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Multi-Way Conventional loudspeakers with crossovers

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Old 2nd September 2010, 06:04 PM   #1
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Default Pheonix in a box - inspired by Mr Linkwitz

Inspired by S.Linkwitz's Phoenix loudspeaker, I decided to build a vented system using the 8'' Scanspeak kevlar drivers found in the Phoenix.

The system uses 2X 8'' kevlar midwoofers per channel with a Scanspeak
D2904 7100 soft dome tweeter. Each woofer is housed in it's own 33L enclosure, tuned to 30Hz.
Crossover is at 2000Hz LR2 acoustic passive filter. Yes, it goes against all the design consideration of a large MTM, but the crossover sounded a whole lot better than a 4th order passive design.

Enclosure is made of 1'' thick MDF panels. Front baffle is 2'' thick.
Cross bracing is used inside, and the overall weight of each enclosure is 75kg.
Walls are damped with an inner panel of 3mm thick lead sheet.
The next layer is 5mm thick bitumen/alu.
No acoustic foam/wool is used to damp the enclosure atm.


Some goals of this design :

- To maintain the purity of a 2 way system, yet still have sick bass!
- Transparent midrange.
- Bass flat to 33Hz with room gain.
- Able to hit 100dB @ 4m with minimal compression.
-Fairly high sensitivity - 94dB/m
-To design something no one else has (i hope :P )
-Relaxed, not fatiguing sound and perhaps a vintage tone?

More info to come =)
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Old 3rd September 2010, 12:55 AM   #2
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interesting, but 'No acoustic foam/wool is used' seems to contradict your goals of 'Transparent midrange' & 'not fatiguing sound ' - it's used not 'to damp the enclosure' but to damp internal standing waves and reflections.
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Old 3rd September 2010, 04:48 AM   #3
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Indeed. I'll look for some foam a little later on. Here is the schematic for crossover. LR2 acoustic @ 2000Hz.

For woofer's crossover :
Inductor = North Creek 8 AWG 0.7mH (0.02Ohm)
Cap : 14uF Mundorf M-Cap

Tweeter's crossover :
Capacitor : 4.7uF Mundorf Supreme silver in oil, bypassed with Mundorf 0.1uF silver/gold in oil

500 Hz Resonance notch filter : 1mH Jantzen C Coil 14AWG
100uF Solen polypropylene
4.2Ohm Mundorf metal oxide resistor
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Old 3rd September 2010, 08:46 AM   #4
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I'm pretty sure SL won't be too pleased that he has inspired someone to make a vented box speaker.
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Old 4th September 2010, 04:04 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Tosh View Post
I'm pretty sure SL won't be too pleased that he has inspired someone to make a vented box speaker.
Now now! I'm sure Mr. Linkwitz would be all for someone experimenting and learning.
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Old 4th September 2010, 04:11 PM   #6
Davey is offline Davey  United States
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Tosh View Post
I'm pretty sure SL won't be too pleased that he has inspired someone to make a vented box speaker.
Yeah, I actually think SL might even take exception to using his name as "inspiration" on a project like this. The two main drivers are the same but there isn't anything beyond that has any relation to the Phoenix design.

Cheers,

Dave.
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Old 4th September 2010, 05:02 PM   #7
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Default Apologies to Mr Linkwitz...

Sincerely hope Mr S.L does not get offended

What do you guys think of such a design? Critics are welcome

Some measurements will be done as soon as I can find a suitable microphone
for taking the SPL plots. Software used will be HolmImpulse

Listening impressions - Ultra tight bass
Relaxed midrange
Very detailed highs
Soundstage is huge, but imaging is not too impressive.

-Dee-
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Old 4th September 2010, 09:23 PM   #8
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Those Kevlar cones are nice looking!

I noticed you have a separate chamber behind the tweeter - have you removed its built-in rear chamber? It would be interesting to see if that makes a positive difference, if it could be tried without risking damage to the tweeter.
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Old 5th September 2010, 05:06 AM   #9
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Hi J.R !

Nuu I wouldn't touch that tweeter.
The middle chamber is to house the crossover for my initial 4th order crossover.
That took a lot of huge components but after going back to the 2nd order one,
I have lots of leftover space in the chamber.
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Old 5th September 2010, 05:16 AM   #10
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Here's a simulated pic of the back view.
An alu plate is fixed to the back to hold the binding posts.
A hole cutout of 50mm X 150mm serves as access to the internal crossover.

The reason for doing this, is because I needed each woofer to have it's own chamber. Thus, the middle section would have to be sealed up to form it's own chamber.
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