F4 power amplifier

Impedance of your loudspeakers is almost flat 5 Ohms, above 100 Hz. I would go for more current.
So, 18 V transformers.
There is also a problem that, even at modest bias and higher voltage, 4U/300 mm deep c
IMG_20221116_115310.jpg
ase will be very hot.
Im slowly building a pair of 6 deep crippled bridged f4 in 5u 500mm. Temperature is a real problem, i would go for lower rail voltage and crank the current:)
IMG_20221116_115310.jpg
 
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
^ That thermal coefficient was likely calculated at a much higher operating temperature than you'd likely want. I personally de-rate them around 25% for the temps / dissipations we use typically. That's a WAG.

I was looking for an old .pdf I recall Modushop published for recommendations. I can't seem to find it. ZM and many others also have a ton of anecdotal experience and might weigh in with some good rules of thumb. Perhaps they'll chime in.

tl;dr - My guess is that a 4U 400 would be the likely minimum recommendation for 100W dissipation per side without some sort of forced cooling. I think your actual temps would be higher. How much?

I hope the smaller one will work for you, but I'm just being cautious.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
The temperature coefficient for 4U 300mm heatsink is 0,31 C°/W.
So with 22Vdc rail and 0.4A biasing around 100W per heatsink, around 55°C with 25°C in the room... I think it's gonna be ok.

Damien
Your calculation is slightly off. :)

2x18V will result with +/- 22.5V rails. At 0.4A bias, one channel would dissipate 18W only. As said, more bias equals better sound. You are good up to 1A bias, which results with 45W dissipation per heatsink or with 15° Celsius temp. rise.
 
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
^ Agreed if using the proper terms. I think they were using 0A4 meaning the current through each of the source resistors vs. total Iq or bias.

I had to learn that also, so I'm just guessing. Also have the luxury of having a similar conversation in the BA-3 thread (same output stage).

If not, apologies.
 
Member
Joined 2002
Paid Member
I think ~0.6A each will get you about 50W class A into an 8 ohm load with +/-32V rails.

Note that since the F4 is push-pull, if you run it at lower bias currents it will just transition out of class A at high output levels.

Also, at +/-32V you should consider the dissipation and voltage limits of the input jfets.
 
I think ~0.6A each will get you about 50W class A into an 8 ohm load with +/-32V rails.

Note that since the F4 is push-pull, if you run it at lower bias currents it will just transition out of class A at high output levels.

Also, at +/-32V you should consider the dissipation and voltage limits of the input jfets.
Thank you.
If I need only 25W in Class-A and 50W for PP, how many current each ?
I used TR cascode for input pairs.