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What's really going on in that TL431 - Click HERE for Original Thread
jackinnj
I thought I would post this -- it's just a simulation -- the standard TL431 model doesn't incorporate all of the reactive componenets in the device -- but does have the temperature dependent resistances fitted in -- some of the TI folks had pointed this out in 2005, so here's what the bode plot should look like -- note I put in 6dB gain block to lift the x-axis -- the graph on the left is the usual TI model, that on the left mirrors reality a bit more.

Conrad Hoffman
Don't ya hate it when you post something cool and nobody says anything? Anyway, I don't use the 431 much, but do have a little bag of 'em to play with, and thought your improved model was more enlightening than the factory version :D
andy_c
Hi Jack,

This forum tends to be a little sleepy sometimes, partly because it's not linked from the main page I think. I missed your post earlier.

Anyway, here's the schematic of another TL431 macromodel, by analogspiceman of the LTSpice user's group. Also, Helmut Sennewald has done a device-level subcircuit based on the schematics from the datasheet (which have component values). I'll post the subcircuit files of those next.

I originally had a bunch of convergence problems with the primitive TI macromodel. I've had good success with convergence using the macromodel from analogspiceman. I've also compared the frequency domain data of open-loop gain and so forth, and the macromodel seems a bit closer to the datasheet than the device-level model. If you use these along with the LTSpice loop gain probe, you can see stability issues with various capacitive loads. Kind of neat. I've found them useful anyway.
andy_c
Okay, here are the models themselves. Included in the attached zip file are:

1) Macromodel subcircuit (TL431_a)
2) Device-level subcircuit (TL431A)
3) LTSpice symbol file for the above (TL431.asy)

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