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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 22nd November 2002, 11:57 AM   #1
dimitri is offline dimitri  United States
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Default Vas and diameter of the speaker

Hello,
there is a nice on-line calculator

http://www.webervst.com/spkrcalc/para.htm

there one can read:

To determine the diameter of the speaker, take the size of the speaker (e.g. 12") times .85

Please can you help me, what is diameter of the speaker?
Is it diameter of the cone itself?
Is it diameter of the cone with rubber surround?
Why .85?

The diameter of the speaker has direct influence on Vas.

Thank you,
Dimitri
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Old 22nd November 2002, 01:06 PM   #2
SY is offline SY  United States
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The .85 is a crude attempt to convert the driver nominal diameter to something approximating the radiating diameter.
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Old 25th November 2002, 01:44 PM   #3
dimitri is offline dimitri  United States
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OK, but which diameter should I measure with trammel?
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Old 25th November 2002, 02:26 PM   #4
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Remember, precision here is useless- Vas varies all over the place with changes in temperature, barometric pressure, and use of the driver. If you use the known-box-volume method of Vas determination, you don't even need Sd.

In any case, you can approximate Sd pretty well by dropping the 0.85 factor and using the diameter of the cone plus half the surround.
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Old 27th November 2002, 11:36 AM   #5
dimitri is offline dimitri  United States
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Thank you, I have heard about assosiating air mass. I use the known-mass instead of the known-box-volume method because I can adjust the mass to be the same order as vibrating system mass. For the same accuracy I will need several boxes with different volumes. I use white noise instead of sweep, it is much faster.
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