design of dalines (transmission lines)

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7V said:

Actually, it was in Hi-Fi News & Record Review. The B110 article came out in May 1975 and had two variants: a two way with a T27 and a three way with T15 and Coles 4001G..

I'm sorry, I thought it was WW -- I had posted both articles on my website but took them down.

HFNRR used to run a lot of nice construction articles -- and they used to have a most reliable classical review department -- if anyone in the NYC area is interested they have a complete collection in the Library at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
 
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jackinnj said:
This was at a time when you could buy the KEF drivers from some audio place in the 80's on the East Side of Manhattan.

During the late 70s, early 80s i literaly sold tons of these drivers... still waiting for them to come back to me :)


7V said:
Actually, it was in Hi-Fi News & Record Review. The B110 article came out in May 1975 and had two variants: a two way with a T27 and a three way with T15 and Coles 4001G.

jackinnj said:
I'm sorry, I thought it was WW -- I had posted both articles on my website but took them down.

Any chance i could get these articles from one of you guys?

dave
 
GM said:

Uh, I got the impression you had downloaded MJK's MLTQWT spreadsheet that we've been discussing throughout the thread. If you don't have Mathcad, then you'll have to download/install the old freebie demo version if you don't want to buy it. http://www.quarter-wave.com/

GM

I downloaded some Mathcad files, but I can't use them. I've been going by Dr. King's papers, mainly "Classic Transmission Line Enclosure Alignment Tables". I programmed the main formulas in C++. Quick and dirty.

If there's a spreadsheet I can use without software that retails for $1000, I'd like to know about it. As I've said before, the Mathcad 8 demo will not work on my machine. (No, I don't run a virus scanner.)

I also hoped to be able to inspect the Mathcad files ... but no luck. They are in some binary format, not human readable.

Mathcad is not a good medium for distributed software. I'm sure it's a real nice program, but it's too expensive for most people to use on a hobby.
 
Well, if the demo won't work then neither will the 'real deal', and since no other program except possibly Hornresp or equal can't sim a Daline/TL, you're SOL unless others will take the time.

If you can read MS Word docs I can send you a cut n' paste of the sim I did of the Focal Daline done 'my way' to give you an idea of what to expect. I can send one for the little JX92S pipe also.

GM
 
GM said:
Well, if the demo won't work then neither will the 'real deal', and since no other program except possibly Hornresp or equal can't sim a Daline/TL, you're SOL unless others will take the time.

If you can read MS Word docs I can send you a cut n' paste of the sim I did of the Focal Daline done 'my way' to give you an idea of what to expect. I can send one for the little JX92S pipe also.

GM

That's very kind of you. I would love to see them. My email address is djones (at) innovativeroboticsNSPM (dot) com. Replace the (at) with @ and (dot) with a period and remove "NSPM". (Dag nab spammers crawl the web for email addresses.)

Actually, I'm off on another tack now. I was interested in dalines because I thought I could design the box in the shape I want, to wit, tall and shallow. What I would really love to see is a sim of the response from this system:

JX92S driver
straight tube, closed on one end, completely open on the other

height 48"
cross sectional area 35sq.in. (Perhaps 3.5" by 10")
damping, Poly fiber 1.65 lb per sq foot, completely filling the tube
 
I, however, am interested in continuing this discussion about Dalines. I have a design for a daline that uses two of the famous Parts Express "NSB" 4" wide-range drivers, which cover the range from 75 to 15,000 Hz, and a mylar semi-dome supertweeter. The discussion began in this thread:

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?threadid=17543&highlight=daline

Based on what kelticwizard said:

Actually, Bam, your Qtc in the box is going to unaffected by the box volume much. So your Qtc ought to be close to the Qts of your NSB, wihich is 0.79. Tha Qtc for the top chamber of the System IV was 0.83,(very close), so you should be right on.

Also, Steve's Fs of the Bandor driver was 65 Hz. The Fc of his top chamber, (if it were sealed), would be around 97 Hz. Your Fc should be about 105 Hz, which is your Fs.

My guess would be to make a port, (Line) that is 56 inches long, (1/4 wave of 60 Hz), that tunes the line to 40 Hz. That would be my guesstimate.

Don't get nasty if comes out lousy. I am just trying to figure out by suppositions here.

Remember, the wavelength of 1 Hz = 13,500 inches. To find the Quarter Wavelength of 60 Hz, we go:

13,500 in ÷ 60 Hz ÷ 4 = 56.25 inches.

With that in mind, I came up with the following design, and I want you to take a look at it and see if you notice any problems. I would check it myself with the Mathcad worksheets, but I can't figure out how to use them beyond changing the T/S parameters, line length, and line dimensions. I see no provision anywhere for modeling the top chamber.

I have some drawings that I made of what the design would look like, and I will post them here in a few minutes.
 
Drawings

Here is a picture of what the front, side, and interior of the design will look like.
 

Attachments

  • front_side_internal_drawing_gs.jpg
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For me, it's not a matter of won't help, but can't, due to the physics of the matter. How you figure these are suited for Daylines is beyond me. As I already stated somewhere in one of these threads, assuming the published Vas/Qts is remotely accurate, these are completely unsuitable for a Daline. The cab volume required to minimize the suckout above a way too low Fb for these drivers means that most of the 'line' is inside the cab. If you add a long vent it will be tuned extremely low, probably down in the 20-25Hz range. For Daylines, relatively high Vas/low Fs/low Q drivers is what you need.

FWIW, the lowest a driver can be loaded for good performance is ~Fs*0.707, so tuning a 105Hz Fs driver to 65Hz is not a good plan IMO.

For best overall performance, sticking them in a well stuffed ML-TL is probably your best bet with these, and add a sub for the bottom 2-3 octaves.

Using the PE specs I get:

L = 34.59"

6.96"w x 4.31"d

driver down 14.03"

vent = 3" dia. in 3/4" material

0.8-1.0lb/ft^3 stuffing

For two drivers:

L = 34.59"

9.86"w x 6.09"d

drivers down 15.31"

vent = 4.25" dia. in 3/4" material

0.8-1.0lb/ft^3 stuffing

These sim aneochoically flat to ~70Hz with a ~2.5dB gain above reference out to ~350Hz. Really, the sim looks much better than I would have thought. Also, instead of doing the driver layout per your dwg., I recommend using a bipolar layout for smoothest performance/baffle step compensation.

GM
 
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BAM:

Now that I have Martin King's software functional, the next step is to figure it out. I have been looking at it, but it doesn't seem that intuitive. At least not for me.

I have wanted to use his software for many months, so I plan to go at it in the next few days. Once I get the "hang" of it, I will be glad to model both your Daline and Dave Jones'. Give me a little time here.

PS: Do you have Excel 2000? Because Excel 2000 will allow you to run a version of Unibox which takes the pipe resonance of a reflex into account. Since a Daline essentially appears to be a bass reflex with a port set up as a Transmission Line, it seems to me that you might be able to model one with Unibox-at least the version that takes pipe resonance into acount.

I don't have Excel 2000, so I am out of the picture, Unibox-wise.
 
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