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finished zen amp. How do I removed the hum? - Click HERE for Original Thread
Lito
Hi,

I am amatuer builder and I just finished the zen amp using the pcb board on Pass website . . How do I remove the hum? I have installed 60,000 mfd capacitors and I still have a hum even when nothing is connected to the amp. What could be the problem.? TIA

Lito
AudioFreak
The hum is almost certainly coming from the power supply .... the Zen has very poor PSRR (power supply noise rejection). Use a Pi filter .... 20,000uF then 2mH choke then the rest of the caps... should help alot or you could use the regulator from www.passdiy.com The Penultimate Zen Part 3
Lisandro_P
A good option is the capacitance multiplier. It's a bit more irksome than a capacitor bank, but's much simpler than a regulator and dissipates MUCH less heat. I think it should be mandatory for class-a amps :D
NickC
go with the choke since you have that much of caps
2mh-15mh
with the choke the distribution of the caps is slightly different
i used 20000uf -15mh - 88000uf for one supply of + and the same number of caps and choke for the - part hence i have
220mf of caps. THe cap placement is critical when a pi filter is used
20000 is to smoothen voltage and the remain caps after the choke is for a resovoir
the optimimum number of capitance before the choke/resistor is less than the resovoir after the choke. there is a formula for calculating the neseccary caps for the smoothen part
it is sonically better to have a bigger cap at the end ot the ps
look around for the formula in forum
check for ground connection, might some problem there.
grataku
"when nothing is connected"
you mean when the input is open?
If so that's probably your problem.
cp642
Advice by Nelson in this thread might help......

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/show...=&threadid=1593
Nelson Pass
Nothing like a nice fat pi filter to take care of it.
PedroPO
I once had hum problems in my Son Of Zen and it was the location of the toroidal transformer. I moved it a little bit, rotated it and I found that the noise was gone!

I used only capacitors for filtering, no coils..

Pedro Oliveira

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