If the 3886 is getting hot, then your amp is probably oscillating badly. I've used heatsinks much smaller than a P4 one, and at low to medium volumes, the chip gets only slightly warm.

Tear it down and start again from the ground up. Nuuk's diagram looks solid; try following that.
wuffer
okay thanks.. i will do that later :)
Nuuk
Yes, just to second the heat thing. My LM3886's run only slighhtly warm! :att'n:
Nuuk
Here is something else for you to look at Wuffer. It shows both channels of a 3886 GC and how to connect them together properly. If you follow this carefully, you should have a cool-running, non-oscillating, noise-free and musical GC! ;)

wuffer
that looks nice :) thanks :cool:
wuffer
DC blocker what is that??? i think im going shopping tomorrow :D i want that gc to work.. the 2 on the out, what is that?? the drawing is easy to understand so its going to work... i hope.. i have 10 thumbs
mateo88
It's just a capacitor. It is there to only let AC through.

If that drawing is a little difficult to follow, as it is for me, just look at the schematic in the datasheet. Good luck!:) :smash:
Nuuk
To makes things a little clearer:

The 0R22 resistor on the output should be rated at 3 watts. Many of us are using two 0R47 2 watt carbon film resitors in parallel.

The Zobel is a 100nF capacitor in series with a 2R7 resistor.

As Mateo88 says, the DC blocker is a capacitor (2.2uF-4.7uF) that lets the signal (AC) through but blocks DC.

Looking at a schematic will also be useful but the 'layout' diagrams are useful to show people where the parts go! ;)
wuffer
thanks :cool: i think i understand all of it :)
Nuuk
quote:
thanks i think i understand all of it

If not, don't be afraid to ask. We want to see you succeed. ;)
wuffer
okay just a last thing before i go out and buy all the parts..

the resistor marked as 47-100K ís that because it dont mean so much if its 50K or 100K??
boholm
47 K is a standard value. 50 K is not.

Anything in between is a OK.
wuffer
thanks... out to the shop im going :cool:
wuffer
dosent work here.. the speaker membrane just go in and stays there untill its dead...

i have dobbel tjeck it and cant seem to find anything wrong :bawling:

maybe its ment to be that i should not have i gc :rolleyes:
Nuuk
quote:
dosent work here.. the speaker membrane just go in and stays there untill its dead...

Did you measure the DC offset before you connected the speakers?
wuffer
nopz.. im not sure how...

luckly i have some small speakers to test with :)


hmm that is just wrong.. i got full voltage to the speaker :confused:
boholm
Without anything connected, what are the voltages of input and output?

With input grounded what is the voltage of output?
wuffer
0,3 on the input and 34,5 on the output :hot: without anything connected

voltage is the same with and without the ground
Nuuk
OK, you should ahve the same voltage on the positive and negative rail!

So you have a problem in the PSU somewhere. :att'n:

I just completed a new GC this morning. I tested the voltage from the rectifiers before I connected up the regulators, then I tested the input voltages on the regulator and the output voltages. Only when I saw that they were correct did I connect the chips and even though this is a GC that I have used before, I still checked the DC offset! And even though the offset readings were 19mV and 20mV, I still connected my old test speaker and played music through each channel before connecting my 'good' speakers.

Testing for DC offset is described on Decibel Dungeon so it's 'back to school' for you Mr Wuffer! ;)
wuffer
the psu is just like this one..


but i will read som more...
Nuuk
quote:
the psu is just like this one..

And do you have +35 volts on one side and -35 volts on the other?

And have you connected one negative rail to the positive rail on the other 'side'?

When you measure the voltage on your chips, you should measure between the voltage pin (positive or minus) and the power ground star which is at 9or should be at) zero volts.

Have you connected pin 5 to the positive suply?
wuffer
1. yes i got that

2+3 im not sure i understand that.. my brain is on weekend :rolleyes:

4. yes
Nuuk
quote:
2+3 im not sure i understand that.. my brain is on weekend

Is you power supply connected exactly as it is shown in the diagram?

If so you should have three (not four) wires coming from it - positive voltage, negative voltage and zero volts. :att'n:
wuffer
yes 3 wires..
Nuuk
quote:
yes 3 wires..

So, when we say measure the voltages on the pins, we mean that you should measure between the positive wire (where it joins the chip) and the zero volt wire (where it joins the power ground star. And likewise for the negative rail.
wuffer
+35 and - 35 volt..

just stop for today...
Nuuk
quote:
just stop for today...

That's very wise! ;) When having problems, a break can make all the difference in spotting what is wrong! :att'n:
wuffer
looked at it again.. cant seem to find any errors... looking at it again tomorrow.. there must be an error :confused:
Nuuk
quote:
looked at it again.. cant seem to find any errors..

I think we have all thought that we have checked everything, only to find something wrong later. Sleep on it and don't worry. ;)
wuffer
i just looked at it again... the -v is connected on pin 3 but in http://cache.national.com/ds/LM/LM3886.pdf it should be on 4.. and on yor website Nuuk its connected under the 1000 caps and on the other diagram its pin 3... im confused..
jaudio
For the lm3886 chip pin 3 is output and pin4 is -v.
Nuuk
My apologies Wuffer. I had got it wrong and have now corrected those diagrams. :xeye:

I hope that this is the only 'problem' and that you will now have a working GC! ;)
wuffer
now it only play little music with a discman connected.. when i connect anything larger it just come with noise... maybee i should just order a pcb some where
Nuuk
quote:
now it only play little music with a discman connected.. when i connect anything larger it just come with noise... maybee i should just order a pcb some where

Do you connect through a volume control or preamp?

What sort of noise?
wuffer
both preamp.. xbox direct without a preamp...

its dificult to explain wich kind of noise its is..
wuffer
i think the problem is in the input... when i dont have anything connected then it's silent.. but im not sure...
Nuuk
quote:
i think the problem is in the input... when i dont have anything connected then it's silent.. but im not sure...

It sounds like some sort of ground loop. Are you getting a humming noise?
wuffer
not sure but i think that can be the problem...
wuffer
looked at it again and cant find any errors after the drawing.. but i got 26v on the output

anyone got pics off any lm3886 designs???...
wuffer
:yes: (there was no dancing smilies)..
just looked at it again and put it all together for the 117 time..
the speaker was quiet. could that be it?? plug'd music to it and there was music :cool: :cool:
its alive :D
now i need to finish the other channel and hook it op to my proac clones to see what they can..

thanks for all your help

last question from me this time... is there a lot of different in using a ordenary psu and a snubberized psu??
Nordic
I am so with the feeling... just blew the first 3875 chip... luckily have 5 spare... now first to repair the trace on the PSU which burnt through...

Did A real good job of the blowout, chip basicaly split in half...

Wait I'm not finished venting.. been at it since I woke up this morning... man I'm so depressed right now...

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