d’Appolito / ribbon tweeter question

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Wseaton said:
"I read John's article, and indeed he did seem to come down heavily on the side of domes.

"Which is fine and fair for both schools; con and pro, even though I have to admit I've never heard a bad ribbon while I've heard a lot of lousy domes that supposedly test out well."

Can you be specific as to which domes you are referring to? And if they "supposedly" tested well, did you see the tests, or was this second-hand hearsay?

"As far as I'm concerned though we can we can post test graphs all day and it really doesn't tell us a darn thing about how the ribbon is going to integrate with other components."

Why not? That's why you measure - to determine exactly that. You compare the t/s parameters, distortion measurements etc. to determine IF two drivers are compatible, and HOW to integrate them (i.e. crossover topology).

"For that matter, let's order ten of the same kind and see just how much deviation there is in chinese manufacturing. Come on guys....."

Doesn't this kind of prove your own point? If several of the same model measure differently they may indeed sound different too.

"Ultimately the ony thing I care about is - how does it sound - and I'd love to hear some of the speakers posted above."

Of course at the end of the day it boils down to preferences, and the goals of the particular designer. But where does one start? Measurement of drivers seems to be a cornerstone of speaker design, otherwise why do people post graphs on this forum all the time? Listening (subjective) AND measuring (objective) give more information than just one or the other.

If I'm misinterpreting your point then apologies - no hostility intended here - but I was really only suggesting someone to do a test, as RAW had asked for volunteers - I wasn't recommending against ribbons, only pointing out Zaph's conclusions.

John Krutke and many other respected designers consider measurements and sound quality inseparable - why would you measure otherwise? If there is no correlation then measuring is pointless. At the ends of all the comparison tests he does the drivers that measure better invariably sound better, at least to HIM.

Will people always choose a given driver, even though it may not measure as well as another? No - listening preferences will prevail, but my point is simply that a practical place to start in speaker design and driver selection are both the measurements and the recommendations of others with prior experience.
 
Can you be specific as to which domes you are referring to? And if they "supposedly" tested well, did you see the tests, or was this second-hand hearsay?

Dude, if I go to Best Buy and Circuit City, and buy every bookshelf and floor standing speaker that costs over $100, and test their frequency responses in an anechoic room, I can guarantee you that 90% of them would fall within parameters that would be considered outstanding by the standards of this forum.

While the majority of it may be particle board chinese junk, the fact remains their engineers have far more expensive and more sophisticated software than you guys have, and this is fundamentally to allow them to build far cheaper designs using lower quality components to sell to tone deaf consumers.

I've learned a lot from Krutke's site, but also learned to take a lot of what he says with a grain of salt. When somebody uses the same testing procedures you are referencing and concludes that a $220 ribbon driver is inferiour to a $30 car tweeter, I naturally have some reservations with both the methods being used, and the conclusions. Also, I've never heard any of Krutke's designs, so I can't comment on them. He's otherwise oddly obsessed with two way designs using cheap drivers, and to be frank, I consider two way speakers to be not good for much else other than playing MP3's on my computer, or gloated over by middle aged audiophiles who prefer dinner music at 80db over anything dynamic.


But where does one start?

Good drivers for one thing. Not spending endless hours trying to make a crossover network make a $15 driver sound like a $150 one.

In any respect, I've learned what I needed and that's a good ribbon works very well with an MTM design. I'll likely look into the RAW HT2, which looks promising.
 
Unfortunately you have taken a particularly hostile, defensive stance with the things I've said, and quite frankly I think you've said some rather caustic, naive things here with respect to the other people on this forum - nothing less than a slap in the face to many of us.

"Dude, if I go to Best Buy and Circuit City, and buy every bookshelf and floor standing speaker that costs over $100, and test their frequency responses in an anechoic room, I can guarantee you that 90% of them would fall within parameters that would be considered outstanding by the standards of this forum."

And just what are the "standards of this forum"?? Frequency respose is but one measurement parameter, and by no means should it be taken as a reference standard for driver performance. Distortion mearurements provide more thorough and revealing information about a driver's quality.

"When somebody uses the same testing procedures you are referencing and concludes that a $220 ribbon driver is inferiour to a $30 car tweeter, I naturally have some reservations with both the methods being used, and the conclusions."

Why? Price and quality do not always correlate, and certainly not linearly. What is wrong with the "methods being used, and the conclusions"? Especially when someone like John K. also LISTENS to the drivers he tests and, as I've said, finds that drivers that measure better invariably also sound better, regardless of price.

As for him using "cheap" drivers in his designs, I don't think that a $70 SEAS aluminum woofer is exactly cheap. He's also tested "expensive" drivers, and used some. When he concludes a $30 SEAS aluminum tweeter sounds and measures better than a $200 silk dome Millenium tweeter by the SAME manufacturer, AND says he would use the aluminum tweet even if the Millenium cost the same, I'm not going to dismiss his methods and conclusions out of hand.

"While the majority of it may be particle board chinese junk, the fact remains their engineers have far more expensive and more sophisticated software than you guys have." This may be true - I don't know - but the software and equipment that is available to the DIYer is still sophisticated enough to help people design and build outstanding lousdpeakers, which often turn out to be superior to commercial designs costing many times more.

"I consider two way speakers to be not good for much else other than playing MP3's on my computer, or gloated over by middle aged audiophiles who prefer dinner music at 80db over anything dynamic. " Wow - this is way oversimplified - and by "middle aged audiophiles" are you referring to people on this forum?

Where does one start? With good drivers of course. But which ones? How do you determine the best driver(s) for your design/goals? By comparing. Listening and measuring - which is why I find Zaph-Audio to be so valuable - his multiple driver tests pack more information than most other sites I can think of.

"Not spending endless hours trying to make a crossover network make a $15 driver sound like a $150 one." I don't think anybody does this. The goal of crossover design is to make a driver/speaker sound as good as possible - to bring out its greatest potential, whatever the price point.

You know what? I don't have any measuring equipment. I have never heard a ribbon driver (and I have NOT recommended against them). Nor have I ever heard one of John K's designs. I have never designed or built a true DIY speaker from scratch. What I HAVE done is read this forum almost daily to learn from people who have more knowledge and experience than I do, and I do so with an open mind, so that when I'm ready to embark on a speaker project I will do so with a treasure trove of information I've gained from this site. Whenever I give "advice" to anyone it's basically referring them to sites like Zaph, where I have gotten so much of my information, so that they can also learn and have more and better tools with which to make decisions about how they will build the best loudspeaker they can.
 
Actually, CLC, I thought your response (third one above) was worse. You basically said that frequency response was everything. Frequency response is one piece of data, but hearing has to be the more important facet. I've also viewed those sites, and to tell you the truth, I'm not too fond of them. You have one person taking data and declaring that one tweeter is better than all other tweeters based on one test. I find that a bit hard to believe, particularly since these aren't mounted in any type of cabinetry whatsoever.
 
Well for who ever is interested. I build these speakers with a locally developed ribbon (dipole) with Morel 5" MW144 in separate enclosures. Crossover is at 900hz (yeah that is correct) I get a real amazing sound and super focussing, the crossover is 6db

The ribbon is engineered in such a way that it also handles the ultra high frequencies.
Freq response 700hz at 6db up to 44Khz
 

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ctviggen said:
Actually, CLC, I thought your response (third one above) was worse. You basically said that frequency response was everything. Frequency response is one piece of data, but hearing has to be the more important facet

Did he? This is what I read:

sdclc126 said:
Frequency respose is but one measurement parameter, and by no means should it be taken as a reference standard for driver performance. Distortion mearurements provide more thorough and revealing information about a driver's quality.

Sounds like you two agree. A little quick with the fingers were you ctviggen?
 
ctviggen said:
Actually, CLC, I thought your response (third one above) was worse. You basically said that frequency response was everything. Frequency response is one piece of data, but hearing has to be the more important facet. I've also viewed those sites, and to tell you the truth, I'm not too fond of them. You have one person taking data and declaring that one tweeter is better than all other tweeters based on one test. I find that a bit hard to believe, particularly since these aren't mounted in any type of cabinetry whatsoever.


Are you referring to Post #22 or #24? Would you please point out where I said or implied anything about "frequency response was everything"?
 
Cal Weldon said:


Actually, CLC, I thought your response (third one above) was worse. You basically said that frequency response was everything. Frequency response is one piece of data, but hearing has to be the more important facet

Did he? This is what I read:
quote:
Originally posted by sdclc126
Frequency respose is but one measurement parameter, and by no means should it be taken as a reference standard for driver performance. Distortion mearurements provide more thorough and revealing information about a driver's quality.

Sounds like you two agree. A little quick with the fingers were you ctviggen?

Thanks Cal! :D
 
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