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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 2nd November 2010, 02:03 AM   #1
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Default Sonic ' problem ' with in walls?

I'm about to embark on an upgrade to my current PC 2.1 system which. The new workstation ( at home of course) is a build in 26" deep and 9ft wide with the Monitor centrally mounted. In other words, not the deepest desktop so an In-Wall speaker makes a lot of sense for space saving and to avoid the midbass ' bump and run' of bookshelf speakers mounted almost on the wall.

I've been trying to find a reason 'NOT' to do an In-Wall yet all i can find are positives. For starters, i'll be building MDF enclosures to go in the wall and a 1/2" baffle overlapping the enclosure. They'll be relatively narrow and only 3.5" deep so just as rigid as a stand alone box. There won't be any need for BSC so increased efficiency and a lower XO parts count. There should be little to no diffraction issues either.

So what gives? There's the obvious issue of cutting into your walls and the permanence of the installation, but in my case they're both non issues. Anyone see anything wrong with my reasoning here before i start cutting into the wall?

Oh...final opponent would be limited enclosure volume but i'm 2.1 with a sub below the desk to plenty of sub 100hz reproduction capabilities.
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Old 2nd November 2010, 04:25 AM   #2
Pano is offline Pano  United States
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It was popular in the 50's and 60's. 3.5 deep ain't much, tho.

And of course it would be hard to move them.
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Old 2nd November 2010, 05:08 AM   #3
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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Or, maybe not necessary to be totally flush with the wall surface. The speaker baffles can be popped up a little, to gain some more internal volume, or with the toe-in angle built-in (talk about built-in ).

Or, push the speakers into the corners, with 2 incline planes facing inward, even more internal volume is obtained, and much more room gain for the LF (and of course the strongest room modes).

Wow! that seems a pair of big guys like those in the recording studios
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Old 2nd November 2010, 06:25 PM   #4
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I'm thinking a slightly angled baffle if needed as well but if i go with a 3/4" dome, i won't have to worry about off axis behavior too much as these generally have excellent response at 30 degrees out to 20khz. A 1" dome....not so much. That's where the possibility of a ribbon might come into play as well
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Old 4th November 2010, 01:44 AM   #5
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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The considerations of toe-in are not entirely covered by the off-axis response of the tweeter at 20kHz. More important is the overall directivity, and the target coverage.

For ordianry cone/dome mono pole speakers and stereo configuration, I usually prefer large toe-in angle which provides better imaging stability across various positions. Of course YMMV.
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Old 4th November 2010, 11:02 AM   #6
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I've designed a lot of in-wall speakers for PSB and Snell. They have some real advantages if you fix the problems.

Building your own enclosure helps, since drywall caveties aren't great cabinets. Keep the front surface as smooth as possible, the freedom from diffraction and back wall reflections is your main benefit. Don't bother trying to angle woofers. When mounted in the wall they have virtually no directivity so toeing them in doesn't do anything. You can angle your tweeter inwards and if you give it some directivity with a waveguide this can work very well.

Here is a unit that had a rotatable waveguide on the tweet. It gave the ability to steer response and also reduced bounce back off the woofer cone behind.

PSB Speakers - CW180R In-Wall Speaker

David S.
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Old 4th November 2010, 11:36 PM   #7
MCPete is offline MCPete  United States
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Is there any difference between in-wall and free standing away from the rear wall in terms of stereo imaging? I don't recall where I read it, but I'm fairly certain that I did find the opinion that in-wall speakers are lacking in terms of generating a convincing stereo image. It would be great if there is a scientific explanation for the difference (if there is this difference), but I wonder if at least there is a consensus that this is subjectively true.

-Pete
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Old 4th November 2010, 11:52 PM   #8
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I did support that cause ,either . Didn't know then , don't think I've got the idea of "why no in-wall" , now ...
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Old 5th November 2010, 01:25 AM   #9
CLS is offline CLS  Taiwan
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In 2-way, the 'woofer' plays quite high as to show its directivity above several-hundred Hz.
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Old 5th November 2010, 01:45 AM   #10
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Thanx for the help guys. I've got a few extra of the MCM 6.5" WG's from experiments so maybe i'll give em a whirl.
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