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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 3rd September 2011, 07:22 AM   #1
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Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: melbourne
Default bass cab design help

hi all
im trying to sim my driver (vifa ne315w-04) and come up with a vented design to mate to a ss 2905-9900 an ss 18w 8531g and am having a little trouble

the top of the design is troels gravesens jensen and uses his passive crossover

for the low end ive substituted the revelater bass driver(to expensive) for the vifa mentioned above and have a mini dsp to cross the bass over to the mid at 200hz as per troels original design and have 80lts max volunme for the bass driver as the cabs are already built ,i can reduce that volume if need be to watever will work the best

now ive been using unibox and 80l gives me fb 33.5hz and f3 30.76hz with a 10.59cm diam port x 16cm long

xmax is reached at 26.8hz for 150w

can someone please look over this for me or offer some advice ,it seems ok to me but im still a noob and dont want to muck it up

also what should i be looking for as far as port speed goes ?

any way thanks in advance for any help any one can offer
cheers sheafer
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Old 3rd September 2011, 11:29 PM   #2
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Join Date: Oct 2007
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gday all
here are some graphs from unibox ,i think it looks good so far but i,m hoping those with more experiance than i can advise
cheers sheafer
Attached Images
File Type: gif VB Excursion Focal 10 K 6411-KO.gif (19.6 KB, 94 views)
File Type: gif VB PortAirSpeed Focal 10 K 6411-KO.gif (19.5 KB, 92 views)
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Old 3rd September 2011, 11:32 PM   #3
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it seems to be a balancing act between fb,f3 ,port speed and driver excursion
ive tried to keep the f3 as low as possible whilst keeping the driver away from xmax in the usable range and port speed as low as possible also

i can use the minidsp peq to filter /cut any frequencys i need as well it seems to be very flexable

i hope i,m on the right track
cheers sheafer
Attached Images
File Type: gif VB Step Response Focal 10 K 6411-KO.gif (21.5 KB, 92 views)

Last edited by slr 5000; 3rd September 2011 at 11:38 PM.
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Old 4th September 2011, 12:26 AM   #4
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heres another design ,seems to be a little better as far as cone excursion ,port speed ,f3 and fb goes

comments please ,i need to know if i,m going in the right direction
Attached Images
File Type: gif VB Excursion Focal 10 K 6411-KO.gif (19.6 KB, 84 views)
File Type: gif VB PortAirSpeed Focal 10 K 6411-KO.gif (19.3 KB, 83 views)
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Old 4th September 2011, 12:32 AM   #5
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the port size and length is also more realistic for this design
the cone ecursion stays under xmax and port speed stays below 24ms
the fb point is as low as i can get it at 26hz and fb is 33hz

cheers sheafer
Attached Images
File Type: gif VB Step Response Focal 10 K 6411-KO.gif (21.6 KB, 9 views)
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Old 4th September 2011, 08:36 PM   #6
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please help guys
i need to finnish this design

should i pick the lowest tuning i can get or go for say 30hz fb
should i go for a flat tuning or peak and what is a realistic power level to set in unibox to model with ,ive been using 150w but i see others using 50 or so watts

cheers sheafer
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Old 4th September 2011, 11:14 PM   #7
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re:'it seems to be a balancing act ' - yes, and the balance depends on what you're using the speakers for, which you haven't told us. Home theatre - tune low; Music, tune a bit higher; High volume - worry about port size, low volume, port size isn't much of an issue... A link to the specs of your woofer would help too
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Old 5th September 2011, 04:01 AM   #8
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hi petemck
here is a link to the bass driver

http://www.d-s-t.com.au/data/Vifa/NE315W-04.pdf

the system is used for 2 channel music so i would like nice accurate bass but i also enjoy the kick of ported designs

the system is driven by icepower asx2 modules in btl mode so 500w per bass driver

here is the top cabs which are running off troels passive crossover design and also run from icepower ax2 modules in btl mode so 500w per cab

Jensen-

cheers
ps please forgive my first post it is a little hard to read

Last edited by slr 5000; 5th September 2011 at 04:04 AM.
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Old 5th September 2011, 10:57 PM   #9
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Fb of 27 Hz in 80L looks good to me, any higher gives a bass peak, to be avoided
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Old 5th September 2011, 11:24 PM   #10
sreten is offline sreten  United Kingdom
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Hi,

Forget about f-3dB, instead optimise for F-6dB and F-10dB, this will compromise
F-3dB but forget that, you will get lower port tunings and better transient
response, and a more room gain friendly roll off than with F-3dB.

Best ported tunings are not flat, they roll-off from quite high slower than sealed.

Simple sims using WinISD indicate 80L sealed, Qbox 0.5 works well, and
the same box tuned to Fvent=18Hz gives IMO the best vented response.

rgds, sreten.
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