• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

hum loop advice

Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.
Hi,

This is not specifically a tube issue but this seemed the best place to kick off with my hum problem


I have a Radford STA15 tube amp powering LS3/5a speakers. Sound is good. I use a Quad 44 preamp which I like for it's slope controls and a Cambridge CD player.

Normally I get very little hum from the amp and have to place my ear against the speaker grill to hear any. Mechanical hum from the transformer is actually louder, but she is an 40 year old amp and I forgive her that. Components are replaced and input and phase splitter tubes have a DC supply.

However when I connect the amp to the preamp and turn on I get noticable hum through only one channel (left). This is independent of volume, but annoying in quiet passages.

The Quad 44 provides mains sockets from the back which are slaved off of the pre-amp power switch. Again I feature I like. This way turning on the pre-amp turns on the power amp.


My guess is I have a hum loop as I have both a mains ground link between the pre and power through the slave socket AND a ground connection via the interconnect grounds.

The Quad mannual suggests , under these circumstances, disconnecting the power amp ground at the plug, relying purely on the interconnect ground. Not sure if this is a wise thing to do in case of a catastrophic failure. Presumably the alternative would be to break the interconnect ground connection in either a) the offending channel or b) both channels.


Any thoughts or similar experiences ?


many thanks
 
Hi Jives,

do NOT break the interconnect ground connection.
If you insist on using the main ground for safety reasons, you can break the ground loop by adding a resistor in this current path.

Guess the easiest way to do so is in the Quad, remove the internal ground wire and connect a 10 ohm resistor to restore the connection.

However in my opion it shoud be quite safe to remove this ground connection on the Quad.

In some countries this connection is even omitted.

Dick.
 
Ex-Moderator
Joined 2003
Your problem is that both the Quad and the Radford have their signal earth connected to the chassis. For safety, the chassis is bonded to mains earth, so when you connect them together, you get a hum loop. The safe solution is to find the connection between the signal earth inside the Radford and the chassis, and break it. It will almost certainly be close to the input valves, and may even be at the input sockets.

Never, ever, remove the earth bond at the mains plug.
 
Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.