Groundside Electrons

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I was skeptical as hell of both these loops, and to a lesser extent, EnAble, but after reading many of the accounts I'm more than open, and at this point believe there is a better than average probability they work. So, A.) I've got BG-Neo 3 tweeters, so I don't think they would benefit by EnAble, but just got Tang Band 4" titanium FR's to use as midranges, can I order some stencils to EnAble them and B.) I can't afford to buy these Audio Prism type devices, but would the wire from old voicecoils work to make my own? C.) Those felt triangles from Mssr. Gamboni(?) seemed promising from the start, and I need to take the driver out of my Velodyne sub to replace the surround anyway, what is the prescribed application protocol? D.) I don't have mid-woofers yet, but I guess I'll want to do both processes to the 8" inchers when they arrive.
I have experimented with all of these tweeks and some more.

Enable - Big yes! Particularly with paper cone drivers. Even small but nice effect on Seas silk domed tweeters. Now here is the big surprise.. Enable pattern around the outside edge of the speaker box very good.

The electron loops are easy to make. Use very fine magnet wire with 40+ loops. Not in the same league as Enable, but on my system just a hard to describe sense of system being right. Such a trivial thing to make, just try it. If it does not work for you throw it out.

The triangle things were a no for me. I removed them. I think there was just too much added mass.

On vintage paper cone speakers with stamped metal basket, the Planet 10 suggestions regarding dampening the baskets with modelling clay and felt on inside surface rounded out the tweak.
 
Whew, lot's of ground to cover....

A. EnABL would provide an easier transition into the open air. Not a big deal but better focus and less directional is what you could expect from the GB-3. No pattern templates for the TB cones. You would have to learn all about EnABL to perform the work your self. Not out of the realm of possibility, but you would need to understand the Gen 2 activities to make a metal driver work properly. I could probably treat them for you, but it would cost more than the drivers are worth.

B. Reasonably effective devices were made by people on this thread and you can copy their work. Voice coil wire would probably work, but it would have to come from a high impedance speaker, just to get enough. Maybe Radio Shack still sells small amounts? These other guys got their wire from somewhere.

C. You would have to converse with the good Doctor Mamboni directly about the triangles. A number of people tried them and all reported good results. Those on the back side of the cone and EnABL on the front, well, I have no idea how that would work, but it is worth looking in to.

D. The 8 inch mid bass probably would not need the triangles, just EnABL.

Nelson Pass was an observer of the RMAS demonstration of EnABL'd Lowther drivers vs uncorrupted Lowthers of the same model, put on by Jon VerHalen 4 or 5 years ago. I have never read any comments from him. Other folks have commented, with Lynn Olson characterizing the difference as equivalent to a -20 drop in distortion.

Be happy to help you make a mess with your drivers over on the appropriate thread EnABL - Listening impressions & techniques - diyAudio

Bud
 
Ground Loops

I will only attempt to address you query regarding the ground loops. You can use the wire that one uses for voice coils. Unless you have a spool of wire, the amount of wire that comes off a voice coil former will not be long enough.

It is far easier to try a 26-inch piece of zip cord (wire used for most appliances). Split the wire into two pieces. Strip the ends of the two pieces. Loop the ends of each piece wire together to form a loop. Place each loop on a negative terminal.

Enjoy the phenomena!
 
Thanks, gents. I thought the wire needed to be very fine, like litz. It's kind of funny that I saw and experienced too many things in my life that were just too inexplicable to hold on to a purely "rational" world view, and would say I became a bit of a mystic, yet held to a very skeptical take on sound reproduction. The amount of strong anecdotal testimony from people devoted to the pursuit of music on these items have convinced me that there is something there. I still believe in a largely mechanistic universe, but look at it this way-when all we knew of the electromagnetic spectrum was that little notch that is visible light, speaking of observed phenomenon relating to microwaves or x-rays would make one a mystic or just a whacko. Today's mystical whacko is often tomorrows scientific visionary once we understand the underlying mechanisms. I'm still not going to spend a lot of money on speaker cable or interconnects (not gonna buy junk either), and still think those little ebony disk things are placebos, but I'm going to experiment we these two items with an open mind, and maybe even try some blind tests.

"Trust in God, but keep your (gun)powder dry!"~Lord Admiral Nelson
 
Try the lamp cored experiment first, just for proof of principle.

The Litz wire Ground Control is a tunable equivalent. Yup, tunable. The commercial version is set for neutral information support, across the FR band. Depending on a number of subtle but simple to manipulate relationships there is enough range that specific driver's needs can be met.

This is just LCR and unterminated wave guides working on the Heisenberg principle, splitting the information into the two possible low impedance "ground" paths. One rings in the local loop, the other rings down to the substation and back. When they are pulled back through the load the recombined signal is corrected by what is in the lower loss loop of Ground Control.

OR, something completely magical is going on. Involving stub antenna's that don't accept or radiate due to type 2 Litz wire proximity rejection and an undefined connection to the "truth" of the music somewhere or other.

Or, once again, I have proven my mystical ability to induce mass delusions. I personally favor the third option....

Bud
 
Now I have a good excuse for dissembling junk speakers, and/or transformers(lot of those down the subway ;-). Another possibility: the strands should be pretty fine at these high gauges, so what would you think of my getting this bargain HIGH TEMP MIL-SPTFE Silver Plated Stranded Copper Wire priced per foot at 26-$0.11, 24-$0.12 and 22-$0.16, strip the PTFE and dip the wires in something to insulate them, varnish? The silver plating would add some panache, but don't know if it would have much effect; being a better conductor silver would have more electrons available in the loop, no? The place with the deals on the wire also have heat shrink deals, in particular the "kit" might be of interest to you and others for these electron lagoons. Wire.

I was already planning to damp all baskets before I read it anywhere-classic, paper-coned, steel, magnesium, polymer, aluminum, lead, anything but depleted uranium, maybe.

I firmly believe that human perception can impact objective reality directly. In combination with the "hundredth monkey" principle, you may just be doing as much, or more, in the realm of the collective unconscious posited by Jung than the actual brick & mortar acoustics, but as long as it benefits our musical enjoyment that doesn't matter.

btw: I think much of what is currently inexplicable or considered "mysticism" will find it's perfectly rational mechanistic "hows" after we recognize that there are more than 4 dimensions of space/time. Right now I've got my money on M-Theory, or something similar, and await news from the LHC at CERN.

Getting the empirical evidence for the rest of us besides Lynne, you, Cal, and a few others to grok EnABL will be a lot easier, I think. Have you considered approaching that big Canadian gov. sponsored research facility to give a shot at analyzing it? I'd hold out for the ol' US of A, but the Euros have already beat us to the punch on building an LHC, so what the hell?! :p

I'll try to put everything in the right forums, but my ADHD makes it a bit more challenging than for most. Maybe I should write everything flying through my mind in OpenOffice first, sort out what's what, then break into the proper forums. Since my keyboard has 'Forward' and 'Back' browser buttons just below the space bar, I tend to be long winded, and there is no auto-save here (unlike another audio blog I can think of :)-yeah, that's a good idea, me thinks.

Thanks again.:D

Hey, you ever get down to Manhattan, I'd like to buy you lunch-as long as it isn't the last week of the month, then I'm usually pretty tight...
 
Has anyone tried identical electron loops on both terminals of a bridged amplifier?

As to the loop design, would extremely simple 5-10" long 18awg mil spec teflon wire turned as "air core inductor", with both ends connected the terminal, act as a electron loop (that actually does something positive), or should the other end be unterminated?

Regarding the speaker basket/chassis grounding (which acts with the same principle, as I read somewhere along the thread), would powder coated aluminum frame be ideal, or is it too much of the dielectric (being powder coated, propably some epoxy based powder coat)?
 
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You will have to answer most of these questions by trying them out. I would caution you not to rely upon Teflon insulated wire, only. Try cat 5 in increasing amounts until you achieve your sonic goals. Those goals will become apparent as you experiment.

As for the speaker basket just run a stainless steel screw into a hole on the basket. A hole that does not have coating in it, so likely one you drill out yourself. As for the coating, who knows? This is a surface area Vs dielectric material X dielectric constant relationship. Certainly every fiber in the Litz type 2 loops is coated with polyester resin over a nylon base coat. A very very thin coating though and it doesn't take much extra dielectric, of a low dielectric constant to influence how it interacts, with what it is attached to.

In general, so long as you have a closed loop to provide an unterminated wave guide, for the signal that enters to ring in, and do not short out the device you are attaching to, you will be fine.
 
I have been using groundside loops for some time. As per Bud's instructions, I used litz to construct my groundside loop.

I just tried something the other day.

I have been only using it on my negative side of my speaker terminals. I switched to the opposite terminal and notice the sound degraded. I then tried moving them to the amp's negative terminals. With the amp, I could not readily detect anything noticeable. When I moved them back to the negative terminals of my speakers, a dimensionality (which I had been taking for granted) returned to the experience. Since it sounds like music should, one may not think its doing anything to the signal.
 
Electron loops

I Tested the electron loops with 3 parallel 8" 18awg teflon cable loops attached to both phases of a bridged amplifier's output at the amplifier end. I twisted the them slightly together and tinned all ends (6pcs) with Wonder Solder to form a circle.

The load was current driven JBL 2446J compression drivers (33R in series with the drivers). No speaker level crossover is used since I use passive line level 1st order filter. The top end appeared little brighter, but I'm not sure if the effect was positive or not. The first reaction was the sound got bit more hazier. Jury is still out, have to test some more. I have to test them also with the woofers, which I did not try yet.

Basket grounding

However, grounding the woofers' baskets to minus-phase of a bridged amp made clear positive impact. Same thing also with the JBL 2446J compression drivers. I used 18awg mil spec teflon cable also in these connections. The inner resolution of mids and blackness of the background increased. Upper end appears cleaner and clearer.

Both situations result in massive basket conductor area (large electron bank?), as there are 10pcs x 8" woofers per channel and the JBL's massive compression drivers weight ~30lbs/pcs. I don't know if the mechanism of action is due electron loop/bank in the baskets, RFI shielding of the voice coil, and/or the fact that the basket now floats with the signal but it's definitely a keeper.:)

I measured that grounding the basket of the woofers also grounds the top plate (short circuit between the basket and the top plate) as the basket is attached with screws to the top plate. The back plate is "connected" to top plate through the ferrite ring of the motor, very high resistance between them. It's hard to ground the back plate. I would ground the aluminum phase plug of the woofers, but it would also be quite hard. With compression drivers I could ground the whole thing, other side of the ferrite to one of the screws that keep the compression chamber in place, and the other side to one of the screw threads that are used to secure the driver to a horn.
 
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Legis
I am no expert in these matters. I do recall reading through the thread that it is quite possible to make the sound worse by having wrong ratio of wire to dielectric. I would encourage you to not give up before trying the loops as suggested. Very fine magnet wire. lots of it. 3 pieces of shrink wrap. If you are going full tilt, you listen, then put the slits in place in the shrink wrap and then listen. Impact to me is not dramatic. I think the word used is coherent. Seems to fit. If you overdo the shrink wrap it will have the effect of muddying the sound.
 
Legis
I am no expert in these matters. I do recall reading through the thread that it is quite possible to make the sound worse by having wrong ratio of wire to dielectric. I would encourage you to not give up before trying the loops as suggested. Very fine magnet wire. lots of it. 3 pieces of shrink wrap. If you are going full tilt, you listen, then put the slits in place in the shrink wrap and then listen. Impact to me is not dramatic. I think the word used is coherent. Seems to fit. If you overdo the shrink wrap it will have the effect of muddying the sound.

Dielectric properties are also very propable cause. All dielectrics charge and discharge in slightly delayed manner compared to the conductor because of the molecular friction of the insulation, that varies between different insulation materials. Too much delay, muddy sound?

The best insulation materials store less energy (= low dielectric constant = low capacitive effect) and charge/discharge the energy faster (low molecular friction). I would presume that teflon is on top of the list (after vacuum and air) of very near. Polyester and polyurethane based thin enamel coatings, that are used to insulate the magnet wires, are propably also very good in this regard.

The heat shring however migh not be so good? Their properties at least might vary quite much (depending is the shrink polyolefin or polyethylene). I would perhaps try substituting the heat shrink with teflon tape.

Has anyone tried loops fully without any insulation (= air insulated). I wounder if the oxidation of the electron loop in such arrangement is important or not, as it does not really carry the signal. Silver oxidises quite slowly in room temperature.
 
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Yup, the dielectric constant is the main control here. I use polyolefin (DC of 2.2) rather than Teflon because it's charge and discharge threshold are less. This means that the dielectric withstand is less, but who cares here? The use of type 2 Litz wire ensures that the loops do not act as stub antennas. In the Ground Control items there are even more factors that are manipulated but for the diy parts, fine wire, preferably with insulating material coating each strand and a small amount of polypolefin works the best. Trust me, I have an amazing assortment of stuff that did not work and Teflon coated lead wire is among them. Though, if you remove the Teflon and use an inch or two of the silver clad copper wire as the connection lead, you will be surprised by the results.

Good to hear that the basket ground scheme works for you. It has for everyone who has tried it that has contacted me. There is more to be had.

Bud
 
Well, I read this thread right the way through in the early hours of this morning and thought 'What the heck, might as well give it a go'.
I took a length of 13amp stranded flex, ripped the conductors from the outer sheathing, chopped them into 16 inch long lengths / 4 lengths per loop, bared the ends and shoved / clamped then into the negative binding post of my EmKens.
(EmKen's being the biggest 'Ken' enclosure by Planet10, sporting Eminence Beta 12Lta)
So, it being 5am by the time every thing was hooked back up, I could only listen at Very low levels and various strange things happened, sound stage collapsed, expanded to the point that every thing sounded like it was out-side of the speakers centre line, collapse..... Interestingly, when the collapse/expand was in the middle of its extremes, things sounded, for want of better words - RIGHT!
30mis of this saw me go to bed slightly bemused.
When I finally got home, I turned on my amps psu, made a cuppa tea and started listening to music.
The collapse / expand thing happened again, but this time far more rapidly and settling down to 'normality' after 15mins or so.......
There has been a lot of 'Hold on, there are four new instruments in this track' kind of thing, one live recording a person coughs quite loudly, the sound has always been there, but not coming from behind me.
Brushed drum kits sound...... just like a brushed drum kit.
This mod is, for me, ASTOUNDING.
Next is drive unit basket grounding and doubling of grounding from amp to loudspeaker....... am going to wait a while longer before I go EnAble, for some reason I cant hear any thing in the tap test and the thought of messing up drivers that have taken 6 months to run in scares me.
Thanks BudP for this very interesting tweak :)
 
... am going to wait a while longer before I go EnAble, for some reason I cant hear any thing in the tap test and the thought of messing up drivers that have taken 6 months to run in scares me.

G'day sippy,

It took me two hours straight of tapping my cones before I was clearly hearing the sweep zones (where the sound of the tapping changes direction). It's easier to do this late at night when it's very quiet. Once you learn what to listen for it becomes much easier. Make sure that the drivers are out of the cabinet when doing the tap test.

You could always do some cabinet and port EnABL... :)

Cheers,

Alex
 
There are three "sectors " to a tap.

Initial strike. This is what most people hear as a tap. We are geared to pay attention to intial arrival of any sound. You can use this portion of the tap sound to locate Raleigh waves and that is all. As you tap in a radial line there will be a sector that responds noticeably more vigorous than adjacent areas. This is very likely to be a Raleigh wave, but you cannot be certain until the rest of the driver is under control. Usually you must apply a damping material, in a fairly narrow band, on the other side of the diaphragm right under this area.

Mid tone. This is useful for finding subduction zones, usually immediately adjacent to Raleigh wave zones. This zone sounds dead compared to zones before and after, no tone to speak of. A pattern set in the middle of this zone and one just as it begins are the solution. Typically one pattern set at the point where the tone goes dead is sufficient and all that will fit. In 10 inch and larger cone drivers you may end up with more patterns here.

Decay tone. Here is where you will find most of the places to apply patterns. In listening to the decay you will have to ignore the other components from this tap. As you listen to the tap decay, while taping radially along the surface, you will notice a narrow zone where the decay seems to loose direction and then change direction as you move back and forth across it. Once you can focus on just the decay portion of the tap this will become fairly obvious. A pattern set in the middle of the directionless portion will disperse this activity completely.

The end product you are looking to achieve is a smooth change in direction of decay tone. From straight out or even slightly toward the center of the voice coil, when taping next to it, to aimed off the cone, parallel to the cone angle, out at the outer edge of the diaphragm. Dome diaphragms are a bit different but you will still find the same directional switch as you tap up the side of the dome. Same rule applies for placement and the eventual decay pattern will shift from lateral at the beginning of the dome to straight out on axis at the tip. In all cases the surface of the driver will seem to be "faster" than another untreated driver of the same part number. The tap will be dispersed very quickly with no echoes.
 
Groundside Electons

Thank you for the explanation Bud, I am sure I have read this in one of the many EnAble threads..... I find those threads a bit like wading through estuary mud!
Needless to say I have saved the above reply as a word doc. :)

I have an update regarding the loops - In my over tired excitement I installed my crude effort in the positive side of my system........
So, I decided to double up my speakers earth returns this afternoon, realised my mistake, did the necessary corrections and OMG, all of what I first noted AND a new added smoothness, which is a huge bonus as the 12Lta can be a bit rowdy at times.
Plus even more detail :eek:
Interestingly, there was no period of settling in this time :confused:

I know I'm not hearing what I want to hear, my girlfriend and 2 visitors who have listened to my system before have commented on the 'new' sound.

Alex,
My drivers are still not flush mounted, I got sucked into listening to and not fully finishing the enclosures. On the 'to do' list is get carpenter friend to make false front baffles, then decide on a finish, make another box to contain tweeters, finish basket damping mods..........
 
I got very interested in this thread.

I wonder if I can use thicker wire to try it, with good results? I have 30 AWG wire and if I have to wind 150 strands and over, it's gonna get very thick.

What about using teflon pipe strip as dielectric. I don't mean I dont have heat shrinking tubes, but their Diec. constant is inferiour to teflon.

Or I will just sit, listen and experiment.
 
Actually you can use fewer strands. The dielectric you add will just have less effect. I used what I happened to have on hand and since I own a transformer company, the 140 strands of #40 gauge coil winding coated style wire, twisted up into type 2 Litz configuration is what I used. Type 2 configuration specifically to avoid having the loop act as a stub antenna. To duplicate, divide the total strands into three piles and twist each pile up into a rope with approximately 1 full turn per inch. Then take all three and twist together at about one turn per 2 inches, in the same direction as each section is twisted. Not exactly correct, but good enough. Expect to be driven crazy by this activity.

In your case, using Teflon or poly-olefin should not make much difference. Both have a dielectric constant around 2.2. With the heavier gauge wire you may end up with PVC or even mylar as a preferred material. By the way, you can make a simple tube of the chosen material and slip the wire loop inside of it to test with. Slightly more refined sound with it wrapped around the individual section of cable, rather than around both sectors of the loop, but still quite useful.

By all means sit and listen, wonderful wife irritation avoidance technique, "But honey, I am doing a scientific experiment" sort of dodge.

Bud
 
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