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RIAA sound 'colouring' - Click HERE for Original Thread
markoos
Hello all, a question from someone who knows nothing about DIY audio - so please forgive me if you feel this is a ridiculous question.

As someone who creates his own music using hardware and software synths, and listens to the sounds created using a pair of studio reference monitors (KRK RP8s), I'd like to find out what your opinion is on the differences in 'tonal qualities' of different components used in a battery powered RIAA preamp.

From my searches on these pages for a suitable unit/schematic, I'm faced with a dilemma in that I'd like to source a basic preamp which doesn't colour the sound if at all possible. Do different components of the same value have a dramatic effect on the sounds/signals passing through them, or am I worrying unneccesarily?

How difficult or costly would it be to achieve a close representation of the output of the cartridge? I'd like to import the track as it was intended to be played, ie, no major colouration. The reason for this is, I want to move away from using a hi fi amp so that my turntable can go direct into my digital mixer. I considered a software RIAA curve, but as I won't be recording at 96Khz or above, I've chosen not to go that route. Would a battery powered preamp be suitable for what I want? I'm also trying to acheive a good balance between a 'clean' signal and a low cost unit.

When you've stopped laughing, what advice can you give?!:D
northsiderap
Here's a link...

http://stereos.about.com/od/gtgttur...s/a/riaa_eq.htm

That explains the basics, if you haven't gotten to Googling it...

Some of the other 'standard' equalization curves would be interesting to try I'm sure.

As far as I understand, an RIAA equalized preamp just has a small (usually passive?) filter in it consisting of a few resistors and capacitors.

Going directly to track... Preamps are good. They lower the ratio of noise (usually) to recorded sound. Use a preamp.

If you don't want to use a preamp, just find a RIAA passive filter design and put it inline with your turntable before your recording interface. Try it out. Why not if you have the time. Let me know how it goes.

If you don't want an RIAA curve, use a regular line amplifier.
EC8010
You definitely don't want to attempt RIAA equalisation in software; it will eat up 40dB of your dynamic range. Given that even good soundcards have trouble bettering 100dB, that would leave only 60dB for the audio. But you need some headroom to allow for clicks, say 6dB. You now only have 54dB. That's a good deal worse than LP.

Making a good phono stage is about as difficult as making a good microphone amplifier. And the prices are similar, or higher. Try searching for "phono stage" or "RIAA stage". The "tubes" forum has plenty of RIAA stage designs, or, if you don't like high voltages, the semiconductor manufacturers have plenty of application notes with IC designs.
gary f
Check out the bugle phono stage. It is battery powered and you can change the RIAA curve if you want. It cost 20$ for the PCB and maybe 40$/50$ more to build it.

http://www.hagtech.com/
markoos
Thanks for the input, but I'm still not clear on what effect different components of the same value will have on the sound.

Perhaps I needs to A/B some off the shelf units for a clearer idea of what I'm getting into.
burbeck
hi there,
here is a high quality kit for a phono preamp that may interest you, this design sounds nice. the company also offer it ready built or as a kit. using high quality components. dont forget a power supply, same company does those too.
http://www.williamshart.com/phono.htm
regards
bob
EC8010
quote:
Originally posted by markoos
Thanks for the input, but I'm still not clear on what effect different components of the same value will have on the sound.

Not nearly as much as the actual design.

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