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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 18th November 2005, 05:49 AM   #1
tubenut is offline tubenut  South Africa
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Default Super Tweeter Cross Over.....

I am trying to use a Foster Ribbon Tweeter as an add on super tweeter like Tannoy/Townsend/Murata/Elac....

I have been playing with simple 1st order cross over with cap and resistor in series crossing over at points between 10 and 15 kHz. The results are interesting but everytime I wish to change the x over frequency or level it affects both R and C components.
Would an L Pad feeding a cap in to the tweetwer not be better?
How do I calculate the L Pad for matching 84 dB sensitivity speaker system to a 92 dB tweeter of 8 Ohms crossing at "X" frequency?

I did comms electronics a long time ago and can probably work out a pad with supposed input and output impedance of 8 ohms but is that what is required? Would the pad need to do 6 dB as the cap will do another 2dB? (92-84=8 dB)
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Old 18th November 2005, 08:22 AM   #2
sreten is offline sreten  United Kingdom
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Hi,

Quote:
Would an L Pad feeding a cap in to the tweetwer not be better?
In most cases yes it would. Could use an adjustable 8R L-pad.

Its generally agreed ribbons don't like 1st order crossovers at all,
due to excursion increasing down to its resonant frequency, the
excursion stays ~ constant with 2nd order, decreases with 3rd.

/sreten.
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Old 19th November 2005, 06:27 PM   #3
tubenut is offline tubenut  South Africa
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X over for ribbon I am using should be 6400 Hz at lowest so thought 11k first order should be safe......

G
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Old 21st November 2005, 02:28 PM   #4
DeonC is offline DeonC  South Africa
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Default Try dual first-orders

Hi tubenut

I read somewhere than one manufacturer uses a cap in each leg of the tweeter. Basically the effect is that you get a 2nd-order roll-off with the low phase deviation and other advantages of a 1st-order XO (or so they said anyway). If this is true, this is something you might try.

Enjoy,
Deon
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Old 21st November 2005, 03:22 PM   #5
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I think the cap most come before the L-pad, og am I wrong !!!

Ole
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Old 24th November 2005, 08:19 AM   #6
sreten is offline sreten  United Kingdom
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Default Re: Try dual first-orders

[
Quote:
Originally posted by tubenut
X over for ribbon I am using should be 6400 Hz at lowest so thought 11k first order should be safe......
G
Hi,

you can probably use a first order crossover as long as it is fed from the tweeter terminals.


Quote:
Originally posted by DeonC
Hi tubenut
I read somewhere than one manufacturer uses a cap in each leg of the tweeter. Basically the effect is that you get a 2nd-order roll-off with the low phase deviation and other advantages of a 1st-order XO (or so they said anyway). If this is true, this is something you might try.
Enjoy,
Deon
Hi,

As described you would not get a 2nd order roll-off.


Quote:
Originally posted by Ole Pedersen
I think the cap most come before the L-pad, og am I wrong !!!
Ole
Hi,

Normally the capacitor should precede the L-pad to prevent bass frying it,
if the supertweeter is fed from the tweeter terminals its not so critical.


/sreten.
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Old 25th November 2005, 01:34 AM   #7
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Default Attenuation Network

Try this -

Rp = 10^A/20 x Rt/(1-10^A/20)

Rs = Rt-(1/Rp+1/Rt)^-1

Where

Rp is the resister in parallel
Rs is hhe resister in series

Rt is the rated tweeter impredance in ohms
A is the amount of attenuation needed in negative dB

Hope this helps...

Mark
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