was wondering how many of you out there have built your gear using SMT (surface mount) devices - opamps, transistors, passive components. i am about to begin work on a multi-channel preamp and would like to use all-SMT devices for my circuit but is it practical? i've modified SMT circuits before and have to admit, it is a huge pain compared to traditional PCBs.
cheers,
marc
cheers,
marc
Hi Marc,
I've built one project that was approx 50% SMT. I had made the PCB myself, and it was not tinned or pre-soldered. I found placing and soldering SMT devices with nothing more than a standard iron, thin solder and tweezers a fraction more tedious than thru-hole, but not drastically so (just think of all the holes you don't have to drill)
I must admit SMT devices makes for a very nice looking PCB, very low profile, and with the added flexibility of being able to place components on both sides of the PCB. I can't comment on sound quality, as 1) It was all digital circuitry (in a DAC), and 2) I didn't build two DAC's one with and one without SMT. Bottom line is it worked.
De-soldering them is a different story, that is very annoying and difficult, although I guess if I had the correct tools it would have been better. All I had was solder wick, and I was lucky I didn't mess up anything more involved than resistors and caps (of which I had spares thankfully).
I'm sure others will chime in on the sound quality of SMT resistors and caps. It has been discussed before on this site, so do a search. I think it would be advisable to avoid SMT caps anywhere near the signal path.
Good luck, it should be a fun project...
Adrian
I've built one project that was approx 50% SMT. I had made the PCB myself, and it was not tinned or pre-soldered. I found placing and soldering SMT devices with nothing more than a standard iron, thin solder and tweezers a fraction more tedious than thru-hole, but not drastically so (just think of all the holes you don't have to drill)
I must admit SMT devices makes for a very nice looking PCB, very low profile, and with the added flexibility of being able to place components on both sides of the PCB. I can't comment on sound quality, as 1) It was all digital circuitry (in a DAC), and 2) I didn't build two DAC's one with and one without SMT. Bottom line is it worked.
De-soldering them is a different story, that is very annoying and difficult, although I guess if I had the correct tools it would have been better. All I had was solder wick, and I was lucky I didn't mess up anything more involved than resistors and caps (of which I had spares thankfully).
I'm sure others will chime in on the sound quality of SMT resistors and caps. It has been discussed before on this site, so do a search. I think it would be advisable to avoid SMT caps anywhere near the signal path.
Good luck, it should be a fun project...
Adrian
SMT
the current issue of Circuit Cellar has a "smt-it-yourself" guide. it's easier than cutting a lot of holes and there are a lot of new more efficient devices which are only available in SMT -- such as the low noise switchers for power supplies (although there are very good through-hole devices available.) My advice to you,young man: get used to using an illuminated magnifier.
the current issue of Circuit Cellar has a "smt-it-yourself" guide. it's easier than cutting a lot of holes and there are a lot of new more efficient devices which are only available in SMT -- such as the low noise switchers for power supplies (although there are very good through-hole devices available.) My advice to you,young man: get used to using an illuminated magnifier.
Hello Marc,
I replaced some opamps (smd) and I must agree with Adrian, the soldering isn´t that difficult (when you´ve got a nice magnifying glas), the desoldering of the old devices is. Resistors and caps are fairly easy but opamps defenitly aren´t. I removed about 20 opamps and had to replace 3 or 4 tracks that just hung on to the opamps.
So if you know what you´re building and you don´t have to swap devices I think it´s possible to build a project using smd´s
william
I replaced some opamps (smd) and I must agree with Adrian, the soldering isn´t that difficult (when you´ve got a nice magnifying glas), the desoldering of the old devices is. Resistors and caps are fairly easy but opamps defenitly aren´t. I removed about 20 opamps and had to replace 3 or 4 tracks that just hung on to the opamps.
So if you know what you´re building and you don´t have to swap devices I think it´s possible to build a project using smd´s
william
Desoldering SMT
Removing SMD is a breeze if you do it right.
I have removed/refitted many 100 pin postage stamp size processors in my servicing work, without damaging the pcb.
Two methods -
1 - With soldering iron, add plenty of solder (and new flux), so that all pins are shorted together.
With quick movements of the solder iron, keep all solder molten and the device will lift off with tweezers.
2 - With a Weller pyropen with hot air attachment, or paint stripper heat gun, heat the device so that all solder is molten, and with a fine probe lift one side of the device and flip it over.
With a solder iron and braid the board can be perfectly cleaned of solder. Isopropyl and a cotton bud will remove the flux.
With a solder iron, tweezers and plenty of new solder, all the old solder can be removed from the device, ready for reuse.
I have been using these methods for 15 years - Works For Me !.
Regards, Eric.
PS - MUST be varitemp soldering iron.
Removing SMD is a breeze if you do it right.
I have removed/refitted many 100 pin postage stamp size processors in my servicing work, without damaging the pcb.
Two methods -
1 - With soldering iron, add plenty of solder (and new flux), so that all pins are shorted together.
With quick movements of the solder iron, keep all solder molten and the device will lift off with tweezers.
2 - With a Weller pyropen with hot air attachment, or paint stripper heat gun, heat the device so that all solder is molten, and with a fine probe lift one side of the device and flip it over.
With a solder iron and braid the board can be perfectly cleaned of solder. Isopropyl and a cotton bud will remove the flux.
With a solder iron, tweezers and plenty of new solder, all the old solder can be removed from the device, ready for reuse.
I have been using these methods for 15 years - Works For Me !.
Regards, Eric.
PS - MUST be varitemp soldering iron.
One advantage of SMT that I am starting to like is you can design a really tight layout. An 0402 chip resistor, for example, is not significantly wider than the traces. You can jam an 0402 bypass capacitor between two pins on SOIC packages, and that also saves space. On my latest layout I think I will be able to place the DIR, DF, four DACs, and all the supporting power, clock, and interface circuitry onto a board about 3"x4".
0402 is a pretty small package, though. 0805 packages are common and pretty easy to deal with. 1206 are also common but now your talking about pretty big discreets. A 1206 might even feel big and clumsy once you get used to SMT construction.
The most useful tool for SMT work is a stereo microscope with 10x or 20x eyepieces.
0402 is a pretty small package, though. 0805 packages are common and pretty easy to deal with. 1206 are also common but now your talking about pretty big discreets. A 1206 might even feel big and clumsy once you get used to SMT construction.
The most useful tool for SMT work is a stereo microscope with 10x or 20x eyepieces.
cool, thanks for the tip guys. i'm feeling considerably braver about the whole SMT thing now.
jwb, the smaller package components definitely let you pack things tight, but they limit the types of components you can use. e.g. if i want to use a SMT resistor with at least a .25W rating, i would need to go with 0805 or larger probably. i think resistors with higher power ratings will perform better in an audio circuit, particularly in high bias preamp/bufffer circuits where the currents going around are not insignificant. e.g. IRC tantalum film chip resistors, .25W is in 0805 package but i can get a .35W part in a 1505 package, which is the same width but almost twice as long. but i wonder if the extra .1W will buy me better sonics? hmm...
cheers,
marc
jwb, the smaller package components definitely let you pack things tight, but they limit the types of components you can use. e.g. if i want to use a SMT resistor with at least a .25W rating, i would need to go with 0805 or larger probably. i think resistors with higher power ratings will perform better in an audio circuit, particularly in high bias preamp/bufffer circuits where the currents going around are not insignificant. e.g. IRC tantalum film chip resistors, .25W is in 0805 package but i can get a .35W part in a 1505 package, which is the same width but almost twice as long. but i wonder if the extra .1W will buy me better sonics? hmm...
cheers,
marc
SMT DIY
I use SMT all day at work, and have no problems with it, but you need good eyesight!
You may wish to take a look at www.roth-elektronik.de fore their range of SMT prototyping board.
I've even used humble vero (strip) board, but it requires some careful planning.
Andy.
I use SMT all day at work, and have no problems with it, but you need good eyesight!
You may wish to take a look at www.roth-elektronik.de fore their range of SMT prototyping board.
I've even used humble vero (strip) board, but it requires some careful planning.
Andy.
Soldering iron
I have used a Hakko 926 Varitemp for years and it has never let me down.
Hakko has a very good range of tip sizes and shapes.
Buy only genuine Hakko replacement tips - There are Varnier copies but I have found them to be not the same longevity or quality.
PS - Varitemp is a Must for SMD work.
Regards, Eric.
I have used a Hakko 926 Varitemp for years and it has never let me down.
Hakko has a very good range of tip sizes and shapes.
Buy only genuine Hakko replacement tips - There are Varnier copies but I have found them to be not the same longevity or quality.
PS - Varitemp is a Must for SMD work.
Regards, Eric.
Not temperature sensitive
Most of SMD components are not very sensitive for temperature but it's an advantage if you can control the temperature.
I use Weller's 80 watts mini iron. Excellent! 0805, SOT-23 are the types I mostly use. Now and then SOT-363(0.63mm pitch) and Atmels AVR processor with 0.63 mm pitch.
0805 and SOT-23 are quite easy to solder by hand. The my pictures of my QSXM2 monster phono amp.
Most of SMD components are not very sensitive for temperature but it's an advantage if you can control the temperature.
I use Weller's 80 watts mini iron. Excellent! 0805, SOT-23 are the types I mostly use. Now and then SOT-363(0.63mm pitch) and Atmels AVR processor with 0.63 mm pitch.
0805 and SOT-23 are quite easy to solder by hand. The my pictures of my QSXM2 monster phono amp.
Continuous varitemp is better so you can set just the right temperature.
This temperature is dependant on tip size/type, pcb type, solder type, and component type/size.
Its a feeling thing that comes with experience.
Be prepared to use plenty of solder/flux, and clean the pcb with isopropyl alcohol afterwoods.
Regards, Eric.
This temperature is dependant on tip size/type, pcb type, solder type, and component type/size.
Its a feeling thing that comes with experience.
Be prepared to use plenty of solder/flux, and clean the pcb with isopropyl alcohol afterwoods.
Regards, Eric.
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