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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 11th April 2006, 12:51 AM   #11
clem_o is offline clem_o  Philippines
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Oops, to add one more thing: At the port resonant frequency, the driver and the port output (or passive radiator) are in-phase, but it may be a bit difficult to verify this since a well-designed box with low losses will case the driver motion to be reduced very significantly - in other words, most of the sound pressure is actually emanating from the port.

Cheers!
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Old 11th April 2006, 11:01 AM   #12
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Thanks again for the very helpful information. I am considering building a speaker with an MTM open baffle dipole configuration, with an integral bass enclosure consisting of a woofer and PR firing in opposite directions at about a 60 degree angle from the listening position. (The cabinet would have a somewhat pyramidal shape.)

I was wondering if that design would create a dipole-induced null space for the woofer output at the listening position, but based on your comments, it appears that such a design would actually be a bipole, since the woofer and PR are in-phase at and above the resonance frequency.

I plan to do some more reading before I go any further with this idea.
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Old 11th April 2006, 12:11 PM   #13
clem_o is offline clem_o  Philippines
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Just remember that they move in-phase only close to the resonant frequency. Above resonance, the mass of the PR (and mass of air in a port) moves a lot less, acting more like a cover or plug so that the box works similarly to a sealed enclosure. So, very dependent on the crossover frequency you choose going from the Midrange to the bass driver, you may find that the "bipole" radiation you hope for may not be there. The argument of course is that LF tends to be omnidirectional anyway, so at LF would there be a difference between a bipole and a monopole?...

Cheers!
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