Wiring and grounding options

[jnb]

In this first of three attachments, am I better using 1a or will 1b be good enough?

[jnb]

Again, is 2a necessary or will 2b be sufficient?

[jnb]

Is this the place to attach the supply cap grounds? (some grounding wires removed for clarity).


I am concerned about the wire between the supply caps and the star point developing a voltage -as it will - but will it be a problem?

[AndrewT]

Hi,
each diagram has 6 amplifiers, three on each channel.
Are they cascaded opamps/discrete and/or power?

Re the Black earth line on the left of diagrams 1 & 3.
Is that the PSU common connecting the smoothing capacitors together?

[jnb]

Originally posted by AndrewT
each diagram has 6 amplifiers, three on each channel.
Are they cascaded opamps/discrete and/or power?

Discrete: valves within a pre-amp.

Re the Black earth line on the left of diagrams 1 & 3.
Is that the PSU common connecting the smoothing capacitors together?

It is a wire threaded through the RCAs. (I could've drawn it a little more clearly )

BTW, the voltage sources shown are meant to be the final power supply caps.

[jnb]

bump.

[Gordy]

It's a complex subject. Before deciding, consider having a read...

http://rane.com/note151.html

http://www.tcaas.btinternet.co.uk/jlhearthing.htm

http://sound.westhost.com/earthing.htm

http://www.dself.dsl.pipex.com/ampin...balanced.htm#7

[jnb]

I was just about to post a question as you replied, Gordy, and then I'll study your links, ta.

I have created a chassis with the power supply in one corner and the input stage in the other. It made sense at the time. Now I can't decide whether to send the sensitive input stage grounds on a long trip across the chassis to the final filter capacitor or instead make the star ground point at the RCAs.

Further, as I have separate rails for different stages, I am trying to decide which final cap to make the star point or whether to make two stars, each for their respective stages, or to connect all to the RCAs instead.

[KSTR]

Think about where all the individual currents will flow, both signal and supply. Don't use GND symbols, make a drawing with all current loops completed. Then try to only route one current through any length of wiring (don't share paths for signal and power GND currents, eg); that is, seperate the loops. Treat every length of wire as if it were a resistor/inductor. Then, use twisted pair to keep loop area (inductance) of each current loop as small as possible. Use apropriate wire gauges for the power stuff (isn't that important for tube gear, though). Use shielded cable (not necesserily terminated on both ends) for the high impedance nets.

Some further references:
http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/...8865AN-202.pdf
http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/...0828AN_345.pdf
http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/...62123AN346.pdf
http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/...7248AN_347.pdf

Regards, Klaus