Help - which diy sub plan for band/small indoor venues

Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.
Hi All,

I've been looking at numerous sites trying to come to terms with what the best bang-for-buck DIY sub plan is for a typical band playing small rooms (bars/restaurants/etc). In reality - for most shows the only thing that would be going though the sub will be the kick/bass drum as not every intrusment will be mic'd up.

I've been toying with the idea of BFM t24's - but I've read mixed reviews, and have not heard a tuba/horn before. Do these even work well in small venues?

They need to be as small and compact as possible as we do not have a giant van or trailer. We've used the Yorkville LS720P and it worked out pretty well. Is there anything in the DIY world that compares or surpasses?

The only reason I was curious about the tuba/horn route is overall cost and performance per dollar. Everything will have to bought, including an amp so $$$ counts.

I appreciate all repsonses - thanks guys!
 
A proper horn loaded subwoofer is going to be physically very big, quite heavy and inconvenient to transport. It is, however going to be high efficiency, and require less amp power for the same acoustic output, and sound great; but I'm not sure that compensates for the transport difficulties. There are one or two tricks for bolt on extension – no, too complicated, too many things to forget, to lose.

Modern loudspeakers are built for high power handling, and power amplifiers are relatively cheap, and more reliable than they used to be, so going for a ported enclosure might be worthwhile. It will still be heavy (subwoofers always are; getting panels rigid for those frequencies, enough path length for polarity inversions means weight) but it will probably be less than half the size than the horn for the same low end response (course, it'll probably need four times the power to get the same performance). Yes, horns work for just about any driver, while reflex (ported) cabinets are tailored to the specific speakers, but it's reasonably easy to get plans for most drivers.
 
Sad as I am to say this, unless you have lots of birch plywood and spare 15" or 18" woofers lying around, plus unused amps to drive them, then there is not a chance you can surpass the best of the self powered subs around today at the same cost. Especially if you buy them in good used condition (if available).
Used passive subs and separate amps will become a better value if you expand to 4 or 8 or more subs. Huge power amps like the Camco Vortex 6 make 3000 watts at 2 ohms, per channel, and would power eight single 15" or 18" subs. That amp only weighs 28 lbs, and can be had used for less than $1700.
If you know you are never going to want that, 1 pair of powered subs will probably best fit your need.
You could easily surpass the quality with a used setup from a higher end company like Nexo, but the cost would be higher.
I'd recommend listening to any sub you are considering first. Also look at Max spl specs, both peak and average - noting the frequency range and if the test is done in free space, half space, or quarter space. Some woofers will have neodymium magnets (like the Yorkville). They will cost more, but weigh 10 - 15 lbs less.
All that being said, I've used Yorkville in the past and some of their products were lacking, while others were quite good. If the LS720P worked for you, I'd concentrate on getting a pair as cheap as possible. At 128 db continuous, and 135 peak at 87 lbs, they look good on paper for a cost of about $850 each.
 
Here's a perfect example of why I said to read the specs carefully when comparing subs. The Behringer sub B1800d is $175 cheaper than the Yorkville LS720P, but the Yorkville weighs 44 lbs less, and plays 2db louder at peak output. Its made with Russian Birch plywood - just like you'd use on your own cabs, if you built them right.
Yorkville LS720P 15" Powered Subwoofer, Carpet Finish | Full Compass
The yorkville also has 3 way protection (Excursion, Thermal, Clip) just like the pros like Meyer and Nexo use. All that, plus a tunable bass boost eq control. Seems like a winner in a field of "me - too" products.
 
If it's just for the kick drum, build a bandpass box with a peak tuned appropriately. Hopefully that will give you the sensitivity of a horn, without paying the price in cabinet volume and weight. If you have some drivers lying around, try modeling them.
Subwoofer Box Enclosure Design Calculator - Sealed Ported Bandpass Closed Vented
Maybe a more complex bandpass is suitable. The 2/94 issue of Speaker Builder had the "Birdhouse" bandpass, which was used in a similar situation to yours. If I still have that issue, I ought to scan it.
 
Not sure if this thread can be re-animated after over a year, but I'm the creator of the "Birdhouse" bandpass speaker and author of the article, and I have a copy that I would be happy to scan and make available.

---concludes that the second port isn't necessary - it only helps reduce cone excursion at low frequencies or something----

In demanding live sound work....reducing cone excursion at low frequencies is *always* a good thing :)
 
Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.